In the sixth year of Qin Long (1572), Mu Zong died, and nine-year-old Zhu Yijun succeeded Ming Shenzong. He reigned for 48 years and was the longest-serving emperor in the Ming Dynasty. Posthumous title named it "Fan Tianhe Daoist Su Dun Jian Guang".
In the first fifteen years of the rule, under the leadership of Zhang, Huiji and Imperial Historian, the Ming Dynasty once presented the scene of Zhongxing, which was known as Wanli Zhongxing in history. In the middle of his reign, he also presided over the three expeditions of Wanli to protect the vassals and consolidate the territory. After Zhang's death, he began to take charge of the country, but because of the disputes between countries, he was tired of state affairs. Since then, he has not been to court, the state machine has almost stagnated, and the mining tax has also been rated as a chronic disease.
During the Wanli period, it became lively and open. Matteo Ricci saw Ming Shenzong and began to learn from the West. However, at the same time, the party struggle in the imperial court began to sprout, and the late Jin forces were eyeing up beyond the Great Wall. In his later years, he occupied most of the northeast of the Ming Dynasty, which led to the retreat of the Ming Dynasty to Shanhaiguan. Finally, under the climate change, the Ming Dynasty went to extinction.
In the forty-eighth year of Wanli (1620), Ming Shenzong died on July 21st, aged 58, with the temple name Zongshen. Posthumous title Fan Tianhe wrote a short article about Zhesudun, saying that Wu 'an Renzhi showed filial piety to the emperor and buried Dingling of the Ming Tombs. Zhu Changluo, the eldest son, succeeded to the throne after his death. Only 24 years after Ming Shenzong's death, the Ming Dynasty perished.
die
After the Battle of Salhu, Liaodong fell, Zongshen was unhappy and worried about state affairs. In April of the forty-eighth year of Wanli (1620), her sister Wang Xi died of illness. At the urging of the ministers, Ming Shenzong had no intention to organize the funeral for the queen.
In the forty-eighth year of Wanli (1620 August 18), on July 21st, Emperor Zongshen died in Hongde Hall of the Forbidden City at the age of 58. The last words pointed out that ministers should work hard, abolish the mining tax, use suggestions to offend officials, and ask Zheng to be crowned queen.
North Korea mourned for this. Crown Prince Zhu Changluo immediately gave out millions of money (the emperor's private money) to reward border guards and soldiers. Stop all mining taxes and recall ministers who are offended by words.
Soon, I will pay another million. Acceded to the throne in August, changed to too often, for Ming Guangzong. After Guangzong acceded to the throne, the cabinet's first plan was to go to Xianzong, the temple name, and posthumous title to worship the emperor. Later, courtiers thought that posthumous title "Gong" was Jin Gong Emperor, the last emperor of posthumous title Sui Gong Emperor, and the first emperor was indescribable, and the emperor was the god of virtue, so it was later changed to his temple name and posthumous title.
In September, Ming Guangzong, who took office less than 30 days, died suddenly in the Marubeni case. Guangzong died less than a month after he ascended the throne. After Zhu Youxiao acceded to the throne, Sun Zixi was buried in Dingling on the afternoon of October (65438+1October 27th).