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Civil strife and foreign invasion of central plains governors in the early spring and autumn period
After the wheel of history entered the Eastern Zhou Dynasty (Spring and Autumn Period), the territory of the Zhou royal family shrank year by year, and the authority of the Zhou Emperor was gradually weakened. In the Western Zhou Dynasty, the situation of "rites and music conquering the emperor" was replaced by "rites and music conquering the princes", but the Zhou royal family still had a certain right to speak, but it had no command.

From 770 BC to 679 BC, 90 years in the early Spring and Autumn Period. Most vassal States in the Central Plains merged with each other in their own countries. It is not uncommon for ministers to kill princes and sons to kill fathers and brothers, which is a chaotic state. Dijon and Dijon in the north robbed and plundered the north and south banks of the Yellow River. Jingchu in the south will destroy the small countries in the Hanshui River basin, and its influence will reach the north of Tongbai Mountain [1] and Dabie Mountain [2], invading the south of the Central Plains.

During this period, the following historical events occurred:

Zhou Wang was killed. In 77 1 year BC, Zhou Youwang wanted to depose the empress dowager and the prince Ji Yijiu, and made another son and uncle the prince. God Hou's father, God Hou, contacted Zhi Guo and Gou Rong to attack and killed him at the foot of Mount Li. God Hou, Gui Hou and Xu Wengong are all here. In 750 BC, in order to please Zhou Pingwang and covet the land on the west bank of the Yellow River, Jin Wengong suggested to Zhou Pingwang: "If there are no two days, there will be no two kings in the country. Although the king is the younger brother of the late king, it is treason to call him king without the recognition of the princes, and the son of heaven should punish him. " So Jin Wengong attacked and killed the King of Qi, ending the two kings' coexistence for twenty years. Strictly speaking, the last emperor of the Western Zhou Dynasty should be King Xie of Zhou.

Zhou Zheng made bad friends. Zheng Guochu was sealed in hua county (now Huazhou District, Weinan City, Shaanxi Province). He is a vassal state of Guinea, not a completely independent vassal state. In 774 BC, Zheng moved the capital to Henan, and Zheng became a medium vassal state outside Guinea. In 77 1 year BC, the dog Rong captured Haojiang and was killed with him. Zheng Wugong succeeded his father as a scholar. But on the one hand, he escorted his drought-striken fields to Luoyi, on the other hand, he further attacked and destroyed Dongguo and Miao, and annexed the surrounding areas, including Yan, Mu, Bu, Dan, Yi and Mao (t ā. In order to contain Zheng, he began to cherish the trust of Guo Gong and avoid his father, and privately appointed Guo Gonghe (who died in 744 BC and was succeeded by Zheng) as a celebrity to share the power. Zheng Zhuanggong is very dissatisfied with this. The royal family and Zheng are estranged from each other and distrust each other. With the development of proton exchange, he took his son fox as a hostage (the fox later died in Zheng).

In 720 BC, Zhou Pingwang died and King Huan of Zhou succeeded to the throne. In order to combat Zheng's arrogance, Huan Wang publicly appointed Guo's father (the son of Guo Gong's jealous father) as a eunuch to weaken his power. The struggle between the royal family and Zheng turned to openness, and sent people to forcibly harvest wheat in the warm place of Hebei and rice near Luoyi. In 7 17 BC, Zheng Zhuanggong personally went to Luoyi to worship the Emperor, hoping to take the opportunity to ease the contradiction with the royal family. However, it was snubbed by King Huan of Zhou, and then there was a land exchange event. Without Zhou Wang's permission, Zheng privately exchanged land with Lu, Xu and other countries, which aroused the anger of King Huan of Zhou, and Zhou and Zheng developed from "pledging" to "making friends". Sharp contradictions eventually led to a war-the battle of Gege.

Battle of Gege. In 707 BC, King Huan of Zhou was dismissed from Zheng Zhuanggong's post, so Zheng Zhuanggong refused to make a pilgrimage to King Huan of Zhou. In the autumn of the same year, King Huan of Zhou led the troops of Chen, Cai and Wei to attack Zheng together, and led the army to fight Zhou Lianjun: Guo commanded the right army and Cai and Wei; Duke of Zhou commanded Zuo Jun and Chen Jun with black shoulders; King Huan of Zhou is the commander-in-chief of the three armed forces, commanding the China army. Adopted the advice of the master (Gongzitu): attack the weak parts of the two wings of Zhou Lianjun first, and then concentrate on attacking Zhou; Zheng Zhuanggong also adopted Gao Qumi's suggestion: disciples (infantry) were scattered at the left and right rear of the chariot, covering each other and forming a "fish-and-flowers array". When the two sides fought, Chen Jun fled the battlefield at the touch of a button, and Zhou Lianjun's left wing disintegrated. Command Zheng Jun to attack the right wing of Zhou Lianjun composed of Cai and Wei. After a slight confrontation between the two armies, Cai and Wei were defeated one after another. Zhou was disturbed by the routed troops, and the battle immediately fell into chaos. Zheng Zhuanggong immediately flag-waving, he was defeated. Huan Gong himself was wounded by an arrow and was forced to order him to leave. That night, Zheng Zhuanggong sent Ji Zhong to Zhou Ying to express condolences to the injured King Huan of Zhou and his generals, as a sign of reconciliation with the royal family and easing the sharp contradiction between the two countries.

King Huan of Zhou was afraid that Zheng's army would attack again, so he pulled the village back to Zhou's room. Although Zheng won, Zheng Zhuanggong didn't pursue King Huan of Zhou for fear of regicide.

The defeat of Gege ruined Zhou's reputation, and only Zhou's tradition of having the right to formulate rites and music and issue conquering orders disappeared.

Wu Jiang gave birth to two sons, the eldest son (Wei Wu) and the youngest son (Duan). Wujiang was partial to Duan because of dystocia and natural delivery, but refused to abolish the eldest son (Wu) as a prince according to the etiquette of the eldest son inheritance system. Before 743 AD, he inherited the title of Zheng, that is, the military commander asked Zhuang Gong to take Jingyi as the fief. However, Duan violated the etiquette and expanded the walls of Jingyi. He also ordered the border towns in the west and north of Zheng to obey their own jurisdiction, and could not bear to kill each other, ignoring Duan's behavior. Zhuang Gong's inaction made Duan's behavior worse. Repeatedly laissez-faire, Wujiang and Duan had wild desires and wanted to sneak attack Xinzheng, the capital of Zheng. After learning this, Duke Zhuang ordered his son Lu to crusade against Duan, and Duan fled to the Republic (later called Duan Gong Shu). Later, his son Lu killed Duan in Juancheng and moved his mother Wujiang.

70 1 years ago, Zheng Zhuanggong died, and the prince was suddenly succeeded by Zheng, while Duke Zhuang of Song lured him to the State of Song, and then coerced his son to become a monarch, for Zheng fled to the country of Wei; In 697, he was forced into exile and welcomed Zheng back to China. In 695, Gao Qiu and Zheng hunted together, shot and killed Zheng, and made Zheng Zixu king. In 694, Zheng Zixu was killed by Qi Xianggong when he joined the First League. After his death, his second son, Gongzi, suddenly competed with Gongzi for a position for more than 20 years, and Zheng never recovered.

Lu regicide frequently. When he moved eastward, he was Lu (reigned 768-723). In his later years, he married the daughter of Song Wugong, the daughter of Prince Xigu. When Zhong Zi arrived, Lu saw Zhong Zi's beauty, so he took it, married and gave birth to a child. Gong Hui then abolished Prince Xigu and replaced him with a Prince, and Gong Hui died. The princes made Xigu the king (Prince Yun was still young). Joining forces with Qi and Zheng to attack Song and Xu, Gongziyi made great contributions, which led to Gongziyi dominating Lu. In 7 12, with the acquiescence of Prince Yun, Gongzi Yi killed him and made him king, that is, after he ascended the throne, he married his sister Wen Jiang in 694.

Guo Wei's son fought for a position and created a crisis. In 735 BC, Wei Zhuanggong died and the prince succeeded to the throne of Wei Huangong. Before 733, Wei Huangong dismissed him because of his brother Zhou Xu's arrogance and extravagance, and Zhou Xu fled the country. 7 19 years ago, in order to defend the country, Zhou Xu gathered refugees, conspired with Shi Hou, killed Wei Huangong, and made himself king. In history, Qian Wei abolished the duke, and Wei Huangong became the first monarch to be killed in the Spring and Autumn Period. Since then, killing jun has become a routine; Shi Jie, a doctor of Wei, also killed Zhou Xu and his son Shi Hou (known as Zhou Xu's rebellion in history, and Zuo Qiuming, a historian in the Spring and Autumn Period, called Shi Jie: "Killing relatives for righteousness is pure!" ), the younger brother of Li is a gentleman and Wei; Wei had an affair with his father's concubine and gave birth to a son, Ji. Wei Gongxuan liked Jiang Yi very much and named him Prince. Wei married a woman for the king of Qi. He saw that this woman was beautiful and married himself. So he killed the king of Qi and changed his son Shuo into the king of Qi. 700 years ago, Wei died and Prince Shuo succeeded him. Suspecting that Wei Hui publicly slandered and killed the former Prince Ji, other sons held a grudge against him, so he launched an uprising and fled the State of Qi. In 696, the former prince, together with his mother and brother and son Momou, became the monarch for Wei Mou. 688 years ago, Qi Xianggong led the allied governors to crusade against Wei, and escorted them back to China for restoration. Wei and other sons fled to the Zhou Dynasty and were taken in by King Hui of Zhou. In 675, when Southern Yan attacked Zhou, King Hui of Zhou fled to Zheng Licheng. Wei Yanli established Zhou Huiwang's younger brother as the king (in 673, the allied forces of Zheng and Guo invaded the capital of Zhou Dynasty, killing the prince and Wudu, and Zhou Huiwang was restored, which was called "the rebellion of the death of the son" in history). Wei Huigong died 669 years ago and his son Wei Yigong succeeded to the throne. Wei Yigong only knew extravagance all day long, and liked to raise cranes, so he gave him an official salary, which aroused the resentment of his subjects. 660 years ago, Chi Di attacked Wei, and Wei Yigong was defeated and killed. Qi Huangong narrowly escaped death and sent his son to lead his troops to defend the country and a grass. In 658 BC, Qi Huangong built Chuqiu City for defending the country in Chuqiu. From then on, Wei moved from Chao Ge to Chuqiu, and Wei restored the country. After the death of Wei Yigong, the Minister of Wei succeeded Wei Yigong's cousin Sun Shen to a grass for the sake of Wei Daigong.

Battle of the East Gate. 7 19 years ago, an uncle left home on his own, under the banner of taking refuge in Gongsun Liu, the son of Weiguo, and through bribery and other means, he was dissatisfied with Zheng's acceptance of his cousin Feng, causing Chen, Cai and Song to attack Zheng, besiege Zhengdongmen, and retreat five days later. This war not only continued the war between Zheng and Wei caused by Gongsun Shu's gaffes, but also triggered a series of battles between Zheng Zhuanggong and other governors (especially in Song Dynasty).

Civil strife in Jin state. In 770 BC, Jin Wengong worked with Zheng Wugong, Qin Xianggong and Wei Wudi to protect Zhou Pingwang from moving eastward to Luoyi. In 750 years ago, Jin Wengong killed King Xie of Zhou, ending the 20-year coexistence of the two kings in the Zhou royal family and stabilizing the situation in the early years of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty.

Quwo: In 745, Jin Wengong died, and his son, Bo Zhao, succeeded to the throne, and his uncle was appointed as Taifu Quwo, known as Uncle Quwo Huan in history, but the area of Quwo was larger than that of the capital wing of the State of Jin, which violated the rites of Zhou Dynasty and destroyed the hierarchy; 73 1 years ago, Uncle Huan died and his son Quwo Zhuangbo succeeded him. Before 7 16, Quwo Zhuangbo died and his son Quwo Wugong succeeded to the throne; In the winter of 705 A.D. (according to historical records, it was 706 A.D.), Duke Qu Wowu lured and killed Hou, the filial son of the State of Jin, and King Huan of Zhou sent Guo Zhong to lead an army to crusade against Duke Qu Wowu, which prevented Duke Qu from annexing the State of Jin and made the son of Hou Ai's younger brother the King of Jin. 678 years ago, Duke Wu of Quwo hacked the Duke of Jin again and bribed the newly established king (Xο) with the plundered treasure. Duke Wu of Quwo was named Duke of Jin in Zhou Dynasty, ranking first among princes, and Duke Wu of Quwo was renamed Duke of Jin. This historical event is called "Quwo Dai Yi" and "Quwo Daijin". The usurpation of power by small clans became the initial indicator of the collapse of rites and music.

Rebellion in Li Ji. In 677 BC, Emperor Wu of Jin died and his son succeeded to the throne. Before 672, Jin Xiangong attacked Li Rong and got Li Ji and her sister. Jin Xiangong loves them very much. Li Ji tried to alienate Gong Xian from Shen Sheng and Zhong Er, and killed the prince. Zhong Er fled to Puyi, Yiwu fled to Quyi, and changed her son to Qi. In case of critical illness, ask the doctor Xun to help him inherit the throne. However, after Gong Xian's death, there was civil strife in the State of Jin and he was killed by Li Ke. He was only fourteen years old and settled in Jin Wengong. 669 years ago, Jin Xiangong besieged and killed the sons of the former Jin State (that is, a branch of the latter Jin State) at the suggestion of his counselor and the doctor of the Jin State, and named this place crimson, and established crimson city, with its capital in crimson.

The state of Song is in chaos. When the Song Dynasty arrived in the Song Dynasty, Jia was Sima and Taizai. Gong is militant. Although he was in power for ten years, he won eleven victories and the people were miserable.

Before 7 10, he was greedy for the beauty of Kong's wife, so he killed Kong and took her away. Song Yigong was furious when he learned that, so Huadu killed Song Yigong. After Huadu killed Song Yigong, in order to get close to Zheng, he welcomed Song Zhuanggong back to the throne. During the reign of Duke Zhuang of Song Dynasty, he appointed Huadu as the national minister, intervened in Zheng's national politics, and forced Zheng to flee to protect his family and become a monarch. In the following years, there were many exchanges between Song and Zheng.

Before 692, Duke Zhuang of Song died, and his son Duke Hou of Song succeeded Song Mingong. In 689 AD, Song joined forces with Lu, Qi, Chen and Cai to attack the State of Qin. In 684 BC, the Song and Qi armies jointly attacked the State of Lu, and the State of Lu was defeated on a hill, known as the Battle of the Hill. In 683 BC, Song Xianggong Min was angry at Nangong Changwan for competing with him for food, so he insulted Nangong Changwan as a prisoner. The Nangong governor Wan resented Song Mingong, killed Song Mingong, the doctor Qiu Mu and Taizai Huadu in 682, and made Gongzi swim as the monarch. In the same year, Xiao Shu and Duke Huan of Song killed Gongziyou and made Gongzi a monarch for Duke Huan of Song. Later, the Song people made the son Wan the monarch.

The monarchs of Qi changed frequently. Qi Huangong died in 698 BC, and the son of the Prince succeeded to the throne. During his reign, he was dissolute and incompetent, and had an incest with his half-sister, Wen Jiang, who killed his brother-in-law (694 BC) and later confessed to Lu. At that time, the national strength of Qi became stronger and stronger, and it sent troops to attack Wei, Lu and Zheng, and it won many battles. Qi Xianggong sent William and Guanluo to protect Kwai Qiu. Before he left, Qi Xianggong was eating melons, and casually said that the melons were ripe, so he sent someone to replace them (this is the origin of "melons are ripe" and "melons are born from generation to generation"), that is, guarding the border for one year, but a year later, Qi Xianggong sent someone to replace them. Qi Xianggong was killed by William, Guan Zhi's father, Sun Ignorance and others. Gongsun was ignorant and independent, and was rude to the doctor Yong Yun (lǐn). Yongyun hates him. Before 685, Sun Ignorant visited Lin Yong, and Yong Yun took the opportunity to sneak attack and killed Sun Ignorant (known in history as "Qian Qi Gong Fei").

Mountain glory invades Yan. In the 7th century BC, Shan Rong attacked Zheng, Yan, Qi and other countries in the south. In order to avoid Shan Rong's intrusion, Yan Huanhou was forced to move his capital from Ji to Linyi. 664 years ago, Shan Rong wanted to cut off Yan's access to Qi and invaded Yan on a large scale. Duke Zhuang of Yan was defeated, so he sent someone to bring infernal affairs to Qi. Calling for "respecting the king and rejecting the foreign countries", he launched a large-scale counterattack against Shanrong, and finally saved Yan. Before 657, Yan returned from Yi. Saved Yan and paved the way for his hegemony. When he cut down the mountain glory, he also destroyed the solitary bamboo and ganoderma lucidum.

Uman invaded the Central Plains. During Song Wudi's reign (765-748), the northern nomadic tribal leaders invaded the Song State, and Song Wugong sent his brother Situ Huangfu to lead the army to resist. In the long autumn, he was defeated and the leader was captured alive, and his father, son Gu Nephew and Scott died unfortunately. 660 years ago, Chang Di attacked the country, invaded the capital and killed Wei Yigong. 627 years ago, the Changdi instrument; Before 6 16, the eldest emperors Lavaru and Lu defeated the eldest emperor in the land of Puyang, Dongjun, killing the chief Zhai Qiaoru. 607 years ago, the emperor cut Qi again, and his first general caught his father Qiao Ru's younger brother Rong Ru and beheaded him. Wei ren also captured the overseas Chinese Jane, second brother, the country is about to perish, and overseas Chinese, like elder brother, burned like a leader and often went to Henan and Shaanxi. In the first 594 years, goodness and virtue were destroyed by the state of Jin.

Sidi invaded Wang Ji's land. Before 675, the prince pushed five great men, including Guo, Bian Bo, Zhan Fu and Zhu Kneel, to attack King Hui of Zhou. In 649 BC, the prince led a group of Zhurong people near Chengzhou to attack Chengzhou. Under the attack of King Xiang Zhou, Zidai ran to Qi. In 636, Zi Dai and Chi Di Army jointly attacked Zhou and defeated Zhou. No matter "son's rebellion" or "son's rebellion", both the prince and the prince were threatened by Chi Di.

Xirong invaded Qin. During the Spring and Autumn Period, the vassal states of the Central Plains called themselves Huaxia, calling the small countries or tribes around the Central Plains Xirong, Beidi, Dongyi and Nanman. The confrontation between Qin and Xirong has a long history: in 824, Qin Zhong was appointed as a doctor and led an army to attack Xirong; In 822, Qin Zhong was defeated and killed in the battle with Xirong. 82 1 years ago, Qin Zhuanggong, who succeeded to the throne, defeated Xirong, and Zhou Xuanwang named Qin Zhuanggong the doctor of Xiqiao, giving him a land of dog hills. Since then, Qin has a "birthright" and his own world, and began to step onto the historical stage; In 778 BC, Qin Xianggong succeeded to the throne. Because Qin's national strength is still weak, in order to divide the Rong people, he married his sister Miao Ying to Rong Renfeng. Before 77 1, he led troops to save Zhou and made him a vassal; 766 years ago, because Xirong besieged Goushan, Qin Xianggong moved its capital to Zhu Yi, and the Qin Dynasty began to move eastward. Qin Xianggong also died on the way to crusade against Xirong and was buried in his hometown. 750 years ago, Qin Wengong defeated Xirong and incorporated the adherents of the Zhou Dynasty. The territory of Qin extends eastward to the west of Qishan; While in China, the Rong people invaded the State of Qin and sent them to spy on the state of Qin. Qin Mugong saw that he was a rare talent, so he used double agents to make him really yield to Qin. Before 623, Qin Mugong adopted Yu Yu's plan and annexed twelve small countries in Xirong, such as Jin, Rong, Zhai Rong,. Qin Mugong dominated Xirong, and Qin extended its territory for thousands of miles.

Chu's army went deep into the Central Plains. During the chaos of the princes in the Central Plains, Jingchu in the south was also expanding its territory in full swing: Shen Guo and Deng Guo were destroyed (south), and the soldiers were divided into the suburbs of Cai, Chen, Xu and Zheng counties. The territory of Chu pushed northward to Tongbai Mountain and Dabie Mountain, and the forces of Chu went deep into the hinterland of the Central Plains, and the situation in the Central Plains was in jeopardy.

Tongbai Mountain Range: Located in the border area between Henan Province and Hubei Province, most of the northern side of its main ridge is in Henan Province, belonging to the western section of Huaiyang Mountain Range (or Dabie Mountain Range in a broad sense), with a northwest-southeast trend.

Dabie Mountain: Located at the junction of Anhui Province, Hubei Province and Henan Province. Tongbai Mountain in the west, Tianzhu Mountain and Zhangbaling Mountain in the east, and northwest-southeast trend in the west; The east section is northeast-southwest. Dabie Mountain separates Huaihe River from Yangtze River.

Xu Wengong: Xu Guo Jun.

Guo Gonghan: Guo Guojun, son of Guo Shishu.

Location: Located near Haojing, the capital of Western Zhou Dynasty. At that time, Ji lived in Weinan, Shaanxi, and his specific location was unknown.

Ji: the son, the brother and the uncle.

Jin Wengong: King of Jin.

Zheng Huangong: Ji surname, Zheng, a famous friend (formerly known as Prince Friend), youngest son, half-brother of Zheng's first monarch, reigned in 806-77 1 year.

Zheng: Now xinzheng city, Henan Province.

Zheng Wugong: son of the second monarch of Zheng.

Dongguo State: In 1046 BC, Zhou Wuwang destroyed the business, established Guo Zhong, the brother of Zhou Wenwang, as a city (now Sishui Town, Xingyang City, Henan Province), and established Dongguo State. In 767 BC, Dongguo was destroyed by Guo Zheng. After the demise of Dongguo, Guo Xu, a descendant of Dongguo, was re-sealed by Zhou Pingwang in xia yang (now Pinglu County, Shaanxi Province), and the Northern Kingdom was established. In 658 BC, the northland was destroyed by gold.

Guo: It is located in the southwest of Zhengzhou, northwest of Xinzheng and southeast of Xinmi. In 767 AD, Zheng Wugong destroyed Guo.

Duke Guo was jealous of his father: the monarch of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty and the Duke of Xiguo.

Wendi: Wenxian County, Henan Province.

Near Luoyi: refers to the east of Luoyang City, Henan Province.

Chen Guo: After the extinction of the Shang Dynasty, the descendants of Gu 'ou were founded in, Chen (now Zhecheng County, Henan Province) and Huxiang Town, and then moved to Wanqiu and Chen (now Huaiyang District, Zhoukou City, Henan Province), which governed eastern Henan and Bozhou, Anhui Province.

Cai Guo: The first monarch was Zhou Wuwang's brother Shudu (commonly known as Cai Shudu). As Governor Cai Shu rebelled with Wu Geng, he was exiled to Guo Lin by the Duke of Zhou. After Cai Shudu died, he sent his son to Cai (now Shangcai County, Henan Province) to rebuild.

Weiguo: Zhou Wuwang first sealed the land of Guo Kang (now northwest of Yuzhou, Henan Province) with his mother brother Kang Shu, so it was called Kang Shu or Kang Shufeng; In Zhou Chengwang, Kang Shufeng participated in putting down the "Three Prisons Rebellion", renamed the old capital of Yin Shang Dynasty as Chao Ge (now Qixian County, Henan Province), and established Guo Wei, called Wei Kangshu. Moved the capital to Chuqiu (now hua county, Henan Province), Diqiu (now Puyang City, Henan Province) and Biyang County, Jiaozuo City, Henan Province.

Ge Ge: Now the north of changge city, Henan Province.

Duke Black Shoulder of Zhou: the great-grandson of Duke Ding of Zhou and the gentleman of Wang Qing of Zhou Huan.

Tu Gongzi: Son of Zheng Zhuanggong.

Gao Qumi: The doctor is in Ren Qing.

The Mermaid formation: Ancient infantry formations surrounded the chariots for evacuation.

Cai Zhong: Minister of Zheng Zhuanggong, Dr. Zheng Guoqing, statesman and strategist.

Wujiang: the daughter of Zheng Wugong's wife Shen Guojun.

Jingyi: Today it is about 20 miles southeast of Xingyang City, Henan Province.

Gongzi Lu: My younger brother.

Republic: Northwest of huixian city, Henan Province.

Yancheng: Yanling County, Henan Province today.

Cheng Ying: Linying County, Henan Province.

Zheng Zixu: the son of Zheng He, the brother of Zheng He.

First stop: Southeast of Sui County, Henan Province.

Gongzi 1: I am the father of feather and the pen of Gongzi. I'm Emperor Lu, and I'm Doctor Lu.

Qi Xianggong: The 14th monarch of Qi.

Wen Jiang: Qi Xianggong's half-sister.

Son Peng Sheng: Dr. Shi Qiguo.

Shi Hou: the son of Qu, a doctor of Wei.

Nan Yan Guo: It is a surname, the monarch Tiao. It was originally named after Emperor Xuanyuan and was named after the descendants of Jiguang. The Southern Yan State established by Theo is located 45 miles northeast of Yanjin, Henan Province, with a small place name of "Shang Cheng". This southern Yan State is different from the northern Yan State descended from Zhao Gong. North Yan State, surnamed Ji, is located in Hebei and Liaodong, formerly known as Yan State and Wei State. Southern Yan is a small country, and its birthplace is on the banks of Junshui River.

Wen Yi: Southwest of wen county, Henan Province.

Oak (Yu) Town: Yuzhou City, Henan Province, which was then the capital of Zheng State.

Wang Zitui: Zhou's uncle.

Five doctors: Guo Guo, Bian Bo, Zhan Fu and Zhu knelt down.

Sidi: In the Spring and Autumn Period, it was a branch of Sidi people, or it was named because of its vulgar clothes. Mainly distributed in today's Changzhi, Shanxi, and mixed with Jin people, it was the most powerful and influential Di tribe in the Spring and Autumn Period.

Childe without loss: Qi Huangong illegitimate child. After Qi Huangong's death, Yi Ya (Yong, yes minion, chef, the first person to open a private kitchen, was called the founder by the chefs), Vertical Carving (a eunuch's favorite), Wei (a noble of Qi State) and other treacherous officials were imprisoned, which caused the Duke of Huan to starve to death, Yi Ya and Vertical Carving killed a group of officials, made the childe king without loss, and helped the Prince Zhao to reset.

Yi Cao: In present-day hua county, Henan.

Chuqiu City: In present-day hua county, Henan Province.

Chao Ge: In today's Qixian County, Henan Province.

Chu Qiu: hua county, Henan Province.

Qu Wo: Now wenxi county, Shanxi Province.

Yicheng: Yicheng County, Linfen City, Shanxi Province.

Filial son Hou of Jin Dynasty: the monarch of Jin State, the son of Hou Ai of Jin Dynasty.

Li Rong: A native of Gu Rong, whose location is disputed. One is the area around Lintong District, Xi, Shaanxi Province, and the other is the area between Licheng County and Wuwangshan, Shaanxi Province.

Li Ji: the daughter of Li Rong.

Shen Sheng: The son of the Prince of Jin and his wife Qijiang.

Zhong Er: With Fox Ji (the daughter of the fox family in Zhaiguo, named Fox Ji), the later son.

Yiwu: Jin, the son of Fox Ji (Xiao, the daughter of the fox family in Zhai Guo), and Yiwu are two cousins, older than Yiwu.

Puyi: A fief in Zhong Er, located in the northwest of Shaanxi Province.

Quyi: Yiwu's fief, now Jixian County, Shanxi Province.

Xun: Emperor Wu of the Jin Dynasty destroyed Xun Guo (also known as Zhi Guo, a vassal state located in the Fenhe River valley of Shanxi Province) and gave Yuan An the old land of Xun Guo, so he took Xun as his surname, which was called Xun and Xun resourceful in history. He was the first prime minister in the history of Jin in the Spring and Autumn Period.

Rick: Doctor of the State of Jin, Minister of Jin Xiangong.

Residence: Chengnan Village, 5 kilometers south of Jiangxian County, Yuncheng City, Shanxi Province, is now a famous carriage city.

Jiang: Jiang County, Yuncheng City, Shanxi Province.

Kong: Zhong Wei VIII, brother of Wei, ancestor of Song Dynasty, was a fu master in Song Dynasty.

Hua Du: Treacherous court official of Song Dynasty, Taizai (Prime Minister), ranked first among the "Six Departments of Qing Dynasty".

Qiu Cheng: East of Yanzhou City, Shandong Province.

Nangong Changwan: Also known as Nangong Wan, general of Song State, was captured in the battle of riding a mountain and returned to China.

Qiu Mu: Song Mingong was a doctor in Song State at that time.

Gongziyou: Song Mingong's cousin, known as Gong Fei before the Song Dynasty.

Song Xianggong, a former doctor, was given the title of country by Duke Huan of Song Dynasty, and viscount (now Xiaoxian County, Anhui Province) was established as the vassal state of Song Dynasty.

Son Yu said: my brother.

Even called: Dr. Shi Qi, whose sister is Qi Xianggong's concubine.

Guan Zheng's father: Ji surname, Guan Zheng, descendant, doctor Guan Zhong of the State of Qi.

Kuishan: the west of Linzi District, Zibo City, Shandong Province.

Gongsun Ignorance: Qi Huangong, nephew of Qi Huangong Xi.

Yonglin: The name and location of the city are unknown.

Childe Xiaobai: the third son of Qi Huangong Xi.

Juguo: Juxian County, Shandong Province today.

Shanrong: a branch of Beirong, the country is in the branch, also known as the branch. It is bordered by Yan in the west and Qilu in the southeast, making it between the three countries.

Thistle: Beijing today.

Linyi: Rongcheng City, Hebei Province today.

Solitary bamboo: now lulong county, Hebei Province.

Ganoderma lucidum: Qian 'an, Qianxi and northern Luanxian in Hebei Province.

Chang Di: Chang Di, also known as "Changzhai" and Bai Shan, was a minority tribe in the Spring and Autumn Period. It once belonged to Sidi, forming the northern Di State. Yang Shan is a branch of Chang Di, and its capital is located in the ruins of Duncheng, two miles northwest of Gaocheng Town, gaoqing county.

Changqiu: South of fengqiu county, Henan Province.

Prince Push: Uncle Zhou.

Wang Zidai: Son of King Hui of Zhou.

Qin Zhong: At that time, Qin was a monarch.

Hu Yi: Longxian County, Shaanxi Province.

Xichong: Dabaozi Mountain in Lixian County, Gansu Province.

Yu Yu: First, he is a native of the State of Jin, the fifteenth grandson of his son, and also a great-grandson; As soon as he said that he was a descendant of Zhou Wangji, he could not escape from Rongdi.