1, from Yin Shang Yuan, passed down from generation to generation. Yuan is a China surname with a long history, and the most concrete proof is Yuan, a famous minister of Yin Shang Dynasty. Regarding Yuan Xi, Zhang Shu, a scholar in the Qing Dynasty, once said in the Five Books of Surnames: "Di Yi abandoned his position and accepted Xin, and Taishiyuan fought according to the law, and the business owned yuanshi county County." It can be seen that the surname Yuan has a history of more than 3,000 years. Yuan Xi, a surname of Yin Dynasty, opposed Di Yi's abdication of the throne (named after him), and was naturally the ancestor of yuanshi county County in later generations. But he was not the only ancestor of Yuanshi County, because in the Spring and Autumn Period and Warring States Period of Zhou Dynasty, Wei and Wei had two Yuan surnames respectively. During the Northern and Southern Dynasties, at least three foreigners changed their surnames to Yuan, which made Yuan's surnames come from many sources and his blood relationship was not very simple.
2. The descendants of Bi, the fifteenth son of Wei in the Spring and Autumn Period. After Bi Wanhou, he took the place name as his surname. According to Custom Pass, "Wei Wuhou is the city of Yuan, followed by Yuanshi County." This Yuanshi county appeared about 2200 years ago. The State of Wei in the Spring and Autumn Period was founded by Bi Wan, the descendant of the fifteenth son Bi. Then this Yuanshi county is naturally the descendant of the Yellow Emperor, surnamed Ji. According to research, the county seat of yuanshi county at that time is now Yuanshi County, in other words, it is the original birthplace of this branch of Yuanshi County. According to "Rhyme Society": "Zuo Zhuan" has Doctor Wei Yuan Xuan. "This Yuan is also a descendant of Zhou Wenwang, and its origin is also in Hebei and Henan.
3. From Tuoba's family, a descendant of Xianbei nationality, who changed his surname to yuanshi county County when Emperor Xiaowen of the Northern Wei Dynasty. According to the "Shu Wei Gao Zuji", "After Wei Ben's surname was Tuoba, Emperor Xiaowen was more yuanshi county County." This Yuanshi county is descended from Xianbei nationality. After the Wei and Jin Dynasties at the end of the Han Dynasty, China was divided between the north and the south, and the Xianbei Tuoba once dominated the north and established the Northern Wei Dynasty. When it spread to Emperor Xiaowen Tuoba Hong, he advocated Chinese culture. In 496 AD, he changed his surname to Yuan and moved the capital to Luoyang. As a result, Yuanshi County, which originated from Xianbei nationality, began to be active in Henan Province, and it merged into a local noble family from generation to generation, with talented people and celebrities coming forth in large numbers.
4. since ancient times, the surname has been changed by the cloud. According to Wei, "Gegujia, Yunshi, changed to Yuanshi County." These two foreign Yuanshi counties later proliferated in small numbers, mainly distributed in the north of China.
5, from the Xuan surname, for the Northern Song Dynasty emperor to avoid Taizu, Shengzu Zhao, renamed Yuanshi County. In the northern song dynasty, because his father was called, he ordered everyone in the world to change their surname to yuan, and they could not share the same surname as their father.
The ancestor of surname ①: Yuan. This branch of Yuanshi County comes from the sage Yuan at the end of Shang Dynasty. According to the records in the Five Classics of Surnames, Di Yi of Shang Dynasty gave up the idea of establishing Xin, that is, she was the heir to the throne. Taishiyuan strongly opposed the milling method, so yuanshi county County was already in Shang Dynasty. Yuanshi county has a history of more than 3000 years. From the above analysis, although there are many clues in Yuanshi County of China, it can still be classified into two main streams: one is after Zhou Wenwang of Han nationality, and the other is after Tuoba of Xianbei nationality, which was later assimilated by Han nationality. Their initial active areas were in Henan and Hebei in the Yellow River Basin. This can also be proved by guessing the birthplace of many people with Yuan's name in history. For example, Yuan Zhen, a great poet in the Tang Dynasty, and Yuan Jie, a famous minister, were all from Henan. This branch of Yuanshi County takes Mi Yuan as its ancestor.
Ancestor ②: Tuoba GUI (Emperor Daowu of the Northern Wei Dynasty). According to "Shu Wei Guanshi Zhi", "The son of the Yellow Emperor loves his youngest son and gives him the land in the north. The Yellow Emperor took the soil as the king, and the north was commonly called the soil as the extension, which was later called the postscript, so he took the Tuoba family. After Emperor Xiaowen changed to Yuanshi County. Naturally, Tuoba GUI was reduced to a teacher. " According to the Records of the Northern Wei Dynasty and Genealogy, there are similar records. It can be seen that the history of Tuoba in the Northern Wei Dynasty has exceeded 1600 years. The Tuoba Department of Xianbei nationality established the Daiguo in today's northwest Inner Mongolia and other places, and was later destroyed by Fu Jian of the former Qin Dynasty. After the Battle of Feishui, in 386 AD, Tuoba GUI was rebuilt as king. In the same year, it was renamed Wei, and the history was called Northern Wei. Jianping City (now Datong, Shanxi Province) was first established, and then Emperor Xiaowen Tuoba Hong moved to Luoyang. The ruling area starts from the Mongolian Plateau in the north, reaches the eastern Xinjiang in the west, reaches western Liaoning in the east, and reaches the Huaihe River and Qinling Mountains in the south. A total of 17 emperors, 17 1 year. Therefore, Tuoba GUI was named the ancestor of yuanshi county in Yuanshi County.
[Edit this paragraph] 2. Migration and distribution
(Missing) Yuan is not in the top 100 in Taiwan Province Province. According to the book "Five Classics of Surnames" written by Zhang Jian, a scholar in Qing Dynasty, "Di Yi abandoned Naxin's theory, Taishiyuan took law as his study, and Shang Dynasty had yuanshi county County." By the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period of the Zhou Dynasty, Guo Wei and Guo Wei had two yuan surnames respectively; During the Northern and Southern Dynasties, at least three foreigners changed their surnames to Yuan. Yuanshi County in China can be divided into two main streams: Zhou Wenwang of Han nationality and Tuoba of Xianbei nationality who was later assimilated by Han nationality. They were originally active in Henan and Hebei in the Yellow River basin. According to "Customs Tong", Yuan was originally a place name, the city of his son Yuan, and his descendants were called Yuanshi County. This Yuanshi County was built in the Spring and Autumn Period 2000 years ago by Bi Wan, the descendant of the fifteenth son Bi. According to research, the county seat of yuanshi county at that time is today's Yuanshi County. This is the birthplace of Yuanshi County. Another Yuanshi county is a descendant of ethnic minorities. According to the records in Shuwei Gaozuji, this Yuanshi County is a descendant of Xianbei people. After the Wei and Jin Dynasties at the end of the Han Dynasty, China was divided between the north and the south, and the Tuoba family dominated the north and established the Northern Wei Dynasty. When I arrived at Emperor Xiaowen, I advocated Chinese culture. In 496 AD, he changed his surname to Yuanshi County and moved the capital to Luoyang. Yuanshi County originated from the Yellow River in Henan and Hebei provinces. Noble families lived in Henan County, which is now Luoyang City, Henan Province.
[Edit this paragraph] III. great name in history
Justin: That is, Tuoba Hong, Emperor Xiaowen of the Northern Wei Dynasty. In 386 AD, Tuoba GUI established the Northern Wei regime (386-556) in the north, which became increasingly powerful, occupying the area north of the Yangtze River, and became a confrontation situation between the Northern and Southern Dynasties. It was passed on to Emperor Xiaowen Tuoba Hong, who moved the capital to Luoyang. The royal family Tuoba changed his surname to Yuan and changed his name. Other cloth clothes are still domineering. It accelerated the feudal process of the northern minorities and promoted the social and economic development.
Yuan Xie: the word Yanhe, the sixth son of Emperor Wendi and the younger brother of Emperor Xiaowen. In the ninth year of Taihe (485), Wang Ping was appointed and changed to Pengcheng. In the first year of Yongping in Xuanwu (508), he was killed, and he was posthumously given to the envoy to observe the festival, serve in China, and pretend to be Huang Yue. He is the commander-in-chief of all Chinese and foreign military masters, commanding the Duke of Situ, known as King Xuanwu. 1/kloc-0 was buried in Beishan, Changling on June 6th.
Yuanjie: the word Ershan. The Tang Dynasty was a native of Henan (now Luoyang). Tianbao Jinshi He inherited Chen Ziang's idea of opposing the grandiose style of writing in the Six Dynasties and devoted himself to the creation of ancient prose. He was one of the pioneers of the ancient prose movement in Tang Dynasty. He is the author of seven articles about waves and seven articles about random notes.
Yuan Zhen: The words are subtle. The Tang Dynasty was a native of Henan (now Luoyang). In the first year of Yuanhe, countermeasures come first. Ren Zuo gleaned. Early against powerful eunuchs, and later turned to eunuchs. Yuan Zhen, Bai Juyi's good friend, advocated the new Yuefu together, and both of them were equally famous, so they were called Bai Yuan. The poem is called Yuanhe Style. He is the author of Changqing Collection of Yuanshi County 100, with 60 volumes in existence. The legendary Hui Zhen Ji wrote the story of Zhang Sheng and Cui Yingying, which was later written in The West Chamber. At the age of 52.
Yuan Zai: Gongfu, a native of Qishan. Marshal Sima Qian of the Tang Dynasty. I like to learn subordinate literature well, and I will enter the high-tech industry with the knowledge of Zhuang Ming, Laozi, Wen Zi and Liezi. He has just won the Wei Ping Award and has been a doctor for many years. Su Zongjia got it right and entrusted it to the national plan. When you were in charge of Jianghuai, Cao Wan was in charge. Russia moved the assistant minister of housing to be various ambassadors, and the ambassadors were all transferred. In order to cling to Li, Assistant Minister Zhongshu was moved to make peace with him, and loyalty was excluded, citing corruption and accusations. In Dali, bribery was used to defeat Zhu Fu. Set ten volumes, save one poem today.
Yuanjiang: Hou Zhi (1008- 1083) was born in Suyuan Village, Dongxing Township, Nancheng County (now Suyuan Village, Heyuan Township, lichuan county), and his grandfather Yuan Dezhao was the Prime Minister of in the Five Dynasties, so he was from Qiantang (now Hangzhou, Zhejiang). Minister and writer of the Northern Song Dynasty. Yuan Jiang was smart and studious since childhood. He was able to write poetry when he was five years old. At the age of nine, he met the satrap of Jingnan (now Jiangling, Hubei). The satrap tried three questions and presented them to the court. Tiansheng eight years (1030) Jinshi Ji. At the beginning, he was promoted to Jiangning and took Yuan Ling (now all belong to Jiangning, Jiangsu). There is a local Bao Wang who bullies all the men and women in the village. Yuan Jiang was not afraid of the gentry, so he caught them and beheaded them according to law. Yuan Jiang is good at solving crimes. A woman sued her neighbor for arguing with her husband because of his drinking, and entered the room in the dark to cut off her husband's foot. Yuan Jiang saw the woman crying instead of mourning, saying that she slept with her husband at night but her dress was bloodless. When she came back, the woman and a monk talked and laughed in a low voice. Even if these women and monks are arrested, they will be convicted of adultery and husband murder. People praise it. Fan Zhongyan, the Anfu envoy, transferred him to Yongxin County, and then to Haimen County, Tongzhou (now the northeast of Qidong, Jiangsu). Most people in this area make a living by selling salt, which is official according to the law. It is illegal for the people to sell salt, and the crime of selling salt should be treated. Yuan Jiang believes that local salt is used to make a living, and it is excusable to exceed the prescribed salt storage. It is appropriate to punish it slightly. Later, he was promoted to be a judge in Jiangxi and a judge in Taizhou (now Zhejiang Province). In the fourth year (1053), he served as the transshipment ambassador of Guangdong and Guangxi, and the Ministry of Migration was a doctor. After the transshipment ambassador of Zhejiang and Hebei, he called the salt and iron agreement, and the Tianzhangge was waiting for the system. He was a straight bachelor in Longtuge, a magistrate in Guang Guang, Yue Yue and Jingnan, and a academician in Kaifeng. In December of the eighth year of Xining (1075), he was awarded a bachelor's degree in Hanlin and a bachelor's degree in Shi, and was sentenced to Taichang Temple and Tuanmu, and the assistant minister of the Ministry of Industry worshipped politics. In the second year of Yuanfeng (1079), in May, he was involved in the Jianning (Shen Zongzi) incident, demoted Bozhou and changed to Yingzhou. In three years, I learned Qingzhou from the Prime Minister's Hall. In the past four years, I have been an official who was slightly protected by the prince. During his official career, Yuan Jiang supported Wang Anshi's political reform. Poetry, "Jingling Palace" was made into the Temple of God 1 1, and "Shangliang Wen" was made, which was completed overnight. Most of the imperial edicts granted by the imperial court to ethnic minority leaders and foreign countries also came from their hands. He is the author of Yutang Collection, Two Poems of the Song Dynasty and Six Epic Poems of the Song Dynasty. After his death, he gave Prince Shao Shi and posthumous title "Zhang Jian".
Yuan Hao Jing: In 550 A.D., Gao Yang abolished Emperor Xiaojing of the Eastern Wei Dynasty and established the State of Qi, known as the Northern Qi in history. In the former Eastern Wei regime, the nobles in Yuanshi County had great influence. After Gao Yang seized power, in order to consolidate his rule, he tried his best to reduce and limit the influence of yuanshi county nobles. As a result, the contradiction with the nobles in Yuanshi County is very sharp. On one occasion, Gao Yang made a patrol in Jinyang, fearing that the nobles in Yuanshi County would take the opportunity to rebel, he killed all the nobles in Yuanshi County. At that time, the county magistrate of Dingxiang County was called jing yuan An. In order to avoid being killed, he wanted to change his surname to Gao. When his cousin Yuan heard about it, he angered Yuan Jing 'an: "It's a shame to abandon our ancestors and take other people's surnames in order to save ourselves! A gentleman would rather die than surrender! " It means that a gentleman would rather die than die, how can he want a complete tile and drag out an ignoble existence? Yuan Jing 'an was afraid of death and devoted himself to saving lives. He told Gao Yang what my cousin had said. Gao Yang was wary of the nobles in Yuanshi County. When he heard this, he was even more angry. He immediately ordered Yuan to be killed. Later, people often say that "it is better to die for justice than to drag out an ignoble existence".
Yuan Dezhao was born in Suyuan Village, Dongxing Township, Nancheng County, Jiangxi Province in the Five Dynasties (now Suyuan Village, Heyuan Township, lichuan county). King Wu Yue attached great importance to his talent, and avoided the word "E" under the sword of "danger" and changed his surname to Yuan. Later, due to outstanding military achievements, he became prime minister.
Yuan: The word Zhili (96 1- 1038) was born in Yuhang (Hangzhou, Zhejiang) in the Northern Song Dynasty. In the second year of Jingdezhen (1005), he was released from Jixi County of Juzhou and moved to Wuxianji, Changzhou. Engaged in Zhangzhou, in addition to serving as minister of loyal rebel army, Russia changed Huainan Curtain and Prince Gordon pai' ea chung-hoon, led Luzhou Que, and knew Jinyuan County of Zhou Shu. In Renzong's time, he moved to Taichang Cheng, gave five clothes, learned about Haimen County in Tongzhou, and moved to Taichang Doctor. I visited Shangshu, who was stationed in other places, and had a trip to monitor counties. I told Yuhang to have a rest and go to Du Nan to find a job. I immediately retreated to Gusu, and all the officials were officials. Zijiang. Zhong You's "Public Years with Virtue, Taste the Courtesy of Rural Husband"; And because of his "filial piety" and "physical morality", he paid more attention to writing epitaphs.
Yuan Haowen: Zi (1 190- 1257) was born in Xiurong (now Xinxian County, Shanxi Province) in the Jin Dynasty. Born in the Yuan and Wei Dynasties, he was able to write poetry at the age of seven and determined to be a scholar for three years. He is the foreign minister of Shangshu Province, and Jin died without an official. The ancient prose is inherited from Liu Han, and its structure is rigorous. Poetry is based on character and opposes glitz. His 30 quatrains are very important in the history of literary criticism. There is a collection of Zhongzhou. He wrote a collection of mountains and rivers, which continued his ambition. In Jin Yong's novels, "what is the feeling in the world" comes from his word "fishing".
In addition, there are Yuan Hao, Yuan Jian, Yuan Kang, Yuan Chong and other eminent monks in the Tang Dynasty, who have greatly promoted Buddhist culture ... and other celebrities in Yuanshi County.
[Edit this paragraph] 4. County Hope Hall Number
Wang Jun 1
Hunan County: Henan County, namely Sanchuan County in Qin Dynasty, was located in Han Dynasty and ruled Luoyang (now Luoyang City, Henan Province). There was Henan County in Yuzhou in Sui Dynasty, and Henan Province in Luozhou in Tang Dynasty, and its jurisdiction was much smaller than that in Henan County. Yuan is the Tao and Ming is the government.
2. Hall number (missing)
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General couplets of Yuan ancestral hall.
Yuan's ancestral temple is a four-character universal couplet.
Originated in Shang dynasty;
Look at Henan.
-anonymous writing had ancestral hall federation.
This couplet shows the origin and county outlook of Yuan surname.
A gifted scholar in the palace;
Fanshang drinker.
-anonymous writing had ancestral hall federation.
Couplets refer to Yuan Zhen, a poet in Tang Dynasty, who was born in Henan County. His early family was poor. During the Zhenyuan period, the official left to collect the remains, supervised the imperial history, and tied the chapter with the Chinese book (prime minister). His poems are well-known and are as famous as Bai Juyi. People call him "Bai Yuan", and the palace calls him "a gifted scholar in Yuan Dynasty". Author of Evergreen Collection in Yuanshi County. The second part, Jie Yuan, a writer in the Tang Dynasty, was born in Manlang County, Henan Province. He was a scholar during the Tianbao period. In Shi Siming, he fought against the rebels, made meritorious military service, made official state history, managed and operated, and served as foreign minister in the Ministry of Water Resources. His poems can reflect social reality, and his prose mostly involves current politics, such as Yuan Cishan's Collected Works. He represented the clan, retired with his parents, wrote books to amuse himself, and called himself a "drinker".
Zizhi brow;
Bare strips of bamboo paste.
-anonymous writing had ancestral hall federation.
The first couplet refers to Yuan in Tang Dynasty, whose real name is Zi Zhi, and his younger brother. A teenager loses his father and is filial to his mother. When he was admitted to Jinshi, he carried his mother to Beijing. After his mother died, he built a room next to the tomb, eating without salt and sleeping without bedding. Ren Lushan county magistrate, resigned a year later, lived in beautiful Luhun, and played the piano to amuse himself. Fang Yi, the prime minister, once sighed: "Seeing the son's brow makes people's hearts full of fame and fortune." The second couplet refers to Yuan Zhi, a royal family in the Northern Wei Dynasty. He was well-read since he was a child and was quite literary. When ordered by Luoyang, he was not afraid of violence and ferocity; As the secretariat of Jingzhou, it enjoys a high reputation in Jingchu; Later, he served as governor of Yongzhou secretariat and western expedition. Xing Luan, the prime minister, once called him "dew bamboo frost strip, so he is more energetic."
Chai Jin sells wine;
Wear a wrist.
-anonymous writing had ancestral hall federation.
The All-China Federation published Tang Yuanzhen's eulogy: "I coaxed your gold hairpin down to buy wine." Tao's "Ye Ting in Yuanshi County": "On the birthday of Queen Yuan Jingyi, the Southern Palace gave Liu a wrist cuff, which looked like a bracelet, but it was flat and used on the arm."
Henan Shize;
Yuanhe Jiasheng
-anonymous writing had ancestral hall federation.
All-Union Canon refers to Tang Yuanzhen, a native of Henan Province, whose poems are easy to win, and are as famous as Bai Juyi, and are also called "Bai Yuan", which is marked by Yuanhe Style.
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Yuan's Ancestral Hall Six-character Couplet
Marshal Bao Yue marched;
Longevity doctor Guanglu.
-anonymous writing had ancestral hall federation.
The first couplet refers to Yuan Jingshan, a famous soldier in the early Sui Dynasty, whose name was Bao Yue and he was from Luoyang. Be brave and good at fighting, be an official and defeat Tuyuhun; Level, cut in, officer worship the general. Emperor Wen acceded to the throne and worshipped Zhu Guo. Cutting Chen, as a marching marshal, was famous for a while. The second couplet refers to Yuan Shou, a doctor of Sui Dynasty, named You Guanglu, who was born in Luoyang. Kindness and filial piety. Yang Di made a long March for Su Yang, and begged him to pour out the mud to the west of the emperor, which made him tired of his official position. Liaodong people, road soldiers, Qiao Jing people.
The immortal's reputation in eternity;
The call of the gifted scholar in the palace.
-anonymous writing had ancestral hall federation.
The first couplet refers to Song Yuanjiang. The second couplet refers to Tang Yuanzhen.
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Yuan's seven-character couplet
Yongzhou is famous;
Bachelor's degree in biography of martyrs.
-anonymous writing had ancestral hall federation.
This couplet refers to Yuanjiang, a native of Cheng Nan in the Song Dynasty, a scholar in the heyday, who once served as a transshipment ambassador in Guangdong. When Nong (the leader of Zhuang nationality in Guangyuan area) attacked Yongzhou against the Song Dynasty, he established a great southern country, and Yuanjiang was stationed in Yongzhou, enjoying a good reputation. After the official reached the bachelor's degree in Hanlin, he participated in political affairs. The second couplet refers to Yuan Wanqing, a descendant of Tuoba in Tang Dynasty, who is sensitive to words and temperament. He followed Li Xun to conquer North Korea and was in charge of the minister. Later, he became a writer and assistant minister of Fengge. He is the author of Biography of Heroine, etc.
The poem of a gifted scholar, Gong Yi, is joyful;
Bachelor's degree in female communication.
-anonymous writing had ancestral hall federation.
Couplets refer to Tang Yuanzhen, whose poems are often recited by concubines in the palace, with the title "Yuan Cai Zi". The second couplet refers to Tang Yuan Wan Qing, titled "Bachelor of North Gate", and added "Biography of the Fierce Woman".
All directions always face the barrier;
The family is on the balcony all day.
-"yuanshi county Ancestral Hall Federation" written by Tang Yuan-zhen.
This couplet is a poem by Yuan Zhen, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, praising Lotte with a state house. Yuan Zhen (779-83 1) was born in Luoyang, Henan. This couplet is Yuan Zhen's poem "Praise Lotte with the Prefecture".
The pen is still mighty;
The title of the poem is to send a quiet beauty.
-"yuanshi county Ancestral Hall Federation" written by Tang Yuan-zhen.
This couplet is a poem couplet of Yuan Zhen, a poet in the Tang Dynasty.
Snow teaches late spring;
Song Zhen didn't know the cold until he was old.
-Song Yuan Haowen wrote "Yuan Zongtang General Association".
This couplet is a poem couplet written by Yuan Haowen, a writer at the end of Jin Dynasty. Yuan Haowen (1 190- 1257) was born in Xiurong (now Xinxian County, Shaanxi Province). First Yishan. At the age of seven, he was able to write poetry; At the age of twenty, he became a scholar and became famous in Beijing. Xing ding Jinshi, ren neixiang order. In the middle of the school, it is Nanyang stage. One day, he transferred to Zuosi Yuanwailang in Shangshu Province. Gold will never be an official. There is "Yi Shan Ji".
Centennial public opinion on the existence of numbers;
The reputation of the four seas, only shame.
-Song Yuan Haowen wrote "Yuan Zongtang General Association".
This couplet is a self-titled couplet by Yuan Haowen.
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[Yuan's Ancestral Hall couplets with more than seven words]
Seven-year-old prodigy, famous for his poems;
At that time, Bai Yuan was a gifted scholar.
-anonymous writing had ancestral hall federation.
Couplets refer to Yuan Haowen, a writer at the end of Jin Dynasty. The second couplet refers to Yuan Zhen, a poet in the Tang Dynasty. Yuan Zhen and Bai Juyi often sing in harmony, which is called "Bai Yuan" and "Yuanhe Style" in posthumous title.
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[Edit this paragraph] Appendix: Yuan's allusions and interesting stories.
I would rather die than surrender.
Source: The language "Northern Qi and jing yuan An Biography": "Chu Yong (the father of jing yuan An) only attacked Liu Wang, Chen Jue; You're dead, Amethyst Haus. During the period of natural forest protection (Wen Xuandi Levin Year), many people near Yuan Di Room were massacred. I'm a disciple of Jing 'an, and I'd like to ask my surname Gao. Hao Jing said,' Do you have to abandon this family and take his surname? A gentleman would rather die than talk to each other. Jing An told this sentence to Bai Xianzu (referring to Gao Yang), but Hao Jing punished him and his family moved to Pengcheng. So Jing 'an gave himself the surname Gao. "
Moral: It's better to die than to die.
Allusion: In the Eastern Wei Dynasty in the Southern and Northern Dynasties, Emperor Xiaojing was the nominal emperor, and the imperial power was in the hands of Prime Minister Gao Yang. In the eighth year of Wuding (AD 550), it replaced Wei and established the Northern Qi Dynasty, with the title Tianbao. In order to consolidate his rule, Gao Yang killed Emperor Xiaojing and his three sons. In this way, Gao Yang is not at ease, worried that his usurped throne will be lost.
On June 20th, 559, there was a solar eclipse in the sky. The master in charge of astronomy said to Gao Yang, "This year we will bid farewell to the old and welcome the new." After hearing this, Gao Yang was very skeptical. Speaking of Shao, he asked, "Wang Mang took Liu's world at the end of the Western Han Dynasty. Why did Liu Xiu take it back so soon? " Yuan Shao said, "Because Wang Mang didn't kill all the Liu clans." In a word, it aroused Gao Yang's killing heart. He ordered 44 close relatives of the former royal family to be arrested and imprisoned, sent to Dongshi for execution, and killed more than 700 people before and after, even the babies were spared.
Gao Yang's cruelty frightened the distant relatives of the former Wei emperor, and they got together to discuss countermeasures. Dingxiang asked jing yuan An to leave Yuanshi County and asked Gao Yang to give him a surname. Jing yuan Ann's cousin jing yuan Hao resolutely opposed it. He said: A gentleman would rather die than surrender. How can he abandon his family and take someone else's surname? Who knew jing yuan Ann was timid and afraid of death? He shamelessly reported these words of jing yuan to Gao Yang. As a result, Hao Jing was executed, and jing yuan was able to drag out an ignoble existence. "It is better to be a broken jade than a full tile", that is to say, it is better to let the jade pieces be broken than to let the mud tiles be preserved. People often use this idiom to mean that they would rather die than surrender.
Later, this allusion was abstracted and its meaning was sublimated, which became the traditional moral integrity of the Chinese nation. It is used to show that a person would rather devote himself to a just and noble cause than give in to humiliation.
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Yuan Xie's death
Regarding the cause of death of Wang Xie in Pengcheng, Zi Jian records that when the Northern Wei Dynasty established the Queen Gao, Pengcheng martial artists repeatedly remonstrated and refused to listen. Therefore, Gao Zhao bears a grudge against Yuan Xie and slanders Yuan Xie many times in front of Xuan Wudi, but Xuan Wudi doesn't listen. Yuan Xie recommended his uncle Pan Sanggu as the prefect of Changle, and King Jingzhao rebelled, threatening Pan Sanggu and his companions. Therefore, Gao Zhao falsely claimed that Yuan Xie colluded with Yuan Yu in the north and recruited troops in the south. Wei Yan, the doctor of Wang Yuan in Pengcheng Wuxuan, and Gao Zuzhen, the former defense cabinet, wanted Gao Zhao to promote them, so they colluded with Gao Zhao to frame Yuan Xie. Gao Zhao ordered lieutenant Hui Yuan to report, but refused, and ordered Zuo Weiyuan to report. Xuan Wudi asked Hui Yuan about it, and Hui Yuan explained that Yuan Xie wouldn't do that; Xuan Wudi asked Zhao Gao about it, Zhao Gao summoned Wei Yan and Gaozu Town to testify, and Xuan Wudi believed Zhao Gao's framing.
On 18th, 1898, Yuan Xie, King Levin, Yuan Jia, Yi, Yuan Huai and Gao Zhao were invited to dinner. Yuan Xie's concubine Li is going to have a baby, so he refuses to go to the party again and again. China envoys have come to preach. Yuan Xie had to say goodbye to Li, and then boarded the bus to leave. After crossing the small bridge, the ox pulling the cart refused to go forward. After a long collision, it still refused to move forward. Another messenger accused Yuanxie of being late, so he had to move the cow and pull the car in.
The banquet was held in the palace. In the evening, they were all drunk, and Xuan Wudi asked them to have a rest at their convenience. In a short time, Yuan Zhen brought a samurai to deliver poisoned wine. Yuan Xie said: "I am not guilty. I hope to see the saint and die, and I hate it! " Yuan Zhen said, "How can the holy family meet?" Yuan Xie said, "Don't kill me for nothing, but confront the person who falsely accused me!" "The samurai hit Yuan Xie in the face with a knife ring, and Yuan Xie shouted," Wrong! Jesus Christ. I was killed because I was too loyal! "Samurai attack again, Yuan Xie had to drink poisoned wine. The samurai stepped forward and killed Yuan Xie. After dawn, he wrapped the body in a mattress and sent it back to his mansion, claiming that the king died of drunkenness. Li Fei burst into tears and shouted, "If you shine high, you will kill innocent people, which will harm the nature and the spirit of God. How can I die happily? Let's say that in the East Hall, Yuan Xie was mourned, and the official ceremony and funeral were doubly generous. "。 All the officials in the imperial court sighed in frustration, and all the men and women on the road said with tears, "Gao Yuan died of Peng Cheng, the king of Germany." From then on, both inside and outside the imperial court hated Gao Zhao even more.