Cheng is in history /view/ 19930.html? Cheng (593-665) was born in Dong 'e, Jeju (now southwest of Dongping, Shandong). His real name was Bite Gold, later renamed Zhijie, a general in the Tang Dynasty, and he was named Lu Guogong, one of the twenty-four heroes of Lingyange. Born in the 13th year of Emperor Wendi (593), he died in the 2nd year of Tang Linde (665) on February 7th at the age of 72. At the end of Sui Dynasty, he joined the Wagang Army and voted for the king. Later, he turned to the Tang Dynasty and became a key member of the King of Qin. In the seventeenth year of Zhenguan (643), Emperor Taizong ordered the portraits of the founding heroes to be drawn in Lingyan Palace, and Cheng Zhijie was one of them. After Cheng Zhijie was a big family, his great-grandfather was Cheng Hang, a Sima from Yanzhou in Northern Qi Dynasty, his ancestor was Cheng Zhe, a Sima from Jinzhou in Northern Qi Dynasty, and his father was Cheng Lou, a big leader in Jeju in Northern Qi Dynasty. Tang gave him a gift to hold a festival in Yingzhou Military Affairs and Yingzhou Secretariat. Edit this paragraph [Life]: Two common sayings, "Kill the journey halfway" and "Cheng Sanbanfu", are familiar to China people. It is estimated that when Cheng Zhijie is mentioned, except for scholars who study history, he will definitely have a blank face, and almost no one knows who it is. Therefore, the folk power of popular romance novels can change (or beautify or uglify) the true colors of historical figures. According to historical records, at the end of Sui Dynasty, Yang Di Yang Guang ruled brutally, was extravagant and dissipated, and built a lot of buildings year after year, constantly using foreign troops. Heavy corvee and military service made the fields barren and the people miserable, and eventually a large-scale peasant uprising broke out. After the uprising, the number of insurgents has grown to more than 100, with 654.38+million each, but the scale is not very large and there is no political goal at the same time. It's basically a mobile operation, looting everywhere. To this end, Cheng summoned heroes from the village to protect the village for the rebels. This shows that his origin should be the landlord class. After seven years of war, the peasant uprising army gradually overcame the regional concept, dispersed and regrouped, and moved towards unity. In the 13th year of the Great Cause, three powerful insurgents were formed nationwide, namely, the Wagang Army led by Zhai Rang and Shimi, the Hebei Insurgents led by Dou Jiande and Liu Heita, and the Jianghuai Insurgents led by Du and Fu Gongyou. By this time, Cheng's self-protection troops could no longer sustain themselves in a place like this. Finally, they defected to the Wagangjun of Shi Biao's department. Wagangjun was originally founded by Zhai Rang, a native of the Acropolis in Dongjun (now southeast of Xunxian County, Henan Province), and has crushed the repression of the Sui Dynasty many times. In the 12th year of Daye (6 16), Shimi, a descendant of Sui nobles who participated in the uprising in Yang Xuangan, came to Wagangzhai. Shi Mi was good at strategy, which made Wagang Army win a series of victories. Zhai Rang actively promoted Shi Mi and took the title of Gong Wei. After Shi Biao came to power, his political ambitions became increasingly exposed. In order to take power for himself, he wooed new entrants such as Cheng and Qin, and regarded them as a title of generals in ancient times. The "internal army" is 8000 "special warriors" selected by Shi Mi from the army. They belonged to the four ancient generals and were divided into left and right teams. Their main task is to protect Shimi. Shi Mi was very satisfied with the internal army and often said, "These 8,000 people can be millions." (Biography of Cheng Zhijie in Old Tang Dynasty) Since then, Cheng has changed its name to. In October of the 13th year of Great Cause (6 17), when the contradiction between the old and new forces of Wagang Army gradually sharpened, Shi Biao took the lead in designing and killing Zhai Rang and monopolizing power. In September of the first year of Tang Wude (6 18), the commander-in-chief of Luoyang in the Sui Dynasty selected more than 20,000 elite soldiers, stationed troops to the south of Tongji Canal (now Mengxian County, Henan Province), and built three bridges on the canal to fight the Wagang Army. Shi Mi fought with Wang at the southern foot of Mangshan Mountain. Cheng Zhijie led the Inner Ma Army and camped with Shi Biao in North Mangshan (now north of Luoyang, Henan Province), while Dan led the Outer Ma Army and camped in the north of Yanshi (now east of Yanshi, Henan Province). When Wang's troops arrived, they immediately sent hundreds of cavalry to attack Dan. Shi Biao sent Cheng Zhijie and Pei Hangyan to help. Pei Xingyan took the lead in rushing to the enemy line, and as a result, Zhong Yan fell off his horse. Cheng Zhijie went to the rescue and killed several people. Wang's army retreated a little. He took the opportunity to clean up Pei Hangyan and retreated. Said the horse carrying two people, overwhelmed, was overtaken by the king's army. Cheng Zhijie couldn't bear to leave Pei Hangyan behind, but he was stung by a thorn and "pierced the hole". Cheng Zhijie turned and broke his thorn, and cut off the enemy who was under the horse. Wang's army didn't dare to chase, so they both went back to the army. In this campaign, due to the unfavorable command of Shi Biao, the Wagang Army, including Cheng Zhijie and Pei Hangyan, suffered heavy losses. Soon, Shi Biao was defeated and surrendered to the Tang Dynasty, and the Wagang Rebel Army failed. After the defeat, Wagang Army and many generals were cornered and surrendered to the king. The king has a sincere festival, which is very thick. Even so, both of them were dissatisfied with Wang's deception. I once said to Qin: "The world is very shallow and narrow, but there are many lies, so it is good to swear. This is a witch's ear. Is it mainly to disturb? " (Biography of Cheng Zhijie in the Old Tang Dynasty) Qin felt the same way, so he began to look for opportunities to leave Wang. In the second year of Wude (6 19), on February 19th, Wang Lingbing invaded Tangguzhou (Zhi Xin 'an, now Henan), and Wang was appointed as the general, Qin as the general of Longxiang. Wang He fought in Jiuqu (now northwest of Yiyang, Henan). Qin, Wu Heita, Jin Niu Da and others all went into battle in disguise, led dozens of cronies to ride horses, ran a hundred paces to the west, then dismounted and bowed down to the king, saying, "The Dutch Duke is eager to repay his kindness. I guess publicity is confusing, not where servants stay. I hereby submit my resignation. " ("Biography of Cheng Zhijie in the Old Tang Dynasty") immediately went to Tang Jun, and Wang Wenzhi was discouraged and did not dare to pursue. After they returned to the Tang Dynasty, Tang Gaozu Li Yuan asked them to follow Li Shimin, the king of Qin. Li Shimin heard their names for a long time and respected them very much. He was appointed as the left third army of Qin, and the general of Qin Wei Ma Jun. Like Shi Biao, he also selected more than a thousand elite cavalry in the whole army, all dressed in black armor, and divided into two teams, namely, Yu, Qin, Zhai Lingbing, the so-called Xuanjia team. Every time he took the lead, Li Shimin put on black armor and led the black armor team as a pioneer, waiting for an opportunity to attack, invincible, and the enemy was frightened. From then on, Cheng Zhijie fought under Li Shimin, while Cheng Zhijie defeated Song Jingang, Dou Jiande and Wang together with Li Shimin, and served as the head of the left-wing Ma Jun, striving for the first place in every battle. Because of his work, he was made the host country. For example, in the first month of the fourth year of Wude (62 1), Qu Tutong and Zanhuang Gui led the troops to patrol the camp and suddenly met Wang Jun. This battle is unfavorable. Then he led the Xuanjia team to the rescue, defeated Wang's army, captured Ge, who was riding a horse, and captured more than 6,000 people. Wang fled back to Luoyang. In the seventh year of Wude (624), Tang defeated separatist forces and peasant rebels to unify the world. In the process from Taiyuan to the unification of the whole country, Li Shimin made great achievements and gained high prestige, forming a political group with Qin Wei as the core. Cheng Zhijie is one of them, posing a serious threat to Prince Li. Li Jian became a prince and heir to the throne, and became friends with Li Yuanji, king of Qi, and opposed Li Shimin together. Since it is the backbone, Li wants to get rid of it. In the seventh year of Wude, he was slandered as the secretariat of Kangzhou. Cheng Zhijie said to Li Shimin, "Your Majesty's arm has not been removed today, and he will die soon. Knowing that the festival is not dead, I am willing to do it myself. " (Biography of Cheng Zhijie in Old Tang Dynasty) In the following two years, there was no record of Cheng Zhijie in the history books, but it is estimated that Cheng Zhijie did not leave Qin Gong. In June of the ninth year of Wude, Li poisoned the banquet, causing severe pain in his heart and vomiting several liters of blood. At that time, the Turks shot tens of thousands of cavalry into the city and besieged Wucheng (now northwest of Yuxian County, Shanxi Province). Li took the opportunity to recommend Li Yuanji to supervise the northern expedition, and Li Yuan ordered him to lead Li Yi, the general of Wu Wei, to rescue him. Li Yuanji asked the Qin, Duan, Duan and other Yong generals to weaken their strength, and then took the opportunity to get rid of it. When he learned that he was going to say goodbye to Li Yuanji, he wanted to kill him, so he discussed with civil servants and military commanders and decided to strike first. On the morning of 4th, Li Shimin led Cheng Zhijie and others to ambush in Xuanwu Gate (north main entrance of Chang 'an Taiji Palace), killing Prince Li Chengjian and King Li Yuanji of Qi, thus seizing the right to inherit the throne. On the seventh day, Li Yuan made Li Shimin the Crown Prince. 12, Li Shimin raised a hero, and Cheng Zhijie paid homage to the right-back of the Prince. In July, Cheng Zhijie moved to the right general tachileik. On the eighth day of August, Li Yuan abdicated. On the ninth day of the ninth lunar month, Li Shimin proclaimed himself Emperor Taizong. In October, Emperor Taizong made great contributions, and Cheng Zhijie sealed 700 households with grain. During the Zhenguan period, Cheng Zhijie was the commander-in-chief of Luzhou (now Luzhou City, Sichuan Province), and the left was the leading general. Hereditary secretariat of Wuji and others, renamed Lu Guogong, granted secretariat. On February 28th, the 17th year of Zhenguan (643), Emperor Taizong ordered 24 life-size portraits of heroes to be painted in Lingyange, among which Cheng Zhijie ranked 19. In the same year, Cheng Zhijie was transferred to General Zuo Tunwei, stationed at the north gate of Miyagi, and served as General Zhenjun ... In 656 AD, in the year of Xianqingyuan, Tang Gaozong, Cheng Zhijie was appointed as the chief marching officer of the Green Mountain Road, crusaded against the West Turkic, and attacked the two tribes of Geluo and Chuyue, and more than a thousand people were beheaded. In December, Cheng led his troops to the Yingdi River, where they met Turks with 40,000 cavalry. Su Shi, the former commander of the army, rode 500 horses to meet him. The West Turkistan was defeated, chased out 20 miles, killed and injured more than 1,500 people, and seized countless military equipment. Deputy General Manager Wang is very anxious about Sue's great achievements. He said to Cheng Dui, "Although we have won today, there are casualties in the army. Don't rush after the enemy. You should form a phalanx and move slowly and cautiously. The enemy will fight. This is a foolproof strategy. " What's more, Wang told people that the emperor had a secret message for himself, put Cheng and the whole army under his command, and ordered the army not to pursue the enemy in depth. Poor Tang Jun foot soldiers in Wan Li rode horses all day long, and when it was windy in winter, they all walked slowly in heavy armor, and one horse after another died of cold syndrome. Su Quancheng: "We started to destroy the enemy, but now we are trapped in a trap and have to defend ourselves. When the enemy comes, it fails. We are so timid, how can we make contributions? The emperor regards you as a general, how can he give a secret order to his deputy? There must be fraud in this. Please order Wang to be brought to justice and play the emperor on the plane to find out. " The hero is old. At this time, Cheng has lost the spirit of his youth and shook his head. From Tang Jun to Duhengcheng, thousands of conference semifinals defected. The king said to him, "When we leave, these people will definitely rebel again. It is better to kill them all and get a lot of money. " Su Xiang protested: "If we do this, we will become thieves. How can it be called national rebellion! " Cheng acquiesced to Wang. Thousands of Hu people were killed cleanly, and Wang "divided his wealth, and the independent party did not follow it." Although the history books don't say that General Cheng is greedy for money, the "independence of the party is not affected by it" shows that Cheng Lao himself must get a big share. After returning to Li, the matter was exposed and he was dismissed because of Wang's death. Because Cheng did not stay in the city to catch up with the enemy, he was reduced to death and dismissed from his official position. It's a pity that the great hero is in danger in the last days and is afraid of death. Although he was afraid that the imperial court would soon use it as a secretariat, after all, he was angry and Cheng stepped down. In the second year of Gao's reign (AD 665), Cheng finally returned to the mountain. Give the general a title of generals in ancient times and pay for the burial of Zhaoling. His son Cheng Chumo attacked the Duke of Lu; Cheng Chuliang married qinghe princess, the daughter of Emperor Taizong, the son of a hero, and awarded Xu a surname and a left-back corps commander; The youngest son is in the middle of the road, and the officer is the right general Jin Wu.