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Where is Duan's tomb?
Where is Duan's tomb?

Duan died in 1936 1 1.2, and was actually buried in 1964 on the fourth day after his death. It really took 28 years, and Duan's tomb is very ordinary. What happened?

Duan tomb photo

Duan died in Shanghai hospital. At that time, he had lived in seclusion in Shanghai for more than three years. The day before, he suddenly had a stomachache and was taken to the hospital at once. The specific stomach trouble is not recorded. It should be that the treatment was ineffective and he died the next day.

On the second day after Duan's death, the Executive Yuan decided to bury him in Zhangzhou, and on the fourth day, he was buried according to Buddhist etiquette. On that day, flags were flown at half-mast in Shanghai. At that time, Lin Sen, Ju Zheng and others personally went to mourn. Chiang Kai-shek also allocated 200,000 yuan to buy him a cemetery in Huangshan, and even set up a special funeral preparation team. However, Duan Hongye, Duan's eldest son, did not agree to bury my father in Huangshan Mountain. It is said that he spent 0.2 million/200 thousand and then transported the coffin to Peiping a month later, which is said to be Duan's request before his death. Later, with the help and fund-raising of others, the coffin was temporarily placed in the reclining Buddha Temple in Xishan, Beijing.

So Duan's family found a good place to build a grave for him. Unexpectedly, however, when the Japanese invaded China, Beiping was breached and the reclining Buddha Temple was requisitioned. Duan's family dug a hole and buried him in the western suburbs of Beiping. Chiang Kai-shek was busy with the war and had long forgotten it. For 28 years, Duan's former friends and subordinates helped him and his wife's coffin move to Shuizi District in the west of Wan 'an Cemetery in Xiangshan, Beijing.

Duan's tomb is there now. Very small, no guardrail. Only 20 words were written on the tombstone, and his will was on the back.

A Brief Introduction to Duan's Children

It is said that Duan married two wives and five concubines, and gave birth to nine children, three sons and six daughters. Duan's children, only two sons and five daughters can be found out, and the remaining two should have died young.

Fragment photo

The eldest son, Duan Hongye, was born to Duan and his original wife. He was fostered in other people's homes since he was a child, and he followed his father when he was a teenager, which was very popular with him. He was a playboy in the Republic of China. It is said that he was infected with opium, but he is more famous for going. Duan likes Weiqi very much and has sponsored many Weiqi players, including masters. But he never imagined that he had a son who could play better than himself, and even the national second-class players lost to Duan Hongye.

The second son's name is Duan Hongfan, which should be Yu Jisheng's. It is said that he is the youngest child. He was born at 54 years old and died at 18 years old. According to his son's description, Duan Hongfan is an idle person. He was spoiled in his early years. Although he went to Nankai University, he accomplished nothing. Later, without a source of work and livelihood, he sold his property and became a primary school teacher with Zhang's help.

Longduan mangrove, also known as Duan, was originally named. Later, she married her nephew Li. After Duan stepped down, the whole family moved to Anhui and went to Hongkong during War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression. She died of illness a long time ago. My daughter, Duan Hongbin, is said to have married a student studying in the United States. She should settle in the United States in the future. The third daughter Xun is Duan's favorite daughter and has a strong personality. She was in charge of the family affairs in Shanghai and later married Yuan Shikai's nephew. It is said that he was robbed during the Cultural Revolution and later worked in the Shanghai Museum of Literature and History. It is said that four female Duan married a classmate and five female Duan Hongquan married Zhang's secretary.

It can be seen that Duan's children's later lives are basically not so good, scattered all over the country.

Why did Duan and Feng turn against each other?

Duan He is two of the famous "Three Heroes" of Beiyang Warlords, namely the tiger and the dog. Later, they became Yuan Shikai's confidant and right-hand man. They are the leaders of Anhui Department and the leaders of the direct line. At first, they were comrades in arms.

Beiyangjie is an outstanding graduate of Tianjin armament school, among which Duan is said to have the best grades and should be a university tyrant. Duan studied at the German Military Academy, while Feng visited the Japanese military. Later, they all participated in Yuan Shikai's station training, entered his door, participated in the suppression of the Boxer Rebellion, served as the overseer of the Beiyang Military Academy, and helped Yuan Shikai force the Qing emperor to abdicate.

Yuan Shikai can be said to be Duan and Feng's Bole, and he is grateful to them. Relatively speaking, Duan's position in Beavon is high. When Yuan Shikai proclaimed himself emperor, both of them opposed it, and Duan also protested by resigning. Feng publicly called on Yuan Shikai to abdicate.

At that time, both of them had their own factions, and the contradiction naturally became more and more obvious. After Yuan Shikai's death, Duan was in charge of the military and political power in the north, serving as prime minister, Feng as vice president of the south, and Li resigned to succeed the president. The two men have contradictions in unifying the north and the south. Duan advocated force and Feng advocated peace. In fact, they all have the purpose of strengthening their factions. So there was a second government dispute between them. As a result, Feng died of illness soon after he stepped down. Although Duan resigned, he was still in charge of state affairs, so Duan won.

Generally speaking, Duan is good, while the latter likes to collect money, which is far from Duan's clean life. Why did they become famous after the "three outstanding men in the north"? Because another man was more interested in the court and had no feelings for the Republic, and later helped zhang xun restoration, he was ruined.