1. The translation of Bu Zhangtian's classical Chinese is Bu Zhangtian, whose real name is Zhang Jun, a native of Luoyang.

His father, Bu Shichang, served as Kong Guo Guan in the Jin Dynasty. When Mongolia's Xianzong conquered the south, Bu Shichang led the masses to join in, appointed officials as the town magistrate, and led 2,000 civilian groups to be promoted to a real road rule of 1,000 people.

In the sixth year of Xianzong, 2,000 registered households in the north of the Yellow River moved to the south of the Yellow River, and Bu Shichang was put in charge, so they settled in the capital of song dynasty. But Zhang Tian was smart since he was a child. When he grew up, he was upright and conceited. He studies the history of reading and knows that success or failure is average.

The first year became the official history of Henan Province. At that time, tens of thousands of hungry people gathered by the Yellow River, ready to migrate to the south. The emperor ordered the people to resume their old posts and not to cross the south. Everyone is noisy and refuses to go home. Worried about accidents, Bu suggested that the manager Zhang let these people cross the river. Zhang accepted his suggestion and didn't get into trouble.

Cheng Silian, the deputy envoy of Henan Province, discovered the virtue of Bu, making it a constitutional history and gaining great fame. Later, he served as a censor. An inspector relied on his power to accept bribes, and the inspector exposed his bribes.

At that time, Bu Zhang Tian was in charge of literary reading, but before he could play it, he was vilified. He and Yushi were both detained in the Imperial Palace, and Yushi was very sad. Bu Tiantan asked him why, and suggested: "I am old and have only one daughter, and I feel sorry for myself;" She heard that I was detained and didn't eat for several days, and I was sad. " Zhang Tian said, "It's only natural to die a fair death. Why are you crying for your child? " I was ashamed of my advice, thanks, and I was pardoned soon.

The Prime Minister of Shunde took charge of the National Government, promoted Bu to the rank of middle official, and tried his best to distinguish between politics and politics. Other prime ministers were very angry and ignored Bu's words, but Shunde workers listened to Bu's advice and said, "What am I worried about if you can do this?" Dade served as director of the Ministry of Industry for four years. There was a Liu Shuai in Yuzhou who seized other people's property by force, and officials were afraid to deal with it. In the book, cloth to make a decision, Liu Shuai concessions, reclamation.

In the fifth year of Dade, due to the recommendation of the Tang Dynasty minister Amber, he was granted everything, and he was taken to the palace to introduce the emperor, giving him a brocade, saddle, bow and knife. Later, due to Taigong's work, he was promoted to a training doctor and got two sets of banquet clothes.

When his term expires, someone should replace him. The Privy Council minister asked to remain in office, and the replacement was specially appointed as an additional post. Since Wu Zongshi, he was promoted to * * *, and after the establishment of Shangshu Province, he was promoted to a doctor of punishments.

At that time, there were many thieves. It is suggested that criminals and their families should wear blue clothes and hats to distinguish them from good people. Bu Zhang Tian said, "Criminals in brown clothes blocked the road, which was a drawback of the Qin Dynasty. How can you follow the trend! " The Prime Minister came to his senses and stopped this practice.

It was reported that some of the waiting workers were planning evil, and the emperor ordered Bu Zhang Tian to try to solve it, for which he was rewarded handsomely. After the minister of Shangshu Province was convicted, Yuan Renzong called the officials of the Ministry to see him. At that time, the Queen Mother Sheng Xing was also present. Renzong pointed to him and said to the Queen Mother: "This is the Bu Zhangtian who is neither greedy nor bribed."

The queen mother asked him what his current official position was, and Bu Zhangtian replied, "I am a doctor of punishments." Asked who recommended him, he replied, "I have no talent, but I was wrongly promoted and appointed by the emperor."

Renzong said: "The first dynasty appointed Xie Zhonghe as a minister and Ai Qing as a doctor, both of which were personally recommended by me. You should be loyal to your duties and not slack off! " Immediately handed him the seal of the book in punishments.

As soon as he took office, he entered the official audience, and the emperor gave wine and three sets of jinyi in Longfuguan. After receiving the order to deal with the rebellion case, Renzong looked at the ministers and said, "Bu Zhang Tian is an honest man and will definitely get the truth."

But Zhang Tian didn't appear unjust imprisonment because of his own will. In the early Qing Dynasty, Bu Zhang Tian was appointed as the magistrate of the German government, encouraging farming and discouraging learning. Repairing the river will prevent the river from flooding.

At that time, thieves gathered and occupied the main road, and business travel was blocked. But Zhang Tian caught hundreds of thieves, all the thieves were punished, and the thieves were calmed down. He was promoted to be the deputy envoy of Lian Fang, Zhejiang Province, and took office for several months. Because of the change of land system, he was appointed as the general manager of Raozhou Road. After Zhang Tian came to power, he let the people report the land, but the administration did not disturb the people. People are very happy, this land is quiet and awesome.

At that time, the ministers in the province were responsible for changing the farmland system, and they used their power for happiness. State and county officials rushed to bribe them, hoping to avoid being condemned. Only Raozhou Road was not issued, and the minister of Zhongshu Province hated it. He wanted to slander Zhang Tian with strict law, but he traced his crime and found nothing. When the county reported famine, BuZhang Tian immediately distributed official relief food. The aides all thought it was impossible. Zhang Tian said: "People are so hungry that if they ask for relief from above, people will definitely starve to death.

If there are undeclared responsibilities in advance, I will bear them alone and won't involve you. "Finally, the government provides food and relief, so people have to avoid hunger.

That's what he does when things go wrong. When the fire reached the east gate of Raozhou, the cloth was dressed to worship the fire and the fire was put out.

There was a fierce tiger in the famous mountain. Bu sent a message to the mountain god, and soon the tiger was caught. He was known to the imperial court for his political achievements and actions, and was promoted to be a cheap visiting ambassador in Guangdong.

Previously, dignitaries built dikes at the seaside to monopolize merchant ships for profit, but many former chiefs ignored them because they accepted bribes; Cloth Zhang Tian arrived, battalions, decided to go to the dam. There has been no ice in Lingnan area. When Zhang Tian arrived, there began to be ice. People say this is due to the good management of Zhang Tian.

Soon, he asked for retirement. In the second year of Tian Li, there was a rebellion in Shu, and the Jingchu area was greatly shaken.

Chao Xuan also worshipped Bu as an inexpensive guest ambassador in Shannan. People think he is too old to work.

Zhang Tian said: "The country is in danger. Although I am 80 years old, I am often afraid that I can't die a fair death. How dare I escape from difficulties! " So he went to his post. After he took office, he was weather-beaten in rectification, serious in official management, and revered stability in counties and counties.

At that time, the price soared, and the cloth ordered not to lower the price, allowing people to buy and sell freely, attracting businessmen's vehicles and boats to collect and transport, and the price of rice soon dropped. He also left the money collected from the imperial examination platform, and no longer transported it to the imperial examination platform to help the hungry. After the imperial examination arrived, people gathered on the road were praising him.

At that time, the imperial court sent three officials to talk about the gains and losses of policies at that time. Therefore, Bu Zhangtian listed 20 things, totaling more than 10,000 words, and listed an item called "The Strategy of Zhongxing Ji", all of which hit the nail on the head. Since then, he resigned and returned to China. After returning to the capital of song dynasty, he gave the rest of his salary.

2. Classical Chinese translation: Liu Rong, a writer in the Qing Dynasty, studied in a room on the west side of Yanghuitang when he was young.

He was so absorbed that he looked up and thought when he met something he didn't understand. When he couldn't think of the answer, he paced up and down the room. There is a pothole in this house. Every time I pass by, Liu Rong always stumbles.

At first, he felt uncomfortable, but after a long time, he got used to it. Going there again is as safe as walking on the ground. Liu Rong's father found the potholes on the ground of this house and smiled and said to Liu Rong, "If you can't manage a house well, can you manage the country?" Then let the servant fill in the hole.

After his father left, Liu Rong began to walk around the house again, reading and thinking, and went to the original pothole. He felt the ground suddenly hit. He was surprised and looked down. The ground was flat. He walked clumsily for many geniuses and gradually got used to it. Liu Rong couldn't help feeling: "The intellectual center is great! ..... Therefore, the learning of a gentleman is cautious. "

It means that when a person studies, the habits in the initial stage are very important. When a gentleman studies, it is important to treat the habit formation in the initial stage with caution.

3. Cao Weijiu translated classical Chinese in the middle of Qin Dynasty. Cao Wei, a native of Song Dynasty, had been in Guanzhong for a long time and repeatedly asked the court to send someone to take his place. Zhenzong asked Wang Dan who could replace Cao Wei. Wang Dan recommended Li Ji and got approval.

Some ministers think that Li He is cautious, honest and clean, and not a frontier guard. Han Yi told Wang Dan these doubts, but Wang Dan didn't speak.

When Li Ji arrived at Zhou Qin, the generals and officials at the border looked down upon him.

It happened that a soldier robbed a woman of her silver hairpin in the market during the day. Officials arrested him, told him to report that Li Ji and Li Ji were sitting reading a book, and ordered soldiers to be brought in for questioning. The infantry confessed. Li Ji no longer handed him over to officials, immediately ordered him to be put to death, and then continued to study.

Since then, generals and officials in the frontier have been very afraid of Li He.

Soon, it spread to Beijing, and Han Yi heard about it. He came to see Wang Dan again, explained it in detail, and praised Wang Dan for knowing the world.

Wang Dan said with a smile, "Soldiers are robbers, and lords will put them to death, which is often the case. Where is it worthy of praise? " That's not why I use Li Ji. Cao Wei ruled Zhou Qin for seven years, and even the Qiang people dared not be convinced. His measures to control the border jam are very appropriate. If someone else is sent to take over, he will be smart, change his style and ruin Cao Wei's political achievements. Li Ji was appointed only because he was honest and able to keep the scale of Cao Wei. "

Han Yi was more impressed by Wang Dan's knowledge.

4. Luo Biyuan's translation of classical Chinese needs an expert to translate Luo Biyuan. His word is Fu Heng, and he is a wise man. Jiading ten-year scholar. Successive Xianning Wei, Fuzhou Judicial Army, Chongren Cheng, still in charge of justice. The local scholar was once sent to Daozhou for offending Prime Minister Shi because of his inscription on the screen of Jinling Palace Dragon, and was abused by the escorted petty officials. Bi Yuan untied him and let him reach his destination smoothly. When Zhen was in an important position, Bi Yuan wrote to him and said, "An old doctor once said that only Shen Du soup can save the lives of typhoid fever and other serious diseases, but in all cases, you can survive after taking this medicine. Sir, are you the only one who participated in the soup today? " Later, he was transferred to Fuzhou to observe the promotion. Li Yu, a powerful family, robbed the civilian litchi orchard, so Bi Yuan was attacked. Later, Li Yu became an official, so he hated his official. Later, he became an official in yugan county. Zhao Fu Wang Mi was arrogant in the local area, and most of the former officials were excluded and framed by him. After Bi Yuan took office, because your uncle's grave occupied the mountains of the surrounding civilians, he supported the civilians and said to the state official, "I am just a small official. What's the big deal about my dismissal? " People cheered for him even more.

(Translate in person, please adopt)

5. Transfer Muli Credit to translate the original text in classical Chinese.

Filial piety with Wei Yang, want to reform, afraid of the world from the discussion. The order was given, but it hasn't been given yet, for fear that the people won't believe it. Has been set up in the south gate of the country, and those who can move to the north gate will be given ten gold.

People blame it and dare not migrate. He replied, "Those who can migrate will be rewarded with fifty gold." There is a person who moves to it and needs to pay 50 gold, making it clear that he will not cheat. Order of death

-from "Historical Records and Biography of Shang Jun", Volume 68.

translate

Xiao Gong appointed Shang Yang, who wanted to implement the policy of reforming and strengthening the country, lest the world criticize him. The law has been completed, but it has not been published. (Shang Yang) I was afraid that the people wouldn't trust me, so I set up a 30-foot-long wooden pole at the south gate of Guodu Market, and offered ten gold to anyone who could move to the north gate. People were surprised at this, and no one dared to touch the wooden pole. (Shang Yang) then announced the order and said, "Whoever can move there will be given 50 ounces of gold." A man moved a wooden pole to the north gate and immediately gave him fifty gold coins to show that there was no fraud. Finally, the law was promulgated.

Precautions:

1. Filial piety: Qin Xiaogong.

2. Weiyang: Name, namely Shang Yang.

3. Tools: complete.

4. It means: soon, soon.

5.zhé: Just.

6. pawn: finally.

7. Order: issue a decree.

8. give: give.

Introduction: This article tells an example of Shang Yang trying to win the trust of the people in order to implement a new law.