Guangwu Emperor Liu Xiu, Han Ming Emperor Liu Zhuang, Zhang Han Emperor Liu Wei, Han He Emperor Liu Zhao, Han Wu Emperor Liu Long, Han An Emperor Liu Hu, Han Shao Emperor Liu Yi, Han Shun Emperor Liu Bao, Han Chong Emperor Liu Bing, Han Zhi Emperor Liu Zuan, Han Huan Emperor Herry Liu, Han Ling Emperor Liu Hong, Han Shao Emperor Liu Bian and Han Xian Emperor Liu Xie.
1, Emperor Gaozu Liu Bang
Liu Bang (65438 BC+February 28th, 256 BC-65438 BC+June 65438 BC +0. 095) was born in Fengyi Li Zhongyang, Pei County (now Li Zhongyang Street, Fengxian County, Jiangsu Province).
An outstanding politician, strategist and military commander in China history, the founding emperor of the Han Dynasty, and one of the great pioneers of the Han nationality and culture, he made outstanding contributions to the development of the Han nationality and the reunification of China.
Born in a peasant family, he is generous and does not produce. At the beginning of Qin Dynasty, he was awarded the director of Sishui Pavilion in Pei County, released the prisoners and disappeared in Mangdang Mountain. After the Chen Sheng Uprising, 3,000 children responded, captured Peixian County, claimed to be Peigong, defected to the famous Xiang Liang, served as the governor of the Party and County, sealed the arms, and took command of the military forces of the Party and County.
He led the army into Bashang, accepted the surrender of Zi Ying, the king of Qin, and destroyed Qin. Abolish the harsh laws of the Qin dynasty and buy off the hearts of the people. After the Hongmen banquet, it was named Hanwang, ruling Bashu and Hanzhong.
In the early period of Chu-Han War, there were many defeats and wars. Being able to know people well, be open-minded, attach importance to training, give full play to the talents of his subordinates, actively integrate the forces against Xiang Yu, and finally kill Xiang Yu, the overlord of Chu, win the battle between Chu and Han, and unify the world. That is, it is located in Sishuiyang, Dingtao, with Chang 'an as its capital and the establishment of the Western Han Dynasty.
Han Xin, Peng Yue, Ying Bu, Zangcha and other princes with different surnames were eliminated one after another, and nine princes with the same surname were enfeoffed. Establish rules and regulations, recuperate, and make great efforts to govern.
Soldiers return home, exempt from corvee, emphasize agriculture and restrain business, restore social economy and stabilize ruling order. Pacify the people's lives, laid a cultural foundation for the generosity of the Han Dynasty. Pro-Huns, opening the border and closing the city, and actively easing Sino-Hungarian relations.
In BC 195, he was seriously injured when he crusaded against rebellion in Ying Bu. After the establishment of "White Horse Alliance", he died in Chang 'an, posthumous title Gao and was buried in Changling.
2. Han Heng
China Emperor Liu Heng (65438 BC+10/October 65438 +05 BC +057 June) was the fifth emperor of the Han Dynasty, the son of Emperor Gaozu, his mother Ji Bo, and an ordinary brother of Emperor Hui of Han Dynasty. 196 After Liu Bang put down the rebellion in Chen Yi, he made Liu Heng the acting king. He is tolerant and peaceful and keeps a low profile politically.
After the death of Emperor Gaozu, Lv Hou came to power, and Zhu Lu mastered the military and political power of the imperial court. Before his death in A.D. 180, Qiu He, the prime minister, wiped out all Lu, and welcomed Dai Wang to Beijing as emperor and emperor of China.
After Emperor Wen ascended the throne, he vigorously built water conservancy, dressed simply and abolished corporal punishment, which made the Han Dynasty enter a prosperous and stable period. At that time, the people were rich and the world was well off. The rule of Emperor Wen of Han Dynasty and his son Emperor Jing of Han Dynasty is collectively called the rule of Wenjing.
During the period of Emperor Wen of Han Dynasty, there were problems such as the excessive influence of vassal states and the invasion of the Central Plains by Xiongnu. Emperor Wen of Han adopted an attitude of serving people with virtue.
Morally, Emperor Wendi personally tasted medicine for his mother and was deeply filial. 157 years ago, in June, Wendi collapsed in Weiyang Palace in Chang 'an and was buried in Baling after his death.
3. Han Jingdi Liu Qi
Liu Qi (BC 188- BC 14 1) Liu Qi, the emperor of the Han Dynasty, was the eldest son of Liu Heng, the emperor of the Han Dynasty, and his mother was Dou Shi (Dou Taihou), the queen of the Han Dynasty, who was born in Zhongdu (now southwest of Pingyao County, Shanxi Province).
The sixth emperor of the Western Han Dynasty reigned in 16, and died as Emperor Xiaojing, with no temple name. During Liu Qi's reign, he ruled the vassals, put down the chaos of the Seven Kingdoms, consolidated centralization, diligently governed the country and developed production. His rule and the rule of his father, Emperor Wendi, are collectively called Wenjing rule.
Liu Qi, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, occupies an important position in the history of the Western Han Dynasty. He inherited and developed the career of his father, Emperor Wen of Han Dynasty, and together with his father, he initiated "the rule of Wen Jing". It also laid the foundation for his son Liu Che's "Hanwu Prosperity" and completed the transformation from Wendi to Wudi.
4. Liu Che, Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty
Liu Che (156-87) is the son of Emperor Liu Che of Han Dynasty, whose original name was Herry Liu. After becoming a prince, he changed his name to Che and became the Emperor of the Western Han Dynasty (the seventh emperor of Han Dynasty).
Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty is the ninth son of Liu Qi, the grandson of Liu Heng and the great-grandson of Liu Bang. His mother is Wang Hao and his queen is Wei Zifu.
At the age of seven, he was made a prince,/kloc-ascended the throne at the age of 0/6 and died at the age of 70. (In the third year after Emperor Jing (14 1), he ascended the throne in the first month, and died in February in the second year after Yuan Dynasty (87), reigning for 54 years and one month).
During his reign, he inherited the policy of Emperor Jing, cracked down on local separatist forces and strengthened centralization. In legal thought, Dong Zhongshu's suggestion of "ousting a hundred schools of thought and respecting Confucianism alone" was adopted to confirm the feudal orthodox legal thought status of Confucianism.
5. Guangwu Emperor Liu Xiu
Liu Xiu (5th BC-29th March, 57th AD), the founding emperor of the Eastern Han Dynasty, with the temple name "Shizu" and posthumous title "Guangwudi", was a famous politician and strategist in the history of China. In the last years of Xin Mang, the sea fell apart and the world was in chaos. As a civilian, Liu Xiu, who is of former dynasty descent, took advantage of this situation to fight in his hometown.
In AD 25, Liu Xiu openly broke with the regime that started a new stove and proclaimed himself emperor in Hebei. In order to show Liu's revival, he still takes "Han" as his country name, which is called "Eastern Han" in history. In the second year of the Central Plains (57 years), he died in the front hall of Nangong in Luoyang at the age of 62, and was buried in the original mausoleum. The temple was named the ancestor of Emperor Guangwu of posthumous title.
Baidu Encyclopedia-Han Dynasty
Baidu Encyclopedia-Liu Bang
Baidu Encyclopedia-Liu Xiu
Baidu Encyclopedia-Liu Che
Baidu Encyclopedia-Liu Qi
Baidu Encyclopedia-Liu Heng