The ancestor was the grandson of Emperor Guangwu of the Eastern Han Dynasty. Born in Shaoding, Song Lizong for five years, he studied in Wang Bai first, then in Hutchison, and gave lectures in Diaotai Academy. In his later years, he lived in seclusion at the foot of Jinhua Renshan Mountain and gave lectures at Lize Public School. He died in Yuan Chengzong-Dade for seven years at the age of 72. He is the author of Collected Works of Renshan, Preface to Tong Jian, Yi Shu in University Chapter, Notes on Shangshu Table, Textual Research on Analects of Confucius, Textual Research on Mencius' Annotations and Sparses, The Doctrine of the Mean, Tai Chi Tu Shu Tong, etc. After Xiangshan, land research in Jiangxi fell on four people, namely Yang (Jane), Yuan (Xie), Shu (Phosphorus) and Shen (Huan), and was called Mr. Siming. After Hui 'an's death, people from Fujian spread to He, Wang, Jin and Xu in Wuzhou through his senior brother, and scholars all recommended him as Mr. Jinhua IV. Jin Luxiang and his legacy can best represent the spirit of Zhuzi School.
Xue Zhu was popular in Jinhua in the late Ding Jing era and early Song Lizong Xianchun era. Wu Ying said, "The knowledge of Jian 'an is scattered in all directions. I have tasted all my golden flowers. "(Collection of Li Wubu, Volume 13, Collection of Meditation and Zhai) At that time, it was only more than 60 years since Zhu died, and it was only ten years since Jin Lvxiang studied He and Wang Zhimen. At that time, he was 33. Thirty-three years ago, Ding You was born in Xiaochun Township, Lanxi County, Wuzhou City, Zhejiang Province in the fifth year of Shaoding in Song Lizong (A.D. 1232). Lv Xiang's predecessor was Liu. Because the word "Liu" is homophonic with the word "Shuo" written by Wang Qian Liu, in order to avoid suspicion, the word "Liu" was changed to "Jin". (There is a square seal before the annotation of Shangshu table, and the seal is still "Liu Zhijin") The 1 1 th ancestor moved from Quzhou to Wuzhou. His great-grandfather, Wenjing, did his utmost filial piety to his parents. It is said that he touched the gods, so the court renamed his hometown "Pure Filial Piety". Grandfather is a minister in the world, and his father's dream comes first (self-named Yang Tong San Weng). His mother and son have four children, and Lv Xiang ranks third. It is said that a few days before Mrs. Tong Tai was born, a tiger roared in front of his house every night and left. Tigers are made for the earth in case saints are born. Later, my father broke Weng's dream, and a tiger ran into the house and roared. Just use the allusion of "the person is lucky" in the Book of Songs to name Xiang. If it is bigger, it will be renamed "Kaixiang". Later, he accepted the suggestions of his teachers and friends and changed his name to "Lu Xiang". The word Jifu (some are also called Jifu), uncle Toarey Yang, and two farmers. Boasting: Have the ambition of "carrying forward with heavy load"? Farming ",but" poor and weak, can't work for farmers, second; If you cannot do it twice, you can do it several times; You can't do it in the middle, but you can do it in the middle. The day of death: two farmers. " At the age of 38, the house was built at the foot of Renshan Mountain, which was called Renshan Bookstore. Therefore, scholars respectfully call him "Mr. Renshan".
Renshan was only eight years old, so he obeyed his father's orders and gave his son to Zhang Jin, the eldest son of his uncle Jin Lin. So "Zhao Mu is already in trouble", Zhang Jin and Lv Xiang are contemporaries. From then on, I lived in Zhang Jin's home, and later I came to Zhang Jin to have a son. My dream was originally called returning home. Soon the dream died first, so he returned to the sect and held a funeral. This is Ding Jing's second year and Lu Xiang's thirty years old. During the more than 20 years of living with his brother Zhang Jin, several major events happened in his life journey: 16 years old, studying as a doctoral student in Bu County; Eighteen-year-old students who passed the exam. The most important thing is to know Wang Xiang in Jinhua County. During the Southern Song Dynasty, the study of Rollo became a common practice. Lu Xiang's second brother, Michael, studied Cheng and Zhu Zhishu in his early years. At that time, He Ji was giving lectures in Panxi County, and "He Ji" was a personal biography of Huang Gan; He also taught Wang Bai who advocated Neo-Confucianism in the county. So San Weng wanted Michael to go to school, but Michael died soon and failed to do so. Influenced by his father and brother, at the age of 19, Lv Xiang deeply regretted his mistakes in learning ci and wanted to learn from He Ji, but unfortunately no one introduced him. Twenty-three years old, recommended by Wang Xiang, I first worshipped Wang Baimen. Yuan Liuguan's "Ren Shan Gong Jin Xiangxing, Song Di Gong Lang Historical Museum Compilation" has a very detailed record: In nineteen years, I learned from my experiences that the people in Beishan got the orders of Ziyang and wanted to follow them instead of Yumen's blessing. Twenty-three years ago, it was Zhang Yuanren who was looking for it. He asked for a book to pay tribute to the Prince of Rock. Jingyan, a famous prison, can accept backwardness, and wants to step up the practice of Beishan court and live in the house. Bird said, "I saw my nephew Jingyan, but I didn't see Brother Lu Zhai." Mr. Wang also said: "I have tasted the preface of the Essence of Literature, but I secretly admire it. I don't know if it is your brother. " Bird said in the book: "The golden rooster's father grew up in the same year, and Lanxi scholar was not the first." I want to ask today. My brother has been asking for a disciple for a long time, and he must be lucky. "So I went to see Luzhai, Wang Wenxian and Gong Bai and got a job.
He is a new teacher. How does he learn? Wang Bai quoted Hu Hong and told him: "Be determined, be respectful, be determined and lay a good foundation. Stand on the surface of things and respect things. " He asked about the reading order and replied, "From the beginning of four books". Mr. Lu Zhai praised Lu Xiang many times in front of Beishan and led him to Panxi for education. Beishan instructed Lv Xiang to "be a man from today", and his desire to study for many years finally came true.
Before boarding the door of the two masters, Lu Xiang had read the Preface to Wen Xin and studied Hui Weng's Notes on the Analects of Confucius, and gained some experience. Therefore, on the day when he was a teacher in beginning of winter, he asked Wang Bai for advice with his humble opinion on the Analects of Confucius. The teacher criticized that although the book was "full of ideas", it was "just right" and said that "if there is anything beyond the meaning of the notes, it will be very chaotic." Mencius' so-called "self-satisfaction" naturally wanted to pursue further studies, and there was no disease of forced exploration. It doesn't mean that there must be a detached and independent point of view. The world has misunderstood the meaning of "complacency", and many novel theories have done great harm. Moreover, although the book Notes is very clear after it is revealed, it contains endless flavor, which is beneficial and profound. It is within the meaning of the word, but it fails to get its impression, but it is outside the meaning of the word. This establishment has only some shortcomings and should be forcibly returned. I dare not hide my feelings, indulge in diving and travel in the collection of notes. He said that the rest must be verified by words. ("Lu Zhai Wang Wenxian's Public Collection" Volume 9 "My humble opinion on Jin Jifu") Huang Gan told He Ji to study sincerely and work hard. He taught Wang Bai that reading should make a great contribution to others. Influenced by their face-to-face life and personal practice, Lv Xiang has since eliminated the shortcomings of being young and impetuous, and treated the suffering of learning in essence. First of all, he should be wary of staying away from fame and fortune and learning from others. He will always remember the spirit of Beishan, and said in his elegy: Tao died in, and many people are becoming more and more famous. Only fax can unify threads, but try hard. (Collected Works of Renshan, Volume 4, He Zi, Zi Shan, Northern Anhui) Beishan studied as a teacher for fifteen years, and his academic purpose was based on truth and practical learning. He also said in the article "Sacrificing the North Mountain with Classmates": Since Zhu Meng laid the foundation, he encouraged him to eat it, but it was passed on by word of mouth, or those who were poor and poor in name were falsely accused. But Mr. Wei made up the teacher's words to play, which ruled out the complexity of various opinions. I think Zhu's words are prepared, and people who learn only have sincerity and hard work. (Collected Works of Renshan, a volume dedicated to Mr. Beishan) Lv Xiang was born in a poor family, and both Mr. Yier taught him in middle age. As a teacher and intimate friend, he said in behavior: Mr. Wang's family is poor, and Mr. Wang thinks it is very important for people to reach middle age, but Mr. Wang spared no effort to support him in difficulties and kept his shirt (T-shirt) when he died. He is more dependent on Wang Bai than himself. In the eulogy, he made a wish in front of Lu: Lu Xiang came to the door. This spring, he was fascinated and weak, and his grandeur was biased. He entered Beishan, was cold at the age of twenty, and gave alms with his disciples, and his scale rose. Before, I was too poor to bury, but my husband gave me a second look. (The Collected Works of Renshan is in memory of Mr. Lu Zhai. ) Wang Bai has never been an official in his life, but he mostly lectures at home. "Hansuitang" is a place where Lv Xiang and Wang's father and son, brothers and other classmates learn from each other. He had the closest relationship with Lu Zhai in the whole twenty years after he was twenty-three. Sometimes writing poetry and studying on Lu Zhai, such as "Feng and Mr. Lu Zhai on Ancient House Poetry", talks about the innate picture of Yi: there is no end to harmony, and everything is not lost. The origin of the hundred saints is there, and the six classics have been fragrant. People know the meaning in their hearts, and ancient books are not far-reaching. The first time I will only see Tai Chi, which is different from today. ("Collected Works of Renshan", Volume 4) Sometimes I make a stand with my teacher, such as "Mr. Lu Zhai pretends to make a stand when he buys wine and makes poems": whoever believes in fame and fortune is this day. Triaxial articles only borrow paths, and thousands of people compete for advantages and disadvantages. Don't just focus on one subject for a while, so as to pass on the scholarship to future generations. This meaning is particularly confident from the beginning, and it looks like a good year in the end. (Collected Works of Renshan, Volume 4) On the Imperial Examination. He has never been to Shangcai Academy in Linhai, but he is full of praise for the education in Luzhai, Taizhou. "Poems on Paintings by Mr. Feng Fuluzhai in Shangcai Academy" says: The coastal Guandong Lake is full of water, and the bookstore is newly built in Chicheng. The left harp algae lives in the suburbs, and the sky is happy and the chapter is exemplary. Xie Wang prequel seal, southeast Zou Luding is the same symbol. Whoever pours water on Pinghu Lake will pour tens of thousands of people. (Volume 4 of Collected Works of Renshan) Thank you, thank you. As a disciple of Cheng Er, people think that Lu Zhai is as clever as a scholar. And this young man who has been "not accompanying (Lu Zhai) books every day for 20 years" (the title of Mr. Lu Zhai's collected works in Renshan) is of course deeply influenced by him.
He Ji died in the winter of Xian Chun's fourth year. At that time, Wang Bai advocated adding silks and silks at the end of the porch, and adding ge clothes at the deep clothing cloth belt to mourn Beishan. However, Zhang Runzhi, another disciple of He Ji, thought it was a stunning work, strongly opposed it, and threatened that it was an ancient costume and Lu Zhai could take it! On the day of becoming a costume, Runzhi refused to be present. Lu Zhai was furious and said, "Why should we be ashamed of our party if we don't all surrender?" ? He has always been gentle on the surface, which fully shows his integrity. Dissatisfied with the teacher's arbitrariness, he stood up and defended Run: Bocheng was not ashamed to be the party with his husband, a generation of friends were ashamed of being lucky for the party, and Bocheng's words could be saved for friends to correct me. (Volume II of Collected Works of Renshan is the postscript to discussing the teacher's funeral) Wang Bai wrote "Friends' funeral", citing the precedent of Xu Qiao's disciples as teachers to strengthen his statement. Lv Xiang refused to accept it, but also wrote an article "Advice to Teachers" to fight against it, arguing that "using ancient rituals does not scare the customs of today" (Selected Works of Renshan, Volume II). The friendship between Lv Xiang and Wang's uncles and brothers should be relatively close. Well, the word JingYan is the direct grandson of Song Xiaozong Prime Minister Lu Gonghuai. Zhu Zhixue spread like wildfire, and it was quite rude to him to discuss the case of banning the party from Qingyuan. Only Lu Xiang knows his difficulties. In the fifth year of Xianchun, Jing Yanwen, the King of Drinking, said: Yesterday I was filial and fell in love with. When I was in Zhuzi, I was also a foreigner. What is learned in the book is just friendship, while the comparison in Spring and Autumn Annals is for those responsible for sages. The world doesn't know this, and it is called a shield like a spear. For decades, public discussion has a long history. Only by respecting Gong Yan, outstanding capital, Lu Gong's grandson and Zhu Xi's research. The door of the second public, so the beginning; The hearts of these two people, so far Zhao Rong. (The Collected Works of Renshan is a memorial to Wang Jingyan. ) Wang Ya is Lv Xiang's academic partner and his best friend. They are inseparable: "Go in deep clothes and talk at night"; Talk about everything: don't doubt, don't spit, be useful and be careful. He is proud of his founder: scholars should not bully the darkroom, and the holy gate only likes the platform. He appreciates that kind of broadmindedness: if you have thoughts, you can stay here and respect them, and you can feel them in silence. Fang Cheng, a native of Xiuning in the Ming Dynasty, listed why Zhang Runzhi's disciples were not as good as Wang Bai of Xin 'an Department, probably because Runzhi advocated that learning only needed to adhere to the teacher's training and invent the study of Beishan, and there was no need to disagree. On the other hand, Beishan thinks that learning Zhu is the best way to prepare. As long as Zhu put his theory into play, he completed his later learning responsibility. Liu Guan said that Jin Luxiang was pure and honest in Beishan, and I'm afraid Runzhi (a native of Lanxi) had a greater influence on the formation of his character. During the reign of Emperor Jingyan of the Song Dynasty, Runzhi lived in Dongshan, and Lv Xiang wrote Ten Poems on Dongshan for him. The last song complimented him very much: Gao Yan gathers dragons in the south, and the two Xiao Yuan merge into one peak. Ask the middleman if he doesn't know. Mr. Wang believes in his goodness and chooses his moderation. (Collected Works of Renshan, Four Holes and Ten Poems on the Mountain) He is often measured by "being good at choosing the right one". When He Ji was alive, he compiled a set of Jin Opera, but it was not completed. Lu Xiang's book was a success, and every article was compromised. He even bluntly said that he thought he was the first grandson of Zhumen, and the development and supplement of Zhuzi's suicide note is one of the main directions of Lv Xiang's future works. There is no doubt that Zhang Sicheng has a great influence on him.