Yuan Chonghuan Ji Liao killed Mao, while Geng was transferred to the Shandong Governor by Sun. Chongzhen five years (1632), an employee of Kong Youde, captured Dengzhou and claimed to be the company commander. In the spring of the seventh year of Tiancong (1633), he crossed the sea with Kong Youde and went down to Jin.
In the first year of Chongde (1636), he was named King Huai Shun by the Qing court and transferred to the Han army as Yellow Flag. In the first year of Shunzhi (1644), after the Qing soldiers entered the customs, they suppressed the peasant rebels; In the sixth year of Shunzhi (1649), King Jingnan changed his name and became a San Francisco in the early Qing Dynasty with Wu Sangui and Shang Kexi. Soon, he fled for possession of drugs, and on his way to Guangdong, he hanged himself in Ji 'an, Jiangxi.
Basic introduction of real name: Geng alias: Mao, Geng No.2: Zi Yuntai Time: Late Ming and Early Qing Nationality: Birthplace of Han nationality: Gaizhouwei, Liaodong Time of death: 1649 Main achievements: suppression of peasant uprising army, conquest of Guangdong knighthood: Huai, Jingnan: son of Zhenghuangqi of Han army: Geng Jimao's grandson: Geng's life, joined the army, made an insurrection and went to Shanghai in his early years. According to historical records, Geng Zhongming, one of the San Francisco in the early Qing Dynasty, was born here. After his early surrender, Jin was appointed as Ganzong. Later, he led the Liao people to Pidao and followed Mao Longwen, the company commander of the Ming Dynasty. Geng was highly valued by Mao, trusted as a confidant, received as a grandson, given a name and reputation, hated joining the army, and was in charge of military finance. Geng is tall and black, but his palm is as white as jade. He is not only brave and good at fighting, but also famous for his cunning and wisdom in the Mao army. In the second year of Chongzhen (1629), after Mao died at the hands of Yuan Chonghuan, Geng refused to accept the jurisdiction and defected to Sun. Went to Dengzhou, Shandong with him. Geng worked with Kong Youde, and Sun Yigeng was Zhongjun. At that time, Huanglong, the general of the Ming Dynasty, was guarding Pidao. He had a ministry, Li Mei, who was a henchman of Geng and went abroad privately. After the incident was exposed, Huanglong put him in prison. Geng's younger brother Dusi Geng Zhongyu is in Huanglong's army. At the end of October in the fourth year of Chongzhen (163 1), he led his troops to surround the yamen of Huanglong, took Huanglong to the martial arts field, broke his legs, cut off his ears and nose, and tried to kill him, but failed because of the dissuasion of the generals. Soon, with the help of Shang Kexi, Huanglong regained power, captured and killed Geng Zhongyu, and confessed to Geng Zhongming. Sun impeached Huanglong to embezzle military pay, which led to mutiny. Emperor Chongzhen sent someone to check Ambassador Geng's appearance. Later, it was said that this incident was a conflict of interest between Fu (Sun) and Zhen (Huanglong). In the fourth year of Chongzhen (163 1), Kong Youde and others sent troops to resist the late Jin Dynasty, launched a Wuqiao mutiny on the way, and led troops back to Shandong to attack Dengzhou. At the beginning of Kong Youde's begging for mercy, Sun asked Geng to go to the teaching ground outside the city to be responsible for appeasement. They plan to move the families of Liao soldiers living in the training ground outside the city into the city so that the infantry can live. The gentry in Dengzhou refused to let Liao people into the city out of discrimination against them. It is said that they were still searching and slaughtering Liao soldiers in the city. So Geng summoned a lot of Liaodong countrymen as Kong Youde's internal reference, and offered the city on the third day of the first month of the following year. After Kong Youde captured Dengzhou, he elected Kong Youde as the marshal, and Kong Youde accepted the deployment of Geng and others, calling him the company commander. At the same time, Geng killed Huanglong's family in Dengzhou City. Since then, Kong Youde and others led troops to attack Laizhou, leaving Geng guarding Dengzhou, and Geng repeatedly defeated loyalist attacks. Tianjin general Sun Yinglong boasted that his relationship with Geng was as friendly as brothers, which enabled him to seize Kong Youde and surrender. In April of the fifth year of Chongzhen (1632), Zheng Xin, the governor of Tianjin, believed it and sent him to lead two thousand people from the sea to alienate Geng and Kong. Geng played along and pretended to have Kong Youde's head. As soon as the gate of Shuicheng opened, Sun Yinglong entered the city. Geng Zhongming led the army to battle, killed Sun Yinglong, surrounded his Ministry, got a war ship of the Ming army and formed a navy. The loyal ministers of the Ming dynasty who were given the golden seal attacked more and more urgently, and the rebels were exhausted. In February of the sixth year of Chongzhen (1633), Kong Youde and Geng abandoned the city and fled to the sea. Huanglong and his loyal ministers led them to pursue them. Geng Zhongming didn't want to hand over the gold at first, because he was a fugitive from the latter. Instead, he said, "Please build Nanguan and restore Jinzhou to redeem yourself." However, because of the deep resentment with Huanglong, he failed to ask for help, so he had to go to the late Jin Dynasty. In April, Kong Youde and Geng crossed the sea to Liaodong and surrendered to Houjin. After Jin Dynasty, Da Khan personally led Baylor out of Shengjing 10 to meet the enemy, and gave Jurchen the most grand "hug ceremony", treated them very generously, awarded the position of Geng Lianchang, and called the troops they brought "God bless the soldiers". After Jin surrendered, Geng invaded the ministries of Kong Youde, so his ministries told Kong Youde. So Kong Youde impeached Geng, and Geng took the blame, and wrote to request that the ministers who occupied Kong Youde be returned to Kong Youde. Huang taiji wrote to reward Kong Youde and ordered Kong Youde to appease Geng Zhongming; He also ordered Geng to be kind to his subordinates and not covet the bad habits before. On the same day, Huang taiji called them into the palace and hosted a banquet. Not long after, Huang Taiji sent someone to bring him goat wine, and wrote a letter saying, "I heard that you Han Chinese officials were fighting with you in the teaching field, so today I gave a banquet for you to serve the country." You are far away from home, so take this banquet as a thank you for teaching competitive shooting. "Soon Huang Taiji let Geng and Kong Youde enter Liaoyang together. In April of the first year of Chongde (1636), Huang Taiji proclaimed himself emperor, changed his title to Qing, and made Geng King of Huai Shun. He and two other surrender generals, Kong Youde, Wang and Shang Kexi, were called the King of Ss. When Huang Taiji repeatedly sent troops to crusade against the Ming Dynasty and attacked North Korea, Geng Zhongming followed him. In August of the seventh year of Chongde (1642), Huang Taiji divided the Han army (Wuzhen Chaoha) into eight banners, and Geng Zhongming was subordinate to Huang Zhengqi. In September, Geng and his men, Jia La Zhen Shi, impeached Geng's secret Tibetans in Songshan and Xingshan. Some fugitives were executed in accordance with the law, and Geng received the bodies and set up sacrifices for them; Then his Ministry appeared the phenomenon of killing innocent people by mistake. After the situation was verified, Geng was fined 1200 platinum. In November of the eighth year of Chongde (1643), Jara Song Zhen, Guo Fu, Pan Xiao, Xiong Ming and others designed to kill Geng Zhongming. When Geng heard about it, he found and killed Song and others. In the first year of South Shunzhi (1644), Geng followed Prince Dourgen of Rui to lead his troops into the customs and pursued Li Zicheng to the capital. Later, he followed Prince Yu to the west to pacify the remnants of Li Zicheng, and soon led the army south to pacify Jiangnan. After the triumph, he was rewarded handsomely and returned to Liaoyang. In the third year of Shunzhi (1646), Kong Youde was the general of Pingnan and led a great army to conquer the Nanming regime. Geng and Shang Kexi led the troops south with Kong Youde. In the fourth year of Shunzhi (1647), Geng and Ming fought in Niupitan, and Geng was defeated. Successively conquered counties such as Hengzhou, Qiyang and Wugang; Caught the Ming dynasty general Guo. After occupying Hunan, Geng attacked Guangxi, but was bashed head-on by Nanming He Tengjiao, Qu Shizhen and others in Quanzhou, and Geng retreated to Yongzhou. In the fifth year of Shunzhi (1648), due to Tang Dynasty and surrender to Geng, the Qing army marched into Quanzhou, joined forces with Kong Youde and Shang Kexi to attack Guilin, and was repelled by Nan Ming. Soon, the Qing court ordered Kong Youde, Geng, Shang Kexi and other soldiers to return to Beijing. In the sixth year of Shunzhi (1649), Geng changed the country name to King Jingnan, and gave him a golden book and seal. Geng Zhongming hanged himself to death. Since he surrendered to the Qing Dynasty, he has followed him out many times. These expeditions are all with Kong Youde, who has never been out alone. In the sixth year of Shunzhi (1649), Geng and Kong Youde began to split up. Kong Youde went south to attack Guangxi, and Geng Zhongming and Shang Kexi conquered Guangdong. Geng Zhongming led the original 2,500 soldiers and horses and 7,500 new fighters, totaling 10000, with Xu Degong as the left-wing company commander and even becoming the right-wing company commander. Just as Geng was preparing to show his talents and go out for the whole army, the punishments hit Geng's subordinates Mailer and Chen Shaozong. They connived at their subordinates to hide fugitives privately, which violated the fugitive law and should be put to death. Regent Dourgen then asked Geng to check the soldiers who were hiding fugitives. Geng found that there were more than 300 people, so he wrote a letter to plead guilty. The ministers discussed and thought that Geng should be deprived of his title. The Qing court said it would be lenient, and Shao Zong and others were also exempted from the death penalty. However, in November of the sixth year of Shunzhi (1649), Geng Zhongming, who had no time to know the leniency of the Qing court, hanged himself when he went to Ji 'an, Jiangxi. Another way of saying this is that the Qing court ordered Governor Zhang Cunren to plan Geng's suicide. After Geng's death, Dourgen said that he didn't give the final order, and he wouldn't sacrifice or attack the knight. After the emperor shunzhi acceded to the throne, his son Geng Jimao inherited the title. The main achievement was that in the first year of Chongde (1636), Huang Taiji set out to crusade against the Ming Dynasty and the Li Dynasty, and Geng Zhongming followed Huang Taiji. In the first year of Shunzhi (1644), Geng followed Prince Dourgen of Switzerland into the customs, followed Prince Yu into Shaanxi to pacify Li Zicheng, and soon led a great army to pacify Jiangnan. In the third year of Shunzhi (1646), Geng followed Kong Youde's southern expedition and fought with General Ming in Niupi Beach. Lianke Hengzhou, Qiyang, Wugang and other counties; Caught the Ming dynasty general Guo. In the sixth year of Shunzhi (1649), Geng and Shang Kexi conquered Guangdong. Evaluation of the characters in the Draft of Qing History: Youde, Mao: Fortunately, Dongjiang is biased; Zhixiang is also Wenlong. Long Wen will not die, will those who are not bright be all right? Since the defeat of the Daling River in Dashou, Jinzhou has resumed its defense and has been deadlocked for ten years. Ming soldiers can help, and Xinjiang remnants can be defended. Tang Taizong's care and kindness, and his discipline week after week, achieved the final performance. On his birthday, he was not only innocent, but also called "a person who can keep it for a long time, and the effect of reading and understanding the Tao is also effective." Pushing sincerity to win people, and being kind to enlighten the public, the degree of its prosperity is also embarrassing! Brother of family members: Geng Jimao, the son of Geng Zhongyu, was awarded the post of Anbang Zhang Jing in the early years of Shunzhi. After Zhong Ming's death, Mao stayed in the army and led the people on his behalf. Please attack the Lord. Prince Rui is the Regent. After Mao welcomed the south, he decided to build a county in Guangdong. In eight years, sai-jo ruled the country and succeeded Mao Si as king. The dispute over the burial place of Sun Geng, Geng, Duo Luo and Geng Juzhong's tombs in Meijiayuan, Liaoyang, originated from two local historical materials in the Republic of China, namely, Historical Records of Liaoyang and Records of Liaoyang County. Liaoyang viewpoint: 1, Historical Relics of Liaoyang edited in the 15th year of the Republic of China (1926) contained: "Geng was a general of the Ming Dynasty, and his son was attacked by Mao and buried in the south of Meijiayuan Village in the southeast of Liaoyang City. So far, there is no monument, the grave is annihilated, and there is no trace to test. " 2. The Records of Liaoyang County compiled in the 16th year of the Republic of China (1927) recorded: "Zi Jimao attacked the Lord and was buried in the south of Meijia, garden village, southeast of the city. Ten years after Mao's death, Kangxi was loyal to his son, rebelled by Wu Sangui in 12, surrendered in 15, and was exterminated in 22 years. There is no monument today, and the high ridge is destroyed. " Gaizhou's viewpoint is 1, and the record in Biography of Geng Zhaozhong and Geng Juzhong in Qing Dynasty is: "In the seventeenth year of Kangxi, Zhao Zhongfeng was ordered to be buried with his father." 2. Xu's Epitaph of General Si Er's Diligence, Geng Gong and Zhao Zhong, which is included in Qian Qing's Epigraph Collection, is recorded as: "... and the praise for Gong Fang is also based on the fact that the two former kings are in Fujian, so we should consider the final date, otherwise there will be no intruders; Let go of the old honor and save the funeral. Be merciful and let it. At the very least, I can only serve the remains of two generations and return to Gaiping. " 3. In the ninth year of the Republic of China (1920), the record of the ancient tomb compiled in Gaiping County Records is: "Geng's tomb is connected with the east of the city, so-called Geng's tomb in the early Qing Dynasty. There are also stone men. " 4. In the ninth year of the Republic of China (1920), the Annals of Gaiping County and Famous Officials was compiled: "Up to now, there are stone men in front of Wang Huai's grave in Yidong, still in the wilderness." Historical Records records "Clear Draft, Volume 234, Biography 21"