Duan's surname comes from five sources:

1, from the surname of Ji, is the descendant of Gongshuduan, the son of the Spring and Autumn Period, and takes the word Wang Fu as his surname. According to Yuan He Shi Bian and Historical Records Zheng, Wu Jiang, the wife of the Spring and Autumn Period, gave birth to a son, Zhuang Gong, but when she was successful, she gave birth to a second son, Shu Duan, so she valued Shu Duan and despised Zhuang Gong. When Zheng Wugong was seriously ill, she demanded that her martial arts should be abandoned, but Zheng Wugong didn't agree. After Zhuang Gong became the monarch of Zheng, Wujiang requested that it be regarded as the fief of Duan Shu. Zhuanggong refused, but gave the capital to Duan Shu. Duan Shu colluded with the Chiang family, constantly expanding his power and preparing to attack him. When Zhuang Gong learned about it, he sent troops to crusade. Duan Shu was defeated and fled to Gong, which is called Gong Duan Shu. His descendants were later distributed all over the country, some surnamed Duan, some surnamed Gong Shu and some named Gong Wei. This is the origin of Duan family in Henan.

2. In terms of fiefs, the descendants of Duan Ganmu took the place name as their surname. According to Records of Historical Records and Biography of Laozi, Laozi's son was a general of Wei in the Spring and Autumn Period, named Duan Ganmu. Some descendants took Duan as their surname. This is the origin of the Duan family in Shanxi.

3, from the descendants of Xianbei nationality in western Liaoning. According to the source of surnames, Ci Hai and other materials, in the Western Jin Dynasty, there was a tribal leader of Xianbei people named Tan, who was called Duan Wu and Duan Pi and was named Duke of Western Liaoning. There are 30,000 households in its territory, distributed in western Liaoning, and most of them are duang people. During the Sixteen Kingdoms period, it was occupied by the late Zhao Emperor Shi Hu. Later, it was mixed with the Han people and merged. Later, Duan was the surname. It's for duang in western Liaoning.

4. There are two ancestral sources from duang, Yunnan Province:

(1) According to the origin of surnames, "Man Duan's family was in Yunnan, and Yan Wei at the end of Wei was the chieftain of Man. His descendants entered the DPRK as the secretariat of Yunnan, originally from Wuwei (now in Gansu)." Pass this duang later.

(2) In the late Jin Dynasty, Duan Shiping, a white man, established the Dali Dynasty (under the jurisdiction of Dali Bai Autonomous Prefecture in Yunnan Province), and Duan's family.

5.duang comes from other ethnic minorities. Duang exists in Dapu family of De 'ang nationality in Luxi, including Manchu, Mongolian, Tu and Miao.

Ancestor of surname: Uncle Duan. During the Spring and Autumn Period, when Zheng Wugong's wife Wu Jiang gave birth to a child, she felt that dystocia was very strange, so she didn't like it. The little uncle was born smoothly, and the handsome man born by his uncle was very popular with Wujiang, so he asked Wu Gong's uncle to be a prince, but Wu Gong refused in the order of seniority. After Zhuang Gong ascended the throne, Wujiang requested to make Duan Shu (now Surabaya, Henan Province), but Zhuang Gong disagreed, and made Du (now Xingyang, Henan Province) his brother, calling him "Uncle Jing". Relying on maternal love and Wujiang as the internal force, uncle openly recruited soldiers in an attempt to seize his brother's position. Just as he was about to start work, he had a pre-emptive strike, captured the capital and defeated Duan Shu. Duan Shu fled to Gong (now Huixian County, Henan Province), which was called Gong Shu Duan. Its descendants are different from the royal family of Zheng, taking the word Wang Fu as their surname and Feng Shuduan as their ancestor.

Second, migration distribution.

According to "Tracing to the Source", duang has four origins:

1, the escape place of Shu section, in Huixian area in northern Henan;

2. Wei, whose country governs southeastern Shanxi and northern Henan;

3. The land sealed by Xianbei is located in western Liaoning;

4. Yunnan.

In the early days of duang, Shaanxi and Gansu were the most prosperous areas. Later, duang mainly moved to these two places and spread abroad. In the Western Han Dynasty, Duan was the northern governor, and Duan Zhen, the great-grandson of Duan, was the satrap of Wuwei, so his descendants lived here, and the number increased constantly, forming Wuwei County, and respecting Duan Zhen as the ancestor of Kaiji. During the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, duang moved to another place because he was an official or avoided war. Duan Zhen, the descendant of Duan Zhen, was appointed as the secretariat of North Ding Wei and Qin Erzhou; Appointed Zhao Duan as the prime minister of Taizai Zuo in the Northern Qi Dynasty; He was appointed loyal king of the plains; Appointed Duan Siyuan as Zhengzhou secretariat; Duan Ying was appointed as the secretariat of Zhi He Sui and Shu Er Zhou in Dali Temple; After Duan Fen was appointed as the satrap of Wei Jinxing. This branch of duang is an official, with endless grades. In addition, the land where Xianbei Duane lived was destroyed by the Emperor Shi Hu of the Post-Zhao Dynasty, so the people and the Han people lived together and gradually merged. In the Tang Dynasty, duang was still dominated by the northern population. During this period, Duan Yizhi was still an official, mainly living in Xi, Shaanxi and Henan, with a prosperous population and a huge family, and Duan Wenchang was the prime minister of Mu Zongshi. In the late Jin Dynasty, Duan Shiping, a white man (the predecessor of the Bai nationality), established the Dali Dynasty, and his descendants ruled for 3 17 years, which led to the rapid development of duang in Yunnan. Today, Dali and duang are still the most popular. During the Song and Yuan Dynasties, duang in the north went south one after another to avoid the war disaster brought by the Jin people going south and the Mongols entering the Central Plains, which injected new strength into the development of duang in the south. In the Ming Dynasty, duang, whose ancestral home was Shanxi Sophora japonica, migrated to Shandong, Henan, Hebei, Gansu, Shaanxi, Hubei and other places. In the Qing Dynasty, there was no large-scale migration of duang, and duang proliferated smoothly and covered a wide range. Today, Sichuan, Shanxi, Hebei, Yunnan and other provinces are the most common surnames in duang. The above four provinces, duang, account for about 58% of the population of China Han duang. Duang is the 87th surname in China with a large population, accounting for about 0.23% of the Han population in China. Third, historical celebrities.

Duan Shao: In the Northern and Southern Dynasties, Wuwei people in the Northern Qi Dynasty were buried in the ancient Zang, and the official was exhausted to the left prime minister, making him the king of the plain county.

Duan Sui: Xiyan people in the Sixteen Kingdoms period. At the beginning, it was General Xiyan, who was promoted to be king during the civil chaos and was killed.

Duan Ye: Xi 'an was a monarch of the Northern Liang Dynasty during the Sixteen Kingdoms period. He was first the satrap of Jiankang (now Gaotainan, Gansu) in Hou Liang, and was later established by Xiongnu. He was killed in office for three years.

Duan Gui: In the pre-Qin period, he was hired by Han Kangzi because of his high reputation.

Duan Ganmu: During the Warring States Period, wei ren studied in Xia Zi, and Tian Zifang, Li Ke, Huang Zhai and Wu Qi were all wei ren. He was respected by Wei Wenhou because he learned to keep the way and didn't serve his ministers. It is said that every time Hou Wen passes a dry wooden door, he will stand on the crossbar in front of the car to show his respect.

Duan: Tianshui (now Tianshui, Gansu Province) was an official, and in the Western Han Dynasty, he was the protector of the western regions and the satrap of Yanmen. Loyal to others, pay attention to reputation, respected by people of all ethnic groups.

Duan Xiaozhi: Emperor Jing of Han Dynasty granted filial piety as an order of Chang 'an. Sexual integrity, pure filial piety. There is a good horse at home, which my father took away before his death. Wei Liang, the secretariat of Yongzhou, sought according to the situation, but failed. Guan Xiaozhi was imprisoned for pollution and died.

Duan Pishidan: Xianbei people in Jin Dynasty. Jianwu was appointed as the secretariat of Youzhou, and made an alliance with Liu Kun to crusade against Schleswig. After the defeat, he went to Guo Xiang, still wearing the emperor's clothes and holding the book of Jin. Later, when he was promoted to monarch in China, he was killed.

Duan Siping: In the Five Dynasties, he was the first king of Southern Dali. He comes from Bai Man's family. He was originally an envoy to the sea and a nobleman in Nanzhao. In 937, Dali was established.

Duan Anjie: A native of Linzi, Tangqi Prefecture. Formula. I like music, can sing and have a good knowledge of melody since I was a child. He is the author of Yuefu Miscellanies, which records the music department, musical instruments, programs and actors after Kaiyuan.

Duan: In the Tang Dynasty, Linzi was a scoundrel who repeatedly broke the law. At the end of Sui Dynasty, he lived in Taiyuan and was appreciated by Li Shimin. He went to war with Tang gaozu and his son. Qu Tutong was defeated in the battle of Tongguan, and then the king was won. Shimin acceded to the throne, named Fan Guogong, and later praised him.

Duan Wenchang: A native of Linzi (now Zibo City, Shandong Province), with Tang Muzong as the prime minister, ruled the country peacefully. When Wenzong worshipped the suggestion, he made Zou Ping the county magistrate.

Duan: Wen's eldest son, a writer in the Tang Dynasty, served as an official. He has a wide range of knowledge, a strong memory and a rich library. He wrote Youyang Miscellanies, and the Qing Dynasty compiled his poems into Duan Shi.

Duan: Fuyang (now Qianyang, Shaanxi Province) was born by Si Nongqing in the Tang Dynasty. Zhu Guan, a former rebel, was threatened by the army to discuss. Shi Xiu punched Zhu Guan with an elephant and was killed.

Duan Siping: White Man Zi in the Five Dynasties, the Nanzhao aristocrat in the world. At first, it was our marine messenger. In 937, Dali was established. History is called "the first king of Dali".

Duan: Jiangzhou Jishan (now Shaanxi Province) was a famous writer in Jin Dynasty, and his brother Duan Keji was an influential figure in the literary world at that time.

Duan Xingzhi: The last monarch of Dali established by Duan Siping was destroyed by Kublai Khan. Yuan Zhen, from his native land, was named Mohe, which connected all directions. And pawn, after the eleventh generation of managers.

Duan Yucai, whose name is Ruoying (1735- 18 15), is a famous Maotang. In his later years, he was also known as Yanbei lay man, Changtang Lake lay man and overseas Chinese Wu Laotou. Jiangsu Jintan people. A famous exegetist and scholar in Qing Dynasty. In the twenty-five years of Qianlong (1760), he took part in the provincial entrance examination and the city examination, but failed repeatedly. In the thirty-fifth year of Qianlong (1770), the official department awarded the magistrate of Yuping County, Guizhou Province, followed by the magistrates of Fushun, Nanxi and Wushan in Sichuan Province. 10 years later, he was called ill and returned to his hometown. At the age of 58, he moved to Zhiyuan outside Nagato, Suzhou. Duan Yucai studied under Dai Zhen in Beijing and made friends with scholars such as Qian Daxin, Shao and Yao Nai. After I returned to Li, I had to meet Liu Taigong, Liu Jiagong, Liu Jiagong, Liu Jiagong and others. When I went to Beijing for the second time at the age of 55, I got to know Wang Niansun and Wang's father and son, and discussed phonology and exegesis, which was quite compatible. Sinology flourished in Ganjia period, and Duan and Wang made great contributions to phonology and exegetics. Duan Yucai is well-read and rich in writings, and manages primary schools by learning Confucian classics. In the primary school, we also use phonology to rule the exegesis of words. Solid and profound foundation. Duan Yucai loved Confucian classics and exegetical textual research, but he was as poor as a church mouse. Duan Yucai's book is second to none, which is based on Shuo Wen Jie Zi Zhu. Mr. Wang is also good at poetry and prose, including twelve volumes of Jing Yun Lou Ji, Liu Shuyin County Table, Book of Songs Primary School, Ancient Literature Shangshu Zhuan Yi, Zhou Lihan Dukao, Yi Li Hanshu Dukao, Ji Gu Ge Shuo Wen Ding, Shuo Wen Jie Zi Zhu, Jing Yun Lou Ji, etc. He is also quite elegant. Duan Yucai Memorial Hall was built in 1984, located in the fish pond in the south scenic area of Jintan.

Duan: Hefei, Anhui. Formerly known as Ricky (1865- 1936), the word is wise and all-round, and later named Zhengdao Old Man. 1885 Entered Tianjin Ordnance School. 1889 went to Germany for military training. He returned to China the following year and served as a member of Beiyang Ordnance Bureau. 189 1 year transferred to Weihai Suiying Military Equipment School to teach. 1896, assisted Yuan Shikai to establish Beiyang Army, and served as commander of the newly-built army artillery and general manager of the artillery school. 190 1 year, Yuan Shikai was appointed Governor of Zhili and General Manager of Staff Office. 1903 was the official ambassador of the military command department of the training department of the Qing court, and was also called "the three northern heroes" with Wang Shizhen and Feng. 1904, the third town in charge of troops. The next year, he was transferred to the fourth and sixth towns for control. 19 10 is the prefect of jiangbei. 19 1 1 When the Revolution of 1911 broke out, he returned to Beijing as commander of the Second Army and governor of Huguang. 19 12 and 42 generals telegraphed the Qing emperor to abdicate and implement a republic. He has served as the general of Yuan Shikai's government army, acting prime minister and Henan overseer. 19 16 Yuan Shikai announced the abolition of the imperial system and became the chief of staff, then the secretary of state and the chief of the army. In June of the same year, Yuan Shikai died of illness and was appointed as Prime Minister and Commander-in-Chief of the Army. 19 17 was dismissed by Li because the Lord declared war on Germany. In July of the same year, zhang xun restoration was re-appointed as Prime Minister and Commander-in-Chief of the Rebel Army. In August of the same year, China declared war on Germany and was appointed head of the War Affairs Department. 19 19 was appointed as the head of the border affairs office. Anhui Department was defeated in the direct Anhui War on 1920 and was forced to resign. 1924 after the second direct service war, the direct service failed and was pushed to temporary power. 1926 Prepare to jointly attack the national army and directly attack the national army. 1936 died in Shanghai apartment.

Fourth, the county hall number

Wang Jun 1

Jingzhao County: In the first year of Han Dynasty, the right literature and history was changed to Jingzhao Yin, and the government set up Chang 'an. Wei of the Three Kingdoms changed its jurisdiction to Jingzhao County.

Wuwei County: The Han Dynasty set up a county to rule Wuwei when the former Xiongnu King took a break from the soil. The ancestor of this Duan family is Duan Zhen of the Western Han Dynasty.

Fufeng County: In the first year of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, Youfufeng was listed as one of the three assistants. During the Three Kingdoms period, Fufeng County was changed to be under the jurisdiction of Li Huai. The capital moved to Chiyang in the Western Jin Dynasty.

Tianshui County: Established in the third year of Ding Yuan, Emperor of the Western Han Dynasty (BC 1 14), it is equivalent to Tianshui in Gansu Province and east of Longxi. Governance in Pingxiang (now northwest of Tongwei County, Gansu Province). In the seventeenth year of Yongping in the Eastern Han Dynasty (AD 74), it was changed to Hanyang County. The Three Kingdoms Wei Dynasty is still another water county.

2. Hall number

Junshitang: During the Warring States Period, Duan Ganmu of Wei refused to be an official, but King Wen of Wei thought he was very capable and went to visit him personally. Duan Ganmu jumped over the wall and refused to receive him. Hou Wen still has great respect for him. Every time he passed by his house, he stood on the crossbar of the car and said, "Duan Ganmu is a saint. Can I not become a monk? "

Besides, the main halls of duang are Wuwei Hall, Jingzhao Hall, Brocade Hall, Qing Yu Hall and Longevity Hall.

(2) Yu is the 5th most popular surname in China, with a large population, accounting for about 0.4 1% of the Han population in China. ?

Yu surname has four origins: 1, after the Spring and Autumn Period, Qin and Yu. According to "Customs Pass", Yu's surname is "Hou, who lives in Zhangzhou and belongs to Xin 'an, so be careful." "Take the word name as the surname. According to the surname test, it is said that Xia also has a surname. 3, from the nation, and later changed his surname to Kui. According to Guoyu, "Lu, Luo, Quan, Yu and Man all have five surnames. "4. From his family and his surname. For example, the Yu family in Zhenxiong County, Yunnan Province, whose original compound surname was Tiemu, is evidenced by a poem: "Yu Ben was the prime minister of the Yuan Dynasty and was deported to the west ... The words in the prequel poem are like this, and the descendants will meet in their own homes" (see Yu's genealogy). Other Yi people are digging and forgiving clans with fish as their totem, and the Han nationality surname is Yu; Yu Yuezhi, the name of the Qiang nationality, was later changed to Yu; The Han surnames of Baima Tibetans in Sichuan and Gansu are Ru Yan, Reze and Peiru. Yumer, Xibo nationality, Han surname Yu; Other ethnic groups such as Miao, Yi, Buyi, Manchu, Tujia, Bai, Baoan and Qiang all have this surname.

Get the surname Yu Yu, ancestor. During the Spring and Autumn Period, doctors in the State of Qin were also in surplus. Their ancestors were originally Jin people and fled to Xirong (the collective name of ancient northwest ethnic minorities). After serving in Xirong, he was ordered to go to Qin. Seeing Qin Mugong's virtue and generosity, he left Qin as a relative and won the trust of Mu Gong. As one of many vassal states, the Qin Dynasty was not prominent. After Yu Yu became a supernatant, it was not expected by Mu Gong. He helped Qin Mugong plan to attack Xirong, destroy twelve countries, expand thousands of miles and dominate Xirong, and finally made Qin Mugong one of the five tyrants in the Spring and Autumn Period. Yu once laid a solid foundation for the prosperity of Qin and the unification of the world, and later generations were proud of it, so they took his word as their surname and respected him as their ancestor.

The State of Qin, which propagated and migrated in the Spring and Autumn Period, made its capital in Yong (now southeast of Fengxiang, Shaanxi), occupying the central part of Shaanxi and the southeast end of Gansu. During the Spring and Autumn Period, the descendants of Yu Yu should breed in this area. After the Qin and Han dynasties, the Yu clan moved eastward, and one moved to Shaanxi (now Shaanxi County, Sanmenxia City, Henan Province); One species moved to the south of the Yangtze River, mainly breeding in Anhui today. In the north and south of China, the descendants of Yu basically multiply and grow at the same time, but the development trend in the north is much weaker than that in the south. During the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, the surname Yu had become a famous family in Xin 'an County. At this time, the war in the north continued and the society was in turmoil. For the first time, the gentry in the Central Plains began to move south, and Yu's place was just in the middle, so it was inevitable to move south. One of the tribes named Yu continued to go south and entered Hubei and Hunan. Yu Qi, a native of Jinling (now Changzhou, Jiangsu Province) in the Southern Song Dynasty, is famous for his filial piety. He was the only person named Yu who went down in history before the Tang Dynasty. After the Tang Dynasty, the Yu family developed rapidly and gradually formed two big noble families in the southeast. In the early Tang Dynasty, father and son opened in Fujian, and a surname Yu followed them to settle in Fujian. At the end of the Tang Dynasty, Gao Yu, a native of Jianyang (now Fujian), took refuge in Putian when Huang Chao captured Jianzhou, and later reclaimed Hushan to the end. Also, Yu Yuan went north from Tongan, Fujian to Shaowu, and then moved to Wuxi, Qujiang County, Shaozhou (now Guangdong Province) during the Guangqi period, which was the ancestor of Yu's entry into Guangdong. Shortly thereafter, Yu Yuanhai's second son Yu Xianhai moved to Changsha, Hunan, his third son Yu Zhou moved to Hangzhou, Zhejiang, and his eldest son Yu Cong stayed there. The descendants of his three sons also moved to Fengxin, Linchuan, Jiangxi, Wuhua, Meizhou, Tai Po, Pingyuan and Haifeng, Guangdong. In the Song Dynasty, Yu's family basically spread all over the country, and talented people came forth in large numbers. During the Hongwu period of Ming Dynasty, Yu, as one of the surnames of the locust tree people who moved to Hongdong, moved to Shaanxi, Gansu, Henan, Shandong, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Hebei, Anhui and other places. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the Yu family not only spread all over the south of the Yangtze River, but also flourished in the north. In the Qing Dynasty, Yu moved from Fujian to Taiwan Province Province, and later some people moved overseas. Today, the Yu family is widely distributed, especially in Sichuan, Guangdong, Jiangxi, Yunnan, Henan, Hubei, Anhui and other provinces. The above seven provinces account for about 77% of the total population of Han nationality.

In the process of long-term reproduction and relocation, the appearance of Yu's county is as follows: 1, Xin 'an County, which was newly established in Jin Dynasty (now Chun 'anxi, Zhejiang Province), and later moved to Shexian County in Sui Dynasty (now Anhui Province); 2. Xiapi County (now northwest of Suining, Jiangsu Province) where the government is located; 3. Wu Zhi is located in Wucheng (now Zhejiang Wu); 4. Levin County, located in Levin (now Zhan County, Hebei Province); 5. Wuxi County, where Zhizhi is located, is located in Gancheng County, Hunan Province.

Hall names: Xia Pi, Qing Yan, Zhong Hui, Jing Yi, Dunmu, Qin Mu, Sigu, Elegant, Eight Sages, etc.

Clan characteristics 1, according to "Old Records of Southern Fujian": "Those whose surnames are not obvious above the Song Dynasty are descendants of Si ... and their families are rich and full." 2. The lines are arranged orderly. According to Yu Ziqing 1929' s revised Yu Family Tree, the surname Yu in Liuhe, Anhui Province has a word behavior: "Kang Xian, Pei Kuan Zhen Tai, Xin Shou Pin Ning."

Shen Yu, the elite of celebrities, was born in Fuzhou. He was a scholar in Yuanfeng of the Northern Song Dynasty and became close friends with Cai Jing. Cai Jing's intrigue mostly came from Shen Yu. Although he later became prime minister, he was repeatedly impeached. Yu Jing: A native of Qujiang, Shaozhou (present-day Guangdong), a famous official in the Northern Song Dynasty, a scholar and a scholar, who is familiar with the Khitan language. He served in Liao country for three times and served as commander in chief for ten years. He didn't recite anything, he was an official of the Ministry of Industry, and he had Wu Xi Ji. Yu: A native of Jian 'an (now Jian 'ou, Fujian) in the Song Dynasty, he studied hard and studied hard. Seeing that Sima Guang and others ruined Mencius' words, he wrote "Respect for Mencius" as a response. Yu: Longyou, a native of Quzhou (now Quxian County, Zhejiang Province), was the prime minister of Southern Song Dynasty. After consulting with Zhao Ruyu, she invited the Empress Dowager Tai to listen to politics, and made Zhao Kuo, King of Jia, as Prime Minister of Zuo in 1960. Yu Que: A native of Luzhou (now Hefei, Anhui Province), he was the supervisor of the country in Yuan Dynasty (his ancestor was Tang Wu) and lived in Wuwei, Hexi (now Gansu). He was a marshal in Beijing, refused to join the Red Scarf Army for several years, and wrote Qingyang Collection. Yu Xiangdou: Jian 'an was a famous writer and publisher of popular novels in Ming Dynasty. He is the author of Four Travels, Biography of Guo Lie, All Han Books, History of the Three Kingdoms, Biography of Zhongxing Yue in the Great Song Dynasty, etc. Huai Yu, a native of Putian, Fujian, was a writer in Qing Dynasty. His poems have been recommended by Wang Shizhen and others, including Collected Works of Publicity, Collected Works of Yanshan Hall, Poems of Autumn Snow, Banqiao Miscellanies and so on. Yu Sansheng and Yu Shuyan: people from Luotian, Hubei Province, are famous Peking Opera performers. Yu Sansheng has created many vocal works for the old students, which are as famous as Cheng Changgeng and Zhang Erkui. His grandson has accumulated hundreds of theories and formed his own playing style, which is called "Yu School" internationally. Yu Chongmo: Fujian general musician, painter and calligrapher in Qing Dynasty. He is good at flying white, the greatest of which is Gai, using Zhu and Su Shi's methods flexibly, writing grass like Zhu Yunming, using ink bamboo for work, playing chess well and writing ancient prose well. Yu Ji: Qiantang (now Hangzhou, Zhejiang) was a famous poet and painter in Qing Dynasty. Qianlong Jinshi, awarded editing by the Hanlin Academy, wrote landscapes, painted flowers, birds, fish and insects, all of which were wonderful, especially "Ladies", including "Autumn Room Collection". Yu Angxiao: Renhe (now Hangzhou, Zhejiang) was a painter in Qing Dynasty. He was born in a noble family, lived an honest life and was good at painting. The scenery is near Wen Zhiming, and it is collected by Song Jian Hall. Yu Guangzhong: Born in Yongchun, Fujian, 1949 went to Taiwan and studied in the United States. He received a master's degree in literature from the University of Iowa. His works are rich, with more than a dozen poems and essays, such as vagrancy, pastoral poetry in the country, and comments like rain in his pocket. Yu: A native of Ji 'an, Jiangxi, a famous politician, a one-armed lieutenant general, once served as director of the Political Department of the People's Liberation Army of China and vice premier of the State Council.