First, study the article
Nayman, Director-General of UNESCO, pointed out that 80% or 90% of the content taught today should focus on scientific methodology, teaching methods, reasoning methods and data collection methods. The ability to draw conclusions from facts, analyze facts and comprehensively implement them. Methods are more important than facts. My life is limited, but so is my knowledge. What has been emphasized and advocated since ancient times is gradual progress, combining learning with thinking, and learning is expensive and doubtful.
Learn step by step. Zhu Xi, the founder of Zhu Cheng Neo-Confucianism, said: The method of reading is gradual. It is difficult to understand and maintain speed. The ancients talked about gradual progress, with rich connotations. It includes methodical, planned and purposeful learning, from shallow to deep, from outside to inside, from outside to inside, from near to far, according to the scientific law of human absorption of knowledge. Only by studying purposefully, accumulating knowledge according to established goals and persisting can we acquire systematic, organic, complete and useful knowledge. This is the orderliness of knowledge structure. That kind of aimless, blind reading, countless hearts, reading, or changing your mind, reading this today, reading that tomorrow, will be nothing for a lifetime. Xiao Jiang, Emperor Liang Yuan of the Southern Dynasties in the Southern and Northern Dynasties in China, loved reading all his life, but dabbled in it at will, and did not study the way of governing the country and securing the country, and eventually the country was ruined. When the capital city was captured by the enemy, he stepped into the bamboo hall of Dongting, and bitterly ordered Scheeren Gao Shanbao to burn ancient and modern books140,000 volumes. There is also a pity poem that satirizes those who have no fixed goals. The poem says: "A flute is full of geometry, but you don't learn to fight when you study. The south and the north think that there is no peace of mind, and it makes people have more white hair. " This kind of person is greedy for perfection, but he has accomplished nothing. On the way to the treasure house of knowledge, I hurried to pick it all my life, but it was gravel and weeds, and I was overwhelmed by it. I can only hope for wealth and sighs, but I have lived my whole life. Such people forget the order of knowledge in the knowledge structure.
Learning should be combined with thinking. The books you plan to read should be classified and combined with "intensive reading" and "rough reading". Intensive reading should "chew slowly", read carefully and think carefully, digest and absorb. The ancients said, "Learning without thinking is useless." After studying for a period of time, you should sum up what you have learned and what problems you haven't understood. Complex problems should be thought deeply at different levels. Only in this way can we "see the flesh without skin"; Go to the meat and see the bones; To the bone, see the marrow; Gradually find the elite. "
Do all books have to be read intensively? Of course not. Einstein, a famous modern physicist, pointed out brilliantly when summing up his reading experience: "In the books you read, find out what can distort yourself to the depths and throw away everything else, that is, throw away everything that goes beyond your mind and tempts you to deviate from the main points."
For college students, some principles, laws and formulas in books. When we study, we should not only remember its conclusion and understand its truth, but also understand how others came up with it, how many twists and turns they experienced and how many difficulties they overcame before reaching this conclusion. In other words, in the process of learning, we should "admire what we have learned, observe its self-nature" and "observe its body" Once needed, it will fly around like a fish and float in our minds. Learning is expensive and doubtful. When studying, you should dare to question and be good at finding problems. "The suspect, consciousness machine. Small doubts are small, and big doubts are big. " Only by being good at asking questions and thinking in reading can we find something and innovate. For the books, theories and achievements written by predecessors, don't blindly follow or be superstitious, but think through your own brain and ask why and whether it is really reasonable. Because predecessors and others, subject to various limitations, will have one-sidedness, shortcomings and even mistakes when looking at problems and doing research. Only those who are good at studying and researching can find the shortcomings and mistakes of their predecessors. At the same time, society, times, science, technology and productivity are always moving forward and constantly raising new problems, which requires people to make new generalizations and summaries, draw new conclusions and explore new laws. As the ancients said, it is better to believe in books than to have no books. It can not only "enter the book" but also "publish the book". Never enter a book and come out again, become a bookworm or read a dead book.
As college students, their professional courses are still the most important, and this center can never be changed, which may be truly realized after we take up our jobs in the future. Secondly, we should learn political theory knowledge. Where is the hope? Hope is in young people. As young students, we are the hope of the motherland, and we have the responsibility to shoulder the mission of building the motherland, which requires us to have lofty aspirations, high political literacy and high ideological awareness. The purpose of teaching and educating people in schools is to train students into qualified socialist builders and reliable successors. Developing Socialism with Chinese characteristics is unswerving and the only correct way for China. We should hold high the great banner of Socialism with Chinese characteristics, unswervingly follow the road of Socialism with Chinese characteristics, learn from Socialism with Chinese characteristics's theoretical system, Marxist standpoint and methods, and learn from China's policies and principles. At present, we should learn from Scientific Outlook on Development. Third, we should learn the truth of being a man. Book knowledge is important, learning comes first, but the truth of being a man is fundamental. Dealing with the relationship between good people is the premise of our work and life. If you can't be a man, it's useless to have money and skills you have learned, and society doesn't need them. We should learn to be grateful and apply what we have learned to the practical activities of serving the society and the motherland.
Second, practical articles.
At present, many college students who have just left school complain that the "work experience" threshold constructed by employers limits their career choices. Although many college students give up their rest time to work everywhere to accumulate "experience", in recent years, what enterprises require in the recruitment process is real "work practice experience". Nearly 70% of college students lack practical experience. "When we recruited undergraduates, we found that they would only talk but not do it; So I raised the price and recruited graduate students. After I took up my post, I found that they would speak better, but they still wouldn't do it. " Some human resources directors have complained like this.
Not long ago, a university in a province made a questionnaire survey of nearly 1,000 graduating college students. The results show that 68.09% of college students think that what they lack most in choosing a job is practical work experience, which is also one of the most embarrassing "shortcomings" in participating in recruitment. According to the survey, most college students said that the most frequently asked question by examiners during the interview was: "Do you have any practical work experience?" "How much do you know about the requirements of this job?" "Are you psychologically and technically prepared for the position you are applying for?" In the face of doubt, many college students can only shake their heads and a job just flies away. The survey also found that about 27% of HR executives think that the more practical their work experience is, the easier it is to be hired, and more than 70% of multinational companies will choose candidates according to the requirements of specific positions. In reality, there are not a few recruiters who value work experience more than academic qualifications and schools: "A prestigious school background and a bachelor's degree are not worth two years' work experience"-similarly, there are not a few fresh college students who "hate recruiters' work experience". "Work experience" is difficult to match the position.
IT is understood that among the key criteria for enterprises to recruit IT talents, the first one is project experience, accounting for 42%, the second one is the requirement for technical skills, accounting for 24%, then theoretical knowledge accounts for 18%, career planning accounts for 9%, and interview quality accounts for 7%. This fully shows that enterprises recruit not graduates, but graduates' skills and experience. In order to meet the needs of society, many students have to take part in social practice or part-time jobs during their studies to accumulate work experience. They feel that even a short work experience will add a wonderful stroke to their future work experience. Facts have proved that the "work experience" accumulated through part-time tutoring or commodity promotion is just a show, which is rarely consistent with the majors studied and far from the "practical experience" required by employers. "College students may fall into the trap of work experience when looking for a job. Zhu Tingjie, human resources manager of Hengyuanxiang Group, told the reporter that the work experience we require refers to the accumulated experience in full-time work in the enterprise, which should match the requirements of future jobs, rather than the "part-time job", "social practice" and "short-term internship" that most job-seeking students fill in in the column of work experience on their resumes.
"It is really undesirable for college students to confuse' work experience'. Internship is to lay the foundation for employment, not the more internship industries, the better. It is most important to choose the internship position in a targeted way. When choosing a position, try to choose a position related to your major and a position you are interested in, so as to maximize your potential and increase your weight in choosing a job. " Duan Ran of Cizhi Human Resources Management Company said: "Through targeted post practice, I not only further mastered the knowledge in textbooks, but also learned a lot of skills outside textbooks from practice. My understanding of occupations and professional fields far exceeded my narrow understanding at school and improved my professional business ability."
A social practice should become a culture.
"The winner is not condemned", so I can't find any reason to refute him, even if there is, it is very pale. Directly speaking, people who read too much will be condemned as nerds, but successful people will never be condemned. What I want to say is that social practice should become a culture.
Social practice is at least as important to college students as academic examinations.
Touch the concept of knowledge elimination rate, which means that college students will forget 20% of what they have learned every year after graduation. Similarly, everyone after graduation knows that from the perspective of work, if the proportion of knowledge during study in work and career development does not exceed 1/5, those directly related knowledge will be greatly reduced. But the reality is that most people still make great efforts on "cheap goods" and pursue them tirelessly. There is no doubt that everyone advocates learning, and I will not be bored enough to play against the "open book is beneficial" that has been circulating for thousands of years. However, if about 90% of college students look back on their study career, or 90% of workers give you another college, their reaction is definitely a lack of social practice. So there is no need to give too many examples or list any data here. Directly speaking, college students must realize the absolute importance of social practice in their study career. Of course, this can be refuted, but I hope someone will prove my idea wrong with facts.
Third, the key to college students' employment difficulty lies in their lack of practical ability.
When it comes to college students' employment, I think there must be many people who have a headache. Contrary to the fact that most people lose information day by day, I am full of confidence in the employment of college students. Of course, this confidence comes from the knowledgeable HR I have come into contact with. In recent two years, there have been many negative reports about the employment situation of college students, and it seems that this bad employment situation will become more and more severe.
Today, someone saw a college graduate as a nanny and began to say hello after the "angel of heaven". In the more severe employment situation tomorrow, I wonder what his dictionary will explain to college students. Students often complain to me about the employment prospects, and I am glad for such a classmate, because he is complaining, which proves that his confidence is still there. What is worrying is that some students have become resigned and even accepted it under the severe employment pressure. I talked about "knowledgeable HR" earlier. I think this can be extended to knowledge-based enterprises and even knowledge-based society. I think any truly progressive society, progressive enterprises and progressive people will not oppose knowledge, and naturally they will not oppose college students. In the face of the above phenomenon, we can quote the barrel law to explain it. College students happen to have a short board. College students are like stocks. It is said that the 20 years before the resumption of the college entrance examination is like a stock bull market. College students are blown to the sky by society, and the bubble will burst sooner or later. When everyone sells, the real investment opportunity comes. Therefore, I can say that the college students' employment market, which experienced the "big bull market" and "bubble", was brought when it was really prosperous. One thing to mention is that everything is ready, only practice is needed!
Changing ideas is more important than advocating social practice.
The meaning of practice has different interpretations in everyone's mind, but I think the same thing is that it occupies an important position in everyone's mind. Some time ago, the phrase "attitude determines everything" was widely quoted. This sentence can explain why what is important in everyone's heart is always important in everyone's heart. Knowing doesn't mean you can do it. When college students generally lack practical ability, instead of vigorously carrying out various practical activities, it is better to seize the time to correct attitudes and change ideas. Let everyone and even the society form a consensus that education cannot represent everything, and practice is the most important part.
Consciousness is the best way to solve the current problem.
Undoubtedly, the whole of China is faced with the problem of how to turn the heavy population pressure into a huge human resource advantage. At the two sessions, some delegates even called for the cancellation of the current college entrance examination system. A similar view is that the employment situation is getting more and more severe because of the enrollment expansion of colleges and universities in previous years. I think these two voices are somewhat absolute. College entrance examination is a relatively fair talent selection mechanism at present, and its advantages and positive significance to society are obvious to all. Similarly, the expansion of enrollment is also to adapt to the economic development of China. Compared with the shortage of talents and the demand of national higher education, the expansion of enrollment cannot be stopped across the board.
Sixth, it is time to vigorously promote practice and encourage ability.
Originally, the employment pressure was great, and this financial crisis made it worse. At this year's two sessions, there are many proposals and discussions about employment, and there are various ways to help college students find jobs-such as encouraging entrepreneurship and encouraging going to the countryside. -But I think these are stopgap measures. To solve the problem fundamentally, we must start with the education system and education concept. In short, in today's society, we rely on our own skills to eat. Family and students are still centered on academic qualifications, which is bound to be a dead end. The voice of this article is very small. I hope that every college student who is a party can realize his real future. I think that when everyone knows his future, society will naturally have a future.
As a college student, our most important task at present is how to strengthen our ideological and moral cultivation so that we can better participate in the construction of a harmonious socialist society. Only with decent thinking and excellent political consciousness can we better participate in socialist construction and strengthen our learning and practical ability.
At present, I think the first thing to do is to strengthen ideological and moral cultivation and comprehensively improve myself. In terms of how to improve their ideological and moral cultivation, I think we should combine our own feelings in the following aspects.
1, establish a scientific outlook on cultivation. Only by establishing a correct concept of consciousness can we further study and practice, and only by establishing a scientific concept of cultivation can we correctly guide us to make continuous progress in improving ideological and moral cultivation and achieve good results.
2. Actively learn cultural knowledge. Only with a solid cultural foundation can we improve our self-cultivation. Here, I feel ashamed. In the previous year's college life, I didn't put the basic knowledge in the textbook first while learning some after-school knowledge to improve my ability, which also led to poor academic performance. Later, by understanding the role of learning and practice, I found that I must study if I want to practice better, which made me deeply feel that I should study textbook knowledge first, so as to improve my ideological and moral cultivation.
3. Actively participate in social practice. As the saying goes, a university is half a society. Only by constantly discovering one's own shortcomings in practice can one continuously improve one's own ability and truly strengthen ideological and moral cultivation.
Of course, due to our own shortcomings, tight training time and heavy tasks, there are still many aspects that we can't deeply understand and experience. In my future study, work and life, I will continue to learn theoretical knowledge, arm myself with theoretical spirit, be strict with myself, enrich myself with practice, and really improve my ideological and moral cultivation.
Marx once said that people create their own history, but not at will, not under the historical conditions of their own choice, but under the conditions that they directly encounter, establish and inherit from the past. As a contemporary college student with ideals, morality, sentiment and rationality in the new period, how to create a perfect life of their own needs everyone's hard work.
Pay attention to your words and deeds and practice what you do.
Cut the crap, do more practical things, and try to put the theory of cultural knowledge into practice. Confucius once highly praised those who were not good at words, but followed the moral code of conduct and put it into practice, and felt ashamed of those who exaggerated and could not grasp it. He said,' I started with others, I listened to what I said and believed what I did; Today, I am also a person, listening to his words and observing his actions. "Success = passion+hard work. The passion has been ignited, and the rest depends on our efforts. Zhu Zeng, a master of Neo-Confucianism in the Southern Song Dynasty, said that only when people have personally experienced practice can they truly embody their actions, and only when they have the ability to act can they truly understand them. Because practice is formed from the inside out, it requires the subject to externalize his internalized knowledge concept system and behavior norms into the ability and level of individuals to carry out relevant practices, so as to truly achieve the unity of knowledge and practice.