1. How many certificates does the voucher clerk have?

At present, there are four kinds of certificate authentication in society.

One is the certification organized by China Foreign Economic Cooperation Association, which is organized once a year. Now it is called the national unified examination in the society, and the gold content of this certificate is the highest among the four certificates.

The second is the certificate certification organized by China Commercial Technician Association, and there are also certifications from trade associations, but the certification items of this association are numerous and complicated.

The third kind of certificate is the Yangtze River Delta certificate certification, which is jointly issued by some institutions such as Shanghai Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation. This certificate can be used in cities in the Yangtze River Delta, and it has a certain amount of gold, but it has a disadvantage that it cannot be used in the whole country.

The fourth kind of certificate authentication is the certificate authentication of local foreign trade and economic cooperation institutions in provinces and cities, and the certificates are issued by foreign trade and economic cooperation in provinces and cities.

(1) Extended reading of professional certificate of foreign trade and economic cooperation documents;

A merchandiser refers to a person who handles the delivery, transportation, insurance, commodity inspection and foreign exchange settlement of goods with the documents and vouchers used in import and export business in foreign trade settlement business. With the gradual strengthening of the system of holding certificates in the foreign trade industry, foreign trade qualification certificates are being recognized by more and more employers and job seekers, and the market demands more and more foreign trade talents.

In export-oriented enterprises, "witnesses" are mostly people between "salesmen" and workshops. The witness is not a salesman, and there is no pressure for the salesman to "take orders"; He is not a manager, has no worries about production tasks, and is not an "official" in the enterprise, but he has great power. If you are a witness now, you can have fun.

Since the reform and opening up, with the continuous development of China's export-oriented economy and the rapid growth of foreign trade volume, the situation that the supply of various applied foreign trade professionals is in short supply has begun to form. In 2002, China formally joined the WTO. According to the agreement between China and WTO, starting from the end of 2004, the entry of foreign trade enterprises in China will be put on record, and a large number of businesses mainly exported by foreign trade enterprises will be distributed to various production enterprises, which will export by themselves, which will make the shortage of foreign trade professionals more prominent.

What certificates do international economics and trade majors need (can)?

International trade certificate, international freight forwarding certificate, exporter qualification certificate, customs broker qualification certificate, customs broker qualification certificate, international business engineer qualification certificate.

International economy and trade (international business and trade) is a university major, which trains talents who can systematically master the basic principles of economics and international economy and trade, and master the basic knowledge and skills of international trade.

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Training requirements for international economy and trade:

Students in this major mainly study the basic theoretical knowledge of Marxist economics, international economy and international trade, receive training in economics and management, and have the basic ability of theoretical analysis and practical operation.

The boss of international economy and trade major does the problem:

Economics, statistics

Main courses of international economy and trade:

Political economy, western economics, international economics, econometrics, investment and financial management, introduction to world economy, theory and practice of international trade, international finance, international settlement, monetary banking, finance, accounting and statistics.

Graduates should have the following knowledge and abilities:

Able to use measurement, statistics and accounting methods for analysis and research;

Master the basic theories and methods of Marxist economics;

Understand the economic development and trade policies of major countries and regions;

Can master a foreign language skillfully, have the basic ability of listening, speaking, reading, writing and translating, and can use computers to engage in foreign-related economic work.

Three. Which certificates are more valuable for international trade majors?

I am also a foreign trade major, and I am going to practice in my senior year this year. In the last year of college, I experienced many job fairs and heard the interview experiences of many students around me. Let's summarize as follows:

First of all, consider the position you want to take after graduation. I am also a senior majoring in international trade. I have participated in many job fairs and talked about my feelings about the post:

International trade major, in fact, employment is also very extensive.

1. If you want to engage in the financial industry: you can consider taking the banking qualification certificate and then go to the bank for an interview. Or take the securities qualification certificate and go to a securities company. However, it seems that both of them have to start from the counter at the beginning, and they have to fill a certain amount of business to become full.

2. If your English is good and you are interested in trade, it is recommended to be a foreign trade salesman or an export post. Relevant certificates include export certificate, customs declaration certificate and CET-6 certificate. However, if you plan to apply for a large company, that is, a relatively large company, then the general career development track is internship-foreign trade assistant (including probation period)-foreign trade salesman. There is a process of development. But if you go to some small companies, that is, companies with small scale and few employees, you may be directly asked to be a foreign trade salesman. The difference between the two is that the former may have a process of training or old employees to take you, while the latter is a process of groping for yourself.

3. If you have good English and want to work in a foreign trade company, but want to find a stable job, it is recommended to be a witness or a merchandiser. The relevant certificates should be those of an international witness and merchandiser (I can't remember the full name). This position is to be slow and steady, which is equivalent to back office work. But the income is also stable, which may be the basic salary of around 2000 per month. Better units will get dividends at the end of the year.

If you have a good learning ability and a certain written English ability, you can also consider taking the exam as a customs broker. The examination fee is relatively low, 90 yuan. Customs declaration certificate is a certificate with high gold content. Generally speaking, if you have good English and a customs clearance certificate, it is easy to enter a foreign trade company. In addition, you can also work in the customs broker, with a salary of about 2500. This should be divided according to cities, and wages in some places are much higher. But this job is also relatively stable. But customs declaration is also a tedious job. And the exam is also a very complicated exam. Ha ha.

If your English is good and you don't want to join a foreign trade company, you can also consider going to a freight forwarder. Being a freight forwarder also requires English. Relevant certificates include freight forwarding certificate and English certificate. This is also a way out.

6. If you don't know English, but you still want to engage in the trading industry: This may be a bit difficult, because there is a threshold for English interview or written examination in foreign trade companies. If your English is not good, you may be tired.

7. If your English is not good, but you want to do sales, you can export it to domestic sales, hehe, that is, domestic sales. Marketing, sales ... and so on.

8. If you don't want to get involved in money, you can also switch to other jobs, such as clerks, such as human resources management, such as accounting.

Then, consider textual research.

If you want to do foreign trade, you must be good at English. If you can pass Band 6, you must pass it. If your score is high, try to get it. At present, the requirements of general enterprises for foreign trade personnel are all above level 6. In addition, some good enterprises, such as the top 100 enterprises in a certain place, sometimes ask you directly for a grade of six. I passed CET-4 and CET-6 directly in my sophomore year. I didn't review at all, I took the exam directly, and then I didn't retake it. Level 4 is 563. Level 6 has just passed 470. In fact, reviewing well is not a problem, and CET 550 or above is not a problem. But it's over, it's over. Because my English application ability is very strong, oral English is not a big problem. So at that time, if the interviewer gave me a chance to speak, I generally didn't have to look at the results of Band 4 and Band 6. However, after the interview, many times, you have more opportunities to submit your resume, which may be brushed off before you show yourself. So, these are stepping stones. Having the spare capacity to enter a good company can improve your English.

In addition, I recommend two certificates related to foreign trade: customs declaration and freight forwarding certificate. A certificate with high gold content. Actually, the export license is also good. If you want to do import and export business, you can also try this certificate

Customs declaration, in fact, you can pass by studying hard. Take out half the courage of the college entrance examination that year. It's a pity that I was lazy in college for four years and didn't review well and orderly. Finally, I am a little poor. This course is detailed and complicated, so we should review and prepare well. Of course, improvisation is also very important, and some of them have not been reviewed much. At job fairs, sometimes, it will be listed that those with customs clearance certificates are preferred. In addition, if foreign trade fails in the future, switching to customs declaration is also a relatively stable industry with relatively fixed income. Around 2000, maybe more places are better. Relatively stable.

Freight forwarding certificate, now many students have graduated to work in freight forwarding companies, which is actually a branch direction of international trade specialty. People in the foreign trade industry say that if you want to go to a freight forwarder, it is better to go to a freight forwarder under a shipping company or a foreign shipping company. Maybe. If you want to do this, the freight forwarding certificate is a good bonus tool.

Documentary and documentary. In fact, these are all skills certificates. Teachers have different views on these documents. Some teachers think that after graduating from international trade major, they have the basic ability to make documents, so it doesn't matter whether they take the exam or not. This actually depends on whether you have spare capacity. If you feel empty, you can also take a test. The gold content is not particularly high. This certificate is also necessary if you plan to start with a document. If you are just a salesman, some units will give priority to obtaining the certificate of a witness when recruiting again. But most companies have not made it clear. Besides, document preparation is a basic skill, but it is not a necessary business category for salesmen. Most foreign trade companies will set up a separate documentation department.

Logistics certificate. This is what I saw someone ask on the Internet the other day. Personally, I still feel that if you don't plan to work in this field in the future, don't take the exam. This certificate is similar to the human resource management certificate, and it basically costs money.

Computer skills certificate:

In fact, everything in the province is a cloud. When recruiting, it is generally said that certain office software operation skills are needed. If there is any office software or office automation software application competition in your school, you can take part. Mainly to prove that your computer application ability is good. Do it. For a foreign trade worker, it is enough to know basic computer operation, especially office software. Everything else is just so-so

At present, after several job fairs, I probably found that the above certificates are more appropriate. Thirdly, emphasize the importance of English again. Because in foreign trade, English ability is often the threshold. We should not only improve our written expression ability (foreign trade correspondence), but also improve our spoken English.

During the interview, some units will ask you to have a written test and an English interview. The written test is generally about English foreign trade correspondence and China foreign trade practice. English foreign trade correspondence is to give you some English emails or some contract terms for you to translate. Foreign trade practice is to ask you, such as what is FOB, who is responsible for freight insurance CIF, and so on.

All in all. If you are still at school, you should make good arrangements for four years, and do well in English and computer in the first two years. Concentrate on the later professional skills exam. Be familiar with the examination time of each certificate and make arrangements.

If you are only a freshman now, you should first set a good goal, determine the line you want to enter, and determine the position you intend to do, such as freight forwarding, documentation, salesman or customs declaration. Then carry out targeted research. So, it makes sense. Instead of blind textual research.

Ⅳ How to test the national foreign trade documents in 2065438+09?

The job of a witness is to manage and handle all kinds of documents in transportation, customs, commodity inspection and other links in international trade.

Examiner: Shanghai Foreign Economic and Trade Education and Training Center.

Nature of certificate: international trade documents post qualification examination for employees.

Application conditions: have a high school education or above.

Examination time: generally arranged after the training.

Examination content: The examination includes two parts: international trade documents's operation practice and foreign trade English correspondence, among which international trade documents's operation practice includes international trade practice and document operation practice.

Validity of the certificate: those who pass the examination can obtain the documentary certificate of international trade issued by Shanghai Foreign Economic and Trade Education and Training Center, which can be used as a post certificate. In addition, the certificate project has been included in the "Shanghai Shortage Talents Series Project", and those who pass the examination can also apply for the "Shanghai Shortage Talents Certificate".

Registration address: Shanghai Foreign Economic and Trade Training Center (No.47, beijing east road).

Comments: In the process of international trade implementation, contracts, orders, customs declaration, inspection, transportation, warehousing, banking, insurance and other links are all maintained through various documents and vouchers. Therefore, people with witness certificates have become "hot items" in the job market, and their monthly salary is generally around 5,000 yuan. In addition, international trade documents's operational skills are the basic skills necessary for every foreign trade worker. When college students enter foreign trade and engage in foreign trade work in foreign-funded enterprises, they usually start from the clerk. Therefore, it is best to take the certificate as a witness before applying for a job.

4. What are the foreign trade qualification certificates?

There are many certificates related to foreign trade, and the landlord wants to work in that area, so you can have a targeted understanding.

ⅵ How is the gold content of the certificate of international business voucher clerk useful abroad?

The gold content is very large, and the total demand for international business, especially foreign trade professionals, is still in short supply. The post qualification certification of single witness has just started, which started in 2003 and started the national unified examination this year.

Therefore, there are very few people with professional qualification certificates, and enterprises need such talents with professional skills. In addition, international trade documents's operational skills are the basic skills necessary for every foreign trade worker. When college students enter foreign trade and engage in foreign trade work in foreign-funded enterprises, they usually start from the clerk. Therefore, it is best to take the certificate as a witness before applying for a job.

It is reported that an enterprise with an export value of 70 million US dollars needs 12- 13 notaries. It is estimated that in the next five years, there will be a shortage of millions of witnesses in China, and their salaries are also rising, and some of them earn more than 3,000 yuan a month.

In addition, international trade documents's operational skills are the basic skills of every foreign trade worker. Generally speaking, college students enter foreign trade and foreign-funded enterprises from the perspective of voucher clerk. Therefore, it is necessary for them to master the skills of document operation or obtain qualification certificates.

ⅶ Which certificates are more valuable in the international trade examination? It's urgent

Certificates with high gold content in international trade major include international trade documents Certificate, Export Salesman Qualification Certificate and Inspector Qualification Certificate.

International business engineer qualification certificate, etc.

1, international trade voucher

Witness's job is to manage and operate all kinds of documents in transportation, customs, commodity inspection and other links in international trade.

Examiner: Shanghai Foreign Economic and Trade Education and Training Center.

Nature of certificate: international trade documents post qualification examination for employees.

Application conditions: have a high school education or above.

Examination time: generally arranged after the training.

Examination content: The examination includes two parts: international trade documents's operation practice and foreign trade English correspondence, among which international trade documents's operation practice includes international trade practice and document operation practice.

Validity of the certificate: those who pass the examination can obtain the documentary certificate of international trade issued by Shanghai Foreign Economic and Trade Education and Training Center, which can be used as a post certificate. In addition, the certificate project has been included in the "Shanghai Shortage Talents Series Project", and those who pass the examination can also apply for the "Shanghai Shortage Talents Certificate".

2. Export qualification certificate

Exporters refer to the personnel engaged in import and export trade activities in enterprises with import and export management rights, and are the backbone of China's foreign trade industry.

Examining institutions: Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation and Ministry of Personnel.

Nature of the examination: national vocational qualification examination for export employees.

Application conditions: students with technical secondary school education or above, majoring in international business in technical secondary school, and students majoring in international business in other colleges can also apply.

Examination time: September every year.

Registration time: June every year.

Examination contents: including foreign trade comprehensive business, foreign trade English correspondence and telecommunications, and foreign trade oral English. Those who have obtained the export qualification certificate issued by the former Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation (within the validity period) may be exempted from trying foreign languages of foreign trade and economic cooperation.

ⅷ What certificate can I take in international trade?

Engaged in foreign trade work can consider the following textual research:

There are foreign language clearance certificates, export certificates, documentary certificates, customs declaration certificates and customs declaration certificates. At present, the most foreign trade personnel by default are: certifiers, customs declarers and inspectors. If you have one of these conditions, it is easy to get on the job.

(8) Extended reading of professional certificate of foreign trade and economic cooperation documents:

Description of related documents:

I. International Trade Vouchers

Exporters refer to the personnel engaged in import and export trade activities in enterprises with import and export management rights, and are the backbone of China's foreign trade industry.

After China's entry into WTO, China's right to operate foreign trade will be changed from the examination and approval system to the registration system. After the entry threshold is lowered, the number of enterprises with import and export operation rights will increase substantially, and the demand for foreign trade talents will also increase accordingly. Certificate holders have another advantage, which will be given priority when MOFTEC recruits staff from the Commercial Office of China's embassies abroad.

Examination contents: including foreign trade comprehensive business, foreign trade English correspondence and telecommunications, and foreign trade oral English. Those who have obtained the export qualification certificate issued by the former Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation (within the validity period) may be exempted from trying foreign languages of foreign trade and economic cooperation.

Network-international trade

ⅸ What are the foreign trade certificates?

There are customs clearance certificates and inspection certificates with high gold content.

The rest of the documents are dispensable, such as foreign trade salesman's certificate and certificate.

I don't pay much attention to this in foreign trade now. These books are just dogmas. When there are many accidents in actual operation, it is necessary to make temporary changes and improvise.