Bing Xin (1900.10.5—1999.2.28), a native of Changle, Fujian, was originally named Xie Wanying. His father Xie is.

A patriotic naval officer who participated in the Sino-Japanese War of 1894-1895 spent his time in waves, ships and barracks.

Pretending to be a teenager, riding and shooting. The humiliating history of the Chinese nation being bullied by foreign powers encouraged her even more.

Patriotism.

19 1 1 year Bing Xin entered the preparatory course of Fuzhou Women's Normal School.

19 14 studied at Beiman Girls' Middle School, a Beijing missionary school.

During the May 4th Movement, he studied science at Concord Women's University, then transferred to the Department of Literature and was selected as a major.

Students will write documents and join the patriotic movement of students. 192 1 participated in the literary research initiated by Mao Dun and Zheng Zhenduo.

Will, and strive to practice the artistic purpose of "for life", published a collection of novels "Superman" and a collection of poems "Stars".

Wait a minute.

1923 studying in the United States, majoring in literature research. I once wrote essays about my travels and experiences in foreign countries and sent them back to China.

This collection was published in China, entitled "To a Young Reader", which attracted worldwide attention and still enjoys a high reputation.

After returning to China from 65438 to 0926, she taught in yenching university and Tsinghua University Women's College of Arts and Sciences.

From 1929 to 1933, he wrote Fen and Nangui. He also translated the Syrian writer Carol Gee.

Boland is a prophet. During the Anti-Japanese War, I wrote About Women under the pseudonym of "man" in Chongqing. War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression

After the victory, he went to Japan and 1949 to 195 1 taught in the New China Literature Department of Tokyo University.

195 1 After returning to China in, he continued to devote himself to creation and actively participated in various social activities.

Honorary Chairman of the Central Committee of China Association for Promoting Democracy, Vice Chairman of China Federation of Literary and Art Circles, Honorary Chairman and Consultant of Chinese Writers Association,

Honorary director of translators association of china.

Bing Xin's life resume:

Bing Xin, formerly known as Xie Wanying, was born in Fuzhou on 190010.5. When she was a child, she stayed in Yantai for seven or eight years. Bing Xin's early works are often written affectionately to the sea. In her early years, she read China's classical novels and widely translated foreign works. 19 12 She was admitted to Fuzhou Women's Teachers College. 19 13 went to Beijing with his family and entered the Beiman Girls' Middle School, a missionary school. 19 18, Bing Xin was admitted to the preparatory course of Concord Women's University for the purpose of studying medicine, and then changed her mind and turned to literature. She graduated with honors from yenching university Art Department.

Bing Xin belongs to the first batch of modern writers who emerged in the May 4th New Literature Movement. She is one of the most famous female writers and an important member of the literary research society. Encouraged by the new trend of thought, 19 19 September, she published her first novel "Two Families" under the pseudonym of Bing Xin, revealing the necessity of improving family life for her career. Later, she published "When You Are Lonely, Helpless and Poor" and other "problem novels" that exposed life problems such as society, family and women. At the same time, her essay Laughter, published in 192 1, is considered as a typical American essay in the early period of the New Literature Movement. Influenced by Tagore's Collection of Birds, she wrote more than 300 free poems with untitled aphorisms, which were collected into "Spring Water in the Stars", which was unique in the May 4th new poetry circle and showed the unique thoughts, feelings and aesthetic consciousness of female writers, and was well received by readers.

/kloc-0 In the autumn of 923, Bing Xin went to the graduate school of Wellesley Women's University in the United States to study English literature. From this time to 1926, she wrote 29 intimate and sincere letters to the children, which were published in the children's world column of the Morning Post and included as "For Little Readers" in 65438. This is the masterpiece of Bing Xin's early prose and the earliest modern children's literature in China. Her prose has higher achievements than novels and poems, and was called the magical "Bing Xin Ti" at that time.

From 65438 to 0926, Bing Xin returned to China after obtaining a master's degree in literature in the United States, and taught in yenching university, Tsinghua University and Beijing Women's College of Arts and Sciences successively. There are not many creative works in this period, and the influential works include South Return, Destiny, Dong Er Girl, Our Wife's Living Room, etc. These works have more profound social content, which shows Bing Xin's new understanding of life.

1936 during the summer vacation, she traveled to Europe and America, passing through Japan, the United States, the Soviet Union, Italy, Britain, France, Germany and other countries. After the outbreak of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, Bing Xin went to Chongqing to preside over the bimonthly Women's Culture.

From 194 1 to 1947, she served as a member of the political conference. 1946 returned to Beiping in the summer, and the whole family went to Japan last winter. From 65438 to 0950, Bing Xin, as the first female professor in Tokyo University, taught China's new literature.

195 1 year, Bing Xin returned from Japan, and her life and creation turned a new page in the new socialist China.

After 1958 and 1978, she wrote "Send another little reader" and "Send a little reader three times" for the children, and also wrote essays "After Returning", "Walking into the Great Hall of the People" and "Ode to Cherry Blossoms". These essays not only keep her unique artistic style, but also show colorful life pictures and bright and optimistic colors on a broad background full of the flavor of the times.

From 65438 to 0980, her short story Empty Nest won the National Excellent Short Story Award. Her collection of children's literature "Little Orange Lantern" won the honorary award of 1980 National Children's Literature Creation Award.

From 65438 to 0982, Shanghai Literature and Art Publishing House began to publish five volumes of Selected Works of Bing Xin and three volumes of Selected Works of Bing Xin in the same year.

Bing Xin has also translated and published Tagore's poems, plays and other works by foreign writers. After writing, she devoted herself to maintaining world peace, friendship with foreign countries and cultural exchanges, and visited abroad many times. She was elected as a representative of all previous National People's Congresses, a member of the Standing Committee of the Fifth China People's Political Consultative Conference, a vice-chairman of China Association for Promoting Democracy, a director of China Writers Association, a member, vice-chairman and honorary chairman of China Federation of Literary and Art Circles.

1On July 28th, 988, Ba Jin called her "the last elder of our new literature" in the preface of Bing Xin Zhuan. At the same time, she said, "Her mind is clearer and sharper than many young people, and she has a deeper love for the motherland and people."

His main works are prose collection for a little reader, poetry collection spring, stars, and children's literature collection little orange lamp. There are also Selected Works of Bing Xin's Translation (three volumes) and Selected Works of Bing Xin (six volumes).

The main translations are: (Syria) The Prophet by Carol Ji Bolun (People's Literature Publishing House, 1957), Indian Fairy Tales by Mullah Anad (Shanghai Children's Publishing House, 1955), and Chittaglia (India) by Tagore (People's Literature Publishing House, India).

Chronology of ice core events

■ 1900,1010.5 (China Gengzi Year, August 12th) was born in Puying, Fucheng, Fujian. Formerly known as Xie Wanying. Grandfather Xie Yunen (Zi Xiu) was a disciple of Daonan Temple in Fuzhou. His father Xie (Jingru) was then the vice captain of the Qing government cruiser Haiqi. My mother, Yang Fuci, was born in a scholarly family and is good at poetry writing.

■ 190 1 year, moved to Shanghai with his family. When he was 5 years old, he moved to Yantai, Shandong with his family. I started studying at home at the age of seven. At the age of 8, he began to write novels secretly.

■ 19 12 years to apply for Fuzhou Women's Teachers College. Although I didn't go to primary school, I was admitted with the first place.

■ 19 13 years, my father went to Beijing to be the director of the Science Division of the Navy Department of the Republic of China. In early autumn, she was escorted to Beijing by her uncle with her mother and three younger brothers, and lived at Jianzi Lane 14, Tiesi Hutong, Dongcheng.

■ 19 14 Autumn, she was admitted to Beijing Beiman Girls' Middle School (later changed to No.12 Girls' Middle School) with excellent results.

■ 19 15 years, participated in patriotic activities of students in Beiman Girls' Middle School.

■ 19 18 Summer, I graduated from Beiman Girls' High School. In autumn, she entered the pre-science course of Concord Women's University.

■ 19 19, participated in the May 4th Patriotic Movement, was selected as a student union document, participated in the propaganda unit of Beijing Women's Academic Federation, and carried out strike and other publicity activities.

■ On August 25th, Beijing Morning Post published "Hearing Feelings on 2 1 Day" contributed by Xie Wanying, a female student, which was her first article.

■ From September 18 to 22, Beijing Morning Post serialized her first novel Two Families. For the first time, I used Bing Xin as my pen name. And you are lonely, helpless and poor. The second short story, 65438/kloc-0, was serialized in the Morning Post from October 7 to June 2. It was later adapted into a three-act play.

■ 1920 published her earliest collection of poems: influence, nature and autumn, signed by Wan Ying.

■ 192 1 year, Xu Dishan and Qu Shiying introduced him to join the Literature Research Association.

■ 1923, the collection of poems "Stars" was published by the Commercial Press.

■ In May, Superman, a collection of short stories and essays, was published by the Commercial Press. Spring Water, a collection of poems, was published by Xinchao Society. Xia graduated with honors from yenching university with a Bachelor of Arts degree. At the same time, he won the golden key honor award.

■ In July, I began to write a newsletter for the children's world column of Morning Post. Published on the 29th. The correspondence lasted until September 1926, with a total of 29 articles. In August, I went to study in America.

■ 1926. In May, the communication collection "For Young Readers" was published by Beixin Bookstore. In June, I graduated from Wellesley University with a master's degree. Leave the United States and return to China. In September, I returned to my alma mater, yenching university, to teach.

■ 1929, 15 married Wu Wenzao in June.

■ 1930, teaching at Beiping Women's College of Arts and Sciences.

■ 193 1 year, a growing child was born (Wu Ping). Poems "I advise you" and "unusual love is like a gust of wind" were published in the first and second issues of Beidou.

■ 1932, at the age of 33, Beixin Bookstore published The Complete Works of Bing Xin (divided into three volumes: Bing Xin's novels, Bing Xin's poems and Bing Xin's essays), and she prefaced the complete works.

The following year, I taught in Tsinghua University.

■ 1935, she grew up in Zongyuan. Beixin Bookstore published a collection of short stories, Dong Er Girls.

■ 1 936,65438+1October1,together with 2 1 people such as Lu Xun, Guo Moruo, Mao Dun and Ba Jin, published the Declaration on Freedom of Speech in Literary and Art Circles.

■ 1937, gave birth to the second daughter Li Zong (light dance).

■ 1938, leaving Beiping in summer and arriving in Kunming in September.

■ 194 1 year, moved to Geleshan, a suburb of Chongqing. Began to publish "About Women" under the pseudonym of "Man" in Weekly Review, with a total of nine articles. /kloc-in March of 0/5, he was elected as the third director of the All-China Anti-Enemy Association of Literary and Art Circles.

■ 1943, Bing Xin's works (three volumes of novels, essays and poems) were published by Ming Kai Bookstore.

■1945 On February 22nd, progressives in the national cultural circles published "Cultural Criticism on the Current Situation" in Xinhua Daily (Chongqing Edition), with Bing Xin's signature.

■ 1946, to Tokyo, Japan. 195 1, the whole family returned to China.

■ 1954, People's Literature Publishing House published Selected Essays of Bing Xin's Novels, and she prefaced the selected works.

■ 1955, China Youth Publishing House published a translation of Indian Fairy Tales. In April, People's Literature Publishing House published Jitanjiali.

■ 1957 China Youth Daily published the short story "Little Orange Lantern".

■ In March 1958, 1 1, I began to write "Send Young Readers Again". By June 1960, I had written 2 1 articles, which were published in People's Daily and Children's Times.

■ 1960, attended the third national congress of literary and art circles, and was elected as a director of the Chinese Writers Association.

■ 1966, being robbed of property and critically persecuted. Soon, she was protected by Premier Zhou Enlai, which eased some of her difficulties.

■ 1973, a delegation of China-Japan Friendship Association visited Japan.

■ Starting from 1978, I wrote the newsletter "Three Letters to Young Readers", which was published in my childhood. Up to February 1980, a total of 10 newsletters were published.

■ 1979, elected vice chairman of China Federation of Literary and Art Circles.

■ 1982, Lighting and Writing for the Founding of Oriental Youth were published in Guangming Daily.

■ 1982 Empty Nest won the National Short Story Award.

■ 1985, published "About Men" series.

■1987165438+10/4 and 65438+ 1988 were published in People's Daily on June 30th, respectively.

■ 1986, donated 1 10,000 yuan to Soong Ching Ling Foundation. In the following years, he made many donations to his hometown in Fujian, the disaster area in Anhui and the "Hope Project".

■ 1995, awarded the National Medal by Lebanon.

■1999 died in Beijing on February 28th.

Bing Xin's translated works

Main works:

Stars (Poems) 1923, Business.

Quanshui (poetry anthology) 1923, Xinchao Society.

Superman (collection of novels and essays) 1923, business

To a young reader (prose collection) 1926, Beixin.

Past events (novel prose) 193O, enlightenment.

Nangui (Prose Collection) 193 1, Beixin

Auntie (collection of novels) 1932, Beixin

Bing Xin's novels, one of the complete works of Bing Xin, 1933, Beixin.

The Complete Works of Bing Xin-Bing Xin Poetry 1932, Beixin.

Bing Xin's third complete works-Bing Xin's prose collection 1932, Beixin.

Leisure (Poetry and Prose Collection) 1922, Beixin

Go to China (novel collection) 1933, Beixin.

Travel along Pingsui (essays) 1935, Pingsui Railway Bureau.

Dong Er Girls (Collection of Novels) 1935, Beixin.

One of Bing Xin's works-Bing Xin's novel 1943, Wu.

The second collection of Bing Xin's works-Bing Xin's essays, 1943, Wu.

The third collection of Bing Xin's works-Bing Xin's poems, 1943, Wu.

About women (essays) 1943, heaven and earth

Selected Works of Bing Xin's Novels and Proses 1954, Humanities

Tao Qi's Summer Diary (Novel) 1956, Shanghai Children.

Miscellaneous notes on returning home (essays) 1957, Shanghai children.

After returning (essays) 1958, writer.

We Awaken Spring (Prose Collection) 1960, Hundred Flowers

Little orange lamp (collection of children's literature) 1960, writer.

Ode to Cherry Blossoms (Prose Collection) 1962, Hundred Flowers

Notes (Prose Collection) 1964. author

Yat sen villa (essays and novels) 1980, Hundred Flowers

Three small readers (essays) 198 1, children.

Notes on Beads (Creation) 1982, Humanities

Bing Xin Wheel Creation 1982. Shanghai literature and art

Selected Works of Bing Xin 1982, Children.

Selected Works of Bing Xin 1983, Humanities

Selected Works of Bing Xin (1-2) 1983, Sichuanese (incomplete)

Collection of Bing Xin's Works (1-3) 1983 Shanghai Literature and Art (incomplete)

The Complete Works of Bing Xin (1-8) 1994, Literature and Art in the Straits.

Main translation:

The Prophet by Carol Ji Bolun (Syrian)

(193 1 crescent, 1957 People's Literature Publishing House)

Mullah Annard's Collection of Indian Fairy Tales (India)

(Shanghai Children's Publishing House 1955)

Tagore's Gitanjali

(1955, China youth first edition, 1983, reprinted by People's Literature Publishing House)

Indian folktale (India) Ram Annard.

1955, Shanghai children

Selected plays of Tagore

(People's Literature Publishing House 1958)

Gardener's collection

(People's Literature Publishing House 196 1 year)

Cooperate with Shi Zhecun to translate Tagore's works and poems.

1958, People's Literature Publishing House

selected poems

(Co-translated, People's Literature Publishing House 1980)

Selected lyric poems of Tagore

(Wan Li Bookstore 1959)

Tagore's plays

(China Theatre Publishing House 1959)

Selected novels of Tagore

(Co-translated, Guizhou People's Publishing House 198 1 year)

Selected Poems of Tagore (Gitanjali, Gardener's Collection)

Hunan People's Publishing House 1982)

Ma Hengda's Poems (Nepali)

(Co-author with Sun Yong, Writers Publishing House 1966)

(Poetry Collection) The Lamp Burner by Anton Buttigieg (Malta)

(People's Literature Publishing House 198 1 year)

Bing Xin's wonderful quotations:

■ Love is on the right, sympathy is on the left, walk on both sides of the road of life, sow seeds at any time, blossom at any time, decorate this long journey with seasonal flowers, so that pedestrians who wear branches and brush leaves do not feel pain, tears can fall, and they do not feel sad.

■ Show me, my friend! I am a swallow crossing the ocean, looking for a nest separated from water.

■ Has Chun spoken? But her great hidden power is so gentle to the world!

■ The flower of success, people only marvel at her present brilliance! However, at the beginning, her bud was soaked with tears of struggle and shed blood rain of sacrifice.

■ What is "home", I don't know; But boredom-sadness, all melted in the process.