David copperfield, the eighth novel of British novelist Charles Dickens, is called "the favorite child in his heart". It is published 20 times a month from 1849 to 1850. This book adopts the first-person narrative, which incorporates many of the author's own life experiences. Dickens came from the bottom of society, and his grandfather and grandmother worked as servants in Lord Crewe's house for a long time. Father John is an employee of the naval quartermaster's office. When Dickens was twelve years old, he was unable to pay his debts and lived in the debtor's prison in western Mashal with his wife and children. At that time, Dickens worked as a child laborer in Warren Black's shoe polish workshop on the Thames, and his sister Fanny, who was two years older than him, studied at the Royal Conservatory of Music. Only two people in the family don't live in prison. After his father was released from prison, Dickens went to Wellington School and soon dropped out of school permanently because of his poor family. /kloc-at the age of 0/5, he became an apprentice in a law firm. Later, he learned shorthand and was hired as a case recorder by the London Civil Lawyers' Council. 183 1- 1832, Dickens served as a reporter for Parliamentary Mirror and Zhenyang in Parliament. These experiences will help him to embark on the road of writing in the future. He received less than four years of school education in his life, and his success depends entirely on his genius, diligence and hard life. 1836, Dickens finally became famous in the world with his novel The Story of Pickwick, when he was only 24 years old. 1848, Fanny died of tuberculosis. Her death made Dickens very sad, because among many brothers and sisters, only they were very close in talent and interest. Both of them have excellent acting talents. When they were young, they went to the Miltel Hotel in Rochester with their father, and stood in front of the big table to perform singing and dancing, which won everyone's admiration. After Fanny died, Dickens wrote a 7000-word reminiscence article, which recorded the difficult childhood they spent together. Behind Dickens, his good friend Foster first revealed Dickens' early years and novels to the public in Dickens Biography, which is based on this memory. Dickens wrote this memory in order to write an autobiographical novel. The hero in his novel took many names, and finally thought of "david copperfield". Foster cheered at once, because the abbreviation of the name D.C. is the inversion of the author's initials. So he decided the name of the hero of the novel. Dickens' early works are mostly "the legend of tramp" with loose structure, which is inspired by improvisation. This book is his mid-term work, and proper restrictions pay more attention to structural skills and art. In the eleventh chapter of this book, Dickens summarizes his creative method as "experiencing imagination and integrating into one". When he writes novels, he doesn't stick to copying what actually happened, but gives full play to his imagination and makes use of life materials to make new creations. Although the scene of David learning letters from his mother as a child in the book is his own personal experience, after his mother remarried, David was reading books at his age in an extremely lonely environment. After his mother was tortured, David was sent to work as a child laborer, the same age as Dickens. But the novel is completely different from the fact: Dickens is not an orphan, and David in his works is a "posthumous child". At the same time, Dickens introduced some characters of his parents to David's landlord and salesman Micawber. The chapter "Early Life of David" shows us a childhood world that has long been forgotten by adults from the psychological perspective of children, which is very real and touching. For example, David is hostile to a cruel, cruel and greedy businessman, Mohamed Si Tong, and Mohamed Si Tong pursues his mother with the unique sensitivity of children. When Mohammed Si Tong reached out and slapped David, he found that the hand touched his mother's hand impudently and pushed it away angrily. David told his mother what happened when modesto took him out to play. When he said that a friend of modesto always mentioned a "beautiful little widow" in conversation, his mother smiled and asked him to tell the scene over and over again. The narrative is entirely from the perspective of naive children. The child doesn't know that others are talking about his mother, but the young widow's ardent longing for a happy life is vividly on the paper. Another example: David and Peggotty, the nanny, went to her brother's house to play. Her brother, Mr Peggotty, is a fisherman. When David came back from work at sea to wash his face, he felt that he was somewhat similar to shrimp and crab, because his black face turned red as soon as he was scalded by hot water. This strange association is full of childlike interest and Dickens' unique humor. Dickens was also a master of language. His language is peaceful and cordial in variety and witty and humorous in calm narration. His article style is extremely vigorous, like a long dragon, ups and downs, majestic, delicate and touching, simple and to the point, rich and dazzling. Shows his amazing literary talent. Dickens is immortal. In his works, he vividly reproduces the social situation in Victorian England. In those tortuous storylines, the characters with distinctive personalities all come from real life. In the course of the development of stories and characters' fates, we can see Dickens' sharp analysis of all kinds of disadvantages and misfortunes existing in society at that time, feel his writing characteristics of clear love and hate, and realize his sincere concern for the living conditions of ordinary people at the bottom of society. If Tolstoy is a mirror of Russian history, then Dickens is a picture of British society.

Aunt Bessie is similar to Miss Maud Si Tong in some respects, but they are essentially different: Aunt Bessie is eccentric, she is very sensitive to donkeys, and the donkey passing by the front lawn is the most angry thing in her life. She is maverick, dare to say and do, regardless of the secular vision, slightly masculine and rational, but Aunt Bessie is loving, kind, kind, soft-hearted and affectionate. Although she hated boys, after David defected to her, she took David in and scolded Maud Si Tong's brothers and sisters heartily. Her teaching to David: never humble, never hypocritical, never cruel, which can be the motto of a person's standing and acting. Under her care, David grew up healthily and became a famous writer. Aunt Bessie pitied Dick, took him in, appreciated him and gave him a comfortable life. She is Jenny's guardian and also supervises others, educates them and teaches them to protect themselves. She loves Dora very much, doesn't dislike her at all, and gives her a lovely name: Xiaohua. Aunt Bessie still has not forgotten her husband. Even if he abandoned her and found another lover and became a homeless man with nothing, she would give it to Aunt Bessie as long as he asked for money. Although threatened by him, it also shows that Aunt Bessie is affectionate and righteous. Aunt Bessie is a very smart and capable woman. She knows a lot about business activities. When she went bankrupt, she concealed 2000 pounds of property. She did this on purpose, in order to cultivate David, so that he can learn to adapt to difficulties, overcome difficulties and shoulder the heavy responsibility of life. I gave David a good exercise during that time, and I proved my ability with my own efforts, which was worthy of Aunt Bessie's painstaking efforts. Aunt Bessie is eccentric and eccentric, but she is respectable and trustworthy.