Project management is the manager of the project. Under the constraint of limited resources, it uses systematic viewpoints, methods and theories to effectively manage all the work involved in the project. Let's follow me to find out!
1. China Project Management Department
Project management division, China is a national professional qualification certification system implemented by the Ministry of Labor and Social Security of People's Republic of China (PRC) (China), which is widely representative and authoritative, and represents the highest level of professional qualification certification of project management in China today.
The profession is divided into four levels: project manager (national vocational qualification level 4), assistant project management division (national vocational qualification level 3), project management division (national vocational qualification level 2) and senior project management division (national vocational qualification level 1), and each level is awarded with different levels of certificates.
The Vocational Skills Appraisal Bureau of the Ministry of Labor has gathered a group of the most famous outstanding experts in the field of project management in China, and established an expert committee for project management qualification certification. After two years' unremitting efforts and scientific demonstration, the Committee has compiled the national vocational standards of project management division and the trial teaching materials of project management division qualification certification. The training examination in project management division, China adopts the standard authorization method, and all designated institutions for training examination need to be audited, examined and recognized by the project management professional qualification certification management office of the national vocational skill appraisal institution of the Ministry of Labor and Social Security.
Project management division and China highlighted the cultivation of three abilities: 1. Good communication skills, which has become the primary skill of project management professionals; 2. Personal charm refers to the influence of the personal qualities of the project manager on the team; 3. Organizational ability, in addition to the necessary professional knowledge and experience, as a project manager, you should have strong organizational ability and macro grasp ability, and you should fully grasp the framework, knowledge, performance, project initiation, planning, implementation, control and closing of the project.
2. American Project Management Specialist (PMP)
PMP (Project Management Professional) is a certification examination initiated by project management institute, USA. Its purpose is to provide unified industry standards for project managers. 1999, PMP was the first to obtain ISO 900 1 international quality certification in all certification examinations in the world.
As a project management qualification examination, PMP has established an authority in the world. Now test 9 languages, including English, German, French, Japanese, Spanish, Spanish and Chinese. At present, more than 30 countries and regions around the world have established certification and examination institutions.
School of Project Management, founded in 1969, established the knowledge system of project management in the early 1990s and improved the cross-industry qualification certification system for project management professionals. The project manager passed the examination and became a registered project management professional, namely PMP, thus providing an objective standard for measuring qualified "project managers".
China's first PMP qualification examination was held in Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou and Shenzhen, China on June 1 1, 2000, with a total of 103 participants. There are 365,438+0 project managers in China who have successfully passed the PMP exam.
Established in 1969, Project Management Institute (PMI) is an international association with nearly 50,000 members and the largest professional organization in the world composed of researchers, scholars, consultants and managers in the field of project management. PMI has been devoted to the research work in the field of project management, and its members are trying to explore a scientific project management system.
3. International Project Management Professional Qualification Certification (IPMP)
International Project Management Professionals (IPMP) is the general name of the four-level project management professional qualification certification system implemented by the International Project Management Institute (IPMA) all over the world. IPMP is a comprehensive evaluation of the knowledge, experience and ability of the project manager. According to the classification of IPMP certification, the personnel who have obtained IPMP certification at all levels will have the ability to be responsible for large-scale international projects, large-scale complex projects, general complex projects or engage in project management professional work.
According to the international professional qualification standard of project management, IPMA classifies the qualification certification of project management professionals into four grades: A, B, C and D.
A-level certificate is the certified project director. Project management professionals who have obtained this level of certification have the ability to guide a company (or a branch) in complex planning including many projects, manage all the projects of the organization, or manage a complex project of international cooperation.
Class B certificate is a certified project manager. Project management professionals who have obtained this level of certification can manage general complex projects.
C-level certificate is a certified project management expert. Project management professionals who have obtained this level of certification can manage generally uncomplicated projects or assist project managers in all projects.
D-level certificate is a certified project management practitioner. The project manager who has obtained this level of certification has the basic knowledge of project management and can apply it to some fields.
4. Comparison of three certificates
Certification scope: China Project Management Department-China
Japan In addition to North America, South America, Australia and developed countries in the Asia-Pacific region, such as Japan and South Korea, all regard PMP certification as an important criterion for measuring talents.
Ipmp- mainly in European countries
Question setting method:
IPMA certification is carried out by certification bodies with reference to the international project management professional qualification standards and in combination with national conditions.
Advantages: Suitable for national conditions.
Disadvantages: standards are difficult to unify and authority is compromised.
PMP certification was proposed by PMI Academic Committee, and experts from all over the world participated in the proposition. The requirements of PMP test questions not only meet the certification standards of American Project Management Institute, but also reflect the open, diversified and inclusive thinking.
Advantages: openness and tolerance.
Disadvantages: it is difficult to adapt to the national conditions of various countries.
5.5 Required knowledge structure. PMP
1. Grasp the project life cycle
Determine demand
Project selection
project plan
project implementation
Project control
End of project
2. Get the basic abilities in the following nine aspects.
Scope management
time management
cost control
:: Human resource management
risk management
quality management
Communication management
purchasing management
integrated management
Apply for qualification
1. Applicants must have a bachelor's degree or equivalent university education, and at least 3 years and 4,500 hours of project management experience are required. Only the experience within 6 years before the application date is valid.
Documents to be submitted: the latest resume detailing work experience and educational background (please provide the names and detailed addresses of all employers and schools); Copy or photocopy of bachelor's degree or equivalent university diploma; Can explain at least 3 years and 4500 hours of experience review table.
2. The applicant holds a high school diploma or equivalent, and has at least 5 years and 7500 hours of project management experience. Only the experience within 8 years before the application date is valid.
Documents to be submitted: the latest resume detailing work experience and educational background (please provide the names and detailed addresses of all employers and schools); Can explain at least 5 years and 7500 hours of experience review table.
Experience review
The project management experience review form is a part of PMP certification examination materials, which provides applicants with a written comprehensive report on their project management experience. Applicants must fill in and sign a qualified project management experience review form and submit it together with the PMP certification examination application form. Incomplete application forms will be returned. Within the effective time, each project shall submit an experience review form.
Each copy must fill in the following contents: the full name of the applicant; List the names and detailed addresses of employers with project management experience; Telephone and fax numbers of the employer; Project start and completion dates; Approximate working hours of five processes of project management; Signature and date of the applicant.
Determination of fractional line
The passing line of PMP certification examination is based on the comprehensive evaluation of proposition experts. A group of PMP assessors were asked to review every item in the exam. For each question, the evaluator determines the probability that the candidate with the lowest level of knowledge can answer the question correctly. The average of these probabilities is multiplied by the total number of questions in the exam, and the result is the lowest score. The final passing line is based on this comprehensive judgment and the calculation of the average standard error.
Examination form and content
The PMP certification exam uses written answers, with a total of 200 multiple-choice questions and a time of 4.5 hours.
The contents include: project establishment, project planning, project implementation, project control, project closure and professional code of conduct.
;