Is Xu Dazhong his descendant? I dare not be too harsh.
Xu Da, a Ming Dynasty man, said: "Xu Da is a world-famous natural virtue and farmer." Hao is from China, a native of China. In other words, he is the hometown of Zhu Yuanzhang. In the 13th year of Jacky, Xu Da followed the uprising and met Zhu Yuanzhang who belonged to him. He is bold and profound in the art of war. I have fought dozens of battles, won them, won them, and have both wisdom and courage. I have repeatedly made meritorious military service. He is the greatest contributor to the establishment of the Ming Dynasty. But Xu Da is low-key, cautious and loyal to the monarch.
According to the records of the Ming Dynasty, Zhu Yuanzhang trusted and was close to Xu Da. He often "lets him rest, eat and drink, and is called by his brother in cloth, but the closer he gets, the more cautious he is." Zhu Yuanzhang once said: "Brother Xu has great merit and no fixed place to live, so he can be given his former residence." He even gave his hometown to Xu Da. However, Xu Da is determined not to "make any noise". On another occasion, Zhu Yuanzhang and Xu Da were drinking. Xu Da, who had a good capacity for liquor, was deliberately drunk and fell asleep under the emperor's quilt. When he woke up, Xu Da was flushed with fear. "He fell down in surprise, fell to the ground, and then let out a cry of death." . Obviously, Zhu Yuanzhang was deliberately testing Xu Da's loyalty. Seeing Xu Da's performance, Zhu Yuanzhang was of course greatly honored, "expressing his great achievements in pleasing each other". Xu Da was a general, but in front of Zhu Yuanzhang, he had reached the point of "playing dumb" and seemed speechless.
Look at unofficial history, even the story of "Winning Chess Pavilion" has been handed down. This shows Xu's loyalty. On one occasion, Zhu Yuanzhang summoned Xu Da to play chess and asked Xu Da not to play chess seriously. It is said that this game is played from morning till noon. Until the last set, Xu Da suddenly stopped moving. Zhu Yuanzhang made a mistake: "Why did the general hesitate?" Xu Da knelt down and replied, "Please look at the big picture." It was found that the sunspot on Zhu Yuanzhang's chessboard had been marked with the words "Long live". Zhu Yuanzhang was very happy and gave this building and Mochou Lake Garden to Xu Da. This is the origin of "Winning Chess Pavilion".
As we all know, after the founding of Daming, Zhu Yuanzhang was very wary of many heroes. Most ministers who grew up with him are proud of themselves, even very arrogant. In addition, Zhu Biao is weak by nature and is said to have "Tang Yu style" and "killing people is not addictive". Of course, what Zhu Yuanzhang was most worried about was that Prince Zhu Biao could not stop these uncles in the future. Therefore, after Zhu Yuanzhang ascended the throne, he secretly killed his own heart and decided to "clean up the door" for his son to ensure the stability of Daming Mountain. He killed almost all Daming's heroes. Even Li Shanchang, Liu Bowen and others went later. Life is worse than death. Only Xu Da made him determined. Because Xu Da's performance is so good, there is almost no excuse. In the legendary "Hero House" incident, Zhu Yuanzhang obviously relented to Xu Da. Zhu Yuanzhang once commented on Xu Da: "You are successful, you are successful, you are not arrogant, you don't love women, you have no treasure, you are perfect, you know the sun and the moon clearly, and the general is only one person."
However, Xu Da died inexplicably. The record is simple: "Da got sick in Beiping and his health improved slightly. The emperor sent his eldest son back to his ancestors to work and find a home. " Next February, I will get sick and die at the age of 54. "There is a folk saying that Zhu Yuanzhang gave the roast goose to Xu. This seems credible, but it has no basis. It is a fact that Xu Da was born toxic, but Zhu Yuanzhang's death was imagined by later generations. Xu Da's untimely death must have been imagined by later generations. It is not surprising that Zhu Yuanzhang is a scoundrel. When Xu Da died, Zhu Yuanzhang was very sad. Shi Ming said: "The emperor abdicated, and he is in mourning. Chasing Sun Yat-sen, demoting Ning Wu and abandoning the Third World are all princes. Yin He's tombstone was buried in Zhongshan. Enjoy the ancestral temple and the portrait hero temple, ranking first. "
With Xu Da's works, the Ming Dynasty must be very good to Xu Da. Xu Da has four sons and three daughters. These four sons are Hui, Tianfu, Xu Ying and Changshou. Their daughter also married the Zhu family, or became a queen or princess. His eldest daughter even became the queen of the Ming emperor Judy. However, neither of his two sons, Gong Jin, came to a good end. They all participated in Wen Jian's early "overcoming difficulties and chaos". One was imprisoned for loyalty and the other was killed for affection.
His eldest son, Xu Huizu, inherited Wei. According to the Ming History, he was "eight feet five inches long and brilliant" and devoted himself to the Ming Dynasty like his father. After Zhu Yun, the grandson of Zhu Yuanzhang, succeeded to the throne, Prince Judy rebelled because of conquering the clan. Fight for "Jingnan" in the name of Judy's "Qing army side" There is a simple record in the History of Ming Dynasty: "Wang wanted to transfer soldiers, but Gao Xufang stayed in the capital and stole his good horse and fled. Hui was frightened and sent someone to chase him. This is not enough, but he heard it and saw his cronies. " This story is actually very tortuous. It is said that Wen Jian pointed his finger at Rebecca when he was in Zhou Wang, Wang Qi, Wang Xiang, Wang Min and Dai Wang. Because of the prince's character and natural disobedience, he decided to rebel. However, when Chu Disheng was promoted, he also used the tactic of delaying troops. He listened to the counselor and sent Zhu, Zhu and Zhu to Nanjing to see him, so that the court did not doubt him. When Judy's son arrived in the capital, they were advised to take the prince's son as a hostage. "The detention of the third son is equivalent to the detention of the prince." However, he is still young and lacks political experience. His answer is: "detention is disgraceful." "If you detain him innocently, the prince's army will resign."
However, Xu Huizu disagreed. Nevertheless, the prince's son is still his nephew. The three of them went to Beijing and lived in my uncle's mansion in Xu Huizu. Especially worried about the second son of Prince Zhu. He thought this man was "brave and rogue", so he secretly played the role of Emperor Wen Jian: "The prince has long had different ambitions, and now he has sent his third son to win his soul. Your majesty will be beheaded, and the warrior will force his ear; If you go back to China, you will suffer. " He also said that his second son Zhu was "brave and good at fighting, and would never betray your father for a day." This is a perfect statement. It is predicted that this man will betray not only the emperor, but also his father. It has even been suggested that if you want to put Zhu's son back, you must leave Zhu's second son behind. "You can cut off the prince's arm." However, Emperor Wen Jian hesitated and finally decided to "send his three sons back to China" and let them go back. Zhu is cunning by nature. When he heard the news, he stole a good horse from his uncle Xu Huizu, "pretended to enter Korea" and turned and ran away. Xu Huizu wants to chase, but he can't go back.
After the Prince Uprising, Xu Huizu also ordered the war. With both wisdom and courage, he once "helped Shandong and Qi Mei to defeat, and the Yan people were terrified". Prince led the troops across the river, Xu Huizu also "led the troops into battle". After the defeat, Judy occupied Nanjing, but Xu Huizu still maintained his integrity, "guarding his father's shrine alone". He stayed at Xu Gong's place and refused to rush out. This ancestral temple is called Bailuzhou, which is located in the southwest of silver moon Bridge. Historically known as Xu Taifu Garden, Xu Zhongshan Garden and East Garden. Xu Da Palace. I have been to this place. Later generations built a statue of Xu Huizu here as a memorial. Judy was naturally angry when she became Emperor Yongle. However, it is not easy to kill him. One is that our queen is our sister, and the other is that Zhu Yuanzhang once gave Xu Jia an iron bar to avoid death. Judy had no choice but to imprison Xu Huizu for life and die five years later. Like a cloud, "great anger kills friends privately." Yongle died five years ago. Xu Huizu has never left Egret Island. Although Xu Huizu's eldest son, Xu Qin, inherited the title, in the 19th year of Yongle, he angered Judy for some reason and was "killed by the people". Judy seems to be a vindictive person.
Xu Da's youngest son, Xu Zengshou, also took part in "Overcoming Difficulties and Confusion" and became the left commander from an official. He did at least two things wrong. The first is to report to Zhu, which directly led to his escape. Secondly, before Emperor Wen Jian, he urged Prince Judy to let his three sons go home. When Wen Jian asked for his advice, Xu Zengshou even said first: "Like the emperor, this prince is very rich. Why not! " Obviously, this Xu Zengshou is very affectionate. His brother-in-law, his nephew, of course he should be protected. However, after all, the prince was turned upside down. Judy crossed the Yangtze River and arrived at the gate of Nanjing. Of course, he wants to make a scene with Xu Zengshou. It is recorded: "The emperor did not call for longevity, but cut the temple with a sword. This is not right. " Of course, Xu Zengshou was speechless. His father was so angry that he killed him with a sword on the spot. Xu Da longed for the longevity of his youngest son, and never wanted to break through the palace. When Judy entered the palace, Xu Zengshou's body was still lying in the temple. He used to touch the body and cry. Therefore, Xu Zengshou was named "Wuyang Hou" by Judy, the founding father of the Ming Dynasty. His son Xu Jingchang inherited the title of champion, but Xu Jingchang later "won the championship and served him in his later years" because he was "proud".
From this perspective, friendship, affection, affection, and inhuman political quarrels are all weak. Unfortunately, Xu Da's heroes flew into a rage, and four sons, the eldest son Xu Huizu and the fourth son Xu Zengshou, died one after another. His second son, Xu Tianfu, also died young. Only the third son Xu was awarded Bao Siqing, Du Fu and hereditary Du Fu. Only in this case did the Zhu Ming dynasty dare to give orders to the descendants of Xu Da?
After Xu Da's death, he was buried in Bancang Village outside Nanjing Taiping Gate. Its tomb is still there, and it is a provincial cultural relics protection unit. Its tombstone is also the largest among the heroes of the Ming Dynasty, and the inscription was also written by Zhu Yuanzhang. The unique feature of this monument is that there are punctuation marks in the inscription, which is rare. Zhu Yuanzhang once commented on Xu Da: Boluping is the first in ancient and modern times, and it is unique in both military and civilian aspects.
However, what's the use of a separate grave? What are the benefits of word of mouth?