First, the name
1, Wang Anshi
Wang Anshi (102 1 year1February 81May 2, 0861day), Han nationality, Linchuan Mid-Levels, was a famous thinker, politician, writer and writer in the Northern Song Dynasty.
Li Qing two years (1042), Wang Anshi Jinshi. He has successively signed judges in Yangzhou, magistrate in Yinxian and judge in Zhou Shu, and achieved remarkable results. In the second year of Xining (1069), he served as a political commissar, met with the Prime Minister the following year and presided over the political reform.
The fundamental purpose of Wang Anshi's political reform is to change the situation of poverty and weakness in the Northern Song Dynasty, enhance the ability of external defense and internal pressure, and consolidate and strengthen feudal rule. It is nearly fifteen years from the second implementation of the new law to the abolition of the old school.
In these fifteen years, after the implementation of each new law, although it inevitably produced some disadvantages, it basically received some effects, and the effect of "enriching Qiang Bing" was very remarkable
2. Kou Zhun
Kou Shu (961-1023101October 24th) was born in Xiaao, Huazhou (now Weinan, Shaanxi). Politicians and poets in the Northern Song Dynasty, together with Bai Juyi and Zhang Renyuan, are also called "the three sages of Weinan".
After Zhenzong acceded to the throne, he successively served as the third secretary in the Ministry of Industry, the Ministry of Punishment and the Ministry of War. In the first year of Jingdezhen (1004), he and Bi, both counselors, were both prime ministers (the same as Pingzhang).
That winter, the Khitan invaded the Song Dynasty and surrounded Yingzhou and other Hebei areas, which shocked the ruling and opposition parties. Kou Zhun opposed the southward migration and advocated the true clan affiliation, thus stabilizing the morale of the army and making the Song and Liao Dynasties conclude a "love alliance".
In the third year of Jingdezhen (1006), Wang Qinruo and others pushed him out and resigned. In the first year of Tianxi (10 17), he was reinstated as prime minister. Later, because he participated in the power struggle of the imperial court, he was excluded by Song and others and was relegated several times. Finally, Hu Si of Leizhou joined the army. In the first year of Tiansheng (1023), he died in Leizhou.
3. Zhao Pu
Zhao Pu (922-992), the word is flat. You Zhou Ji people moved to Luoyang. He was a famous politician from the Five Dynasties to the early years of the Northern Song Dynasty and a founding hero of the Northern Song Dynasty.
He was engaged in the creation of Liu Ci in his early years, and later served as the palm secretary of Song Taizu. In the seventh year of Xiande (960), he and Zhao Kuangyin launched a mutiny in Chen Qiao, overthrew the Later Zhou Dynasty and established the Song Dynasty.
In the second year of Gande (964), he paid homage to the Prime Minister, helped cut off the buffer region, banned the military power of the old generals, and implemented many important measures such as strengthening the national defense law, reforming the official system, and formulating Liao defense.
In the third year of Chunhua (992), Zhao Pu died at the age of 7 1 year. Song Taizong personally wrote the eighth word and gave him the tombstone. Tired of sealing the king of Korea and giving him "loyalty", he is worthy of the Taizu Hall. He is one of the twenty-four heroes of Zhao Xun Pavilion.
Second, traitors.
Qin Gui 1
Qin Gui (1090— 1 155) was born in Jiangning (now Nanjing, Jiangsu). In the early years of the Southern Song Dynasty, he was a prime minister, a traitor and a representative of the peace faction.
Qin Gui belonged to the main peace faction in the Southern Song Dynasty, and pursued the policy of dividing fields, vassals and tributes. During the second visit, he strongly denounced the anti-Jin soldiers and prevented the recovery; At the same time, he is also one of the famous traitors in the history of China.
In the Yuan Dynasty, people urinated in front of Qin Gui's tomb to show their happiness, calling it "smelly tomb", and there was a poem saying: "Taishi cemetery is full of soil and stinks all over the world." In the Ming Dynasty, people planted a juniper tree in front of Yue Fei's tomb, divided it into two parts and named it "dismembered juniper tree". In the Qing Dynasty, Qin went to the tomb of Yue Fei in the West Lake, claiming that "after the Song Dynasty, there were few people, and I was ashamed to be surnamed Qin when I went to the grave." In another performance, a man suddenly came on stage and stabbed the actor who played Qin Gui to death. Visible Qin Gui's reputation is not good.
2. Stone rice source
Stone (11February 23, 64-1233165438+1October 27), with the same surname, named Xiaoxi, alias Jingzhai. Yinxian (now Yinzhou District, Ningbo City, Zhejiang Province) people. The traitor in the mid-Southern Song Dynasty was called "four trees and three fierce" by people at that time. In the 14th year of Xichun in the Southern Song Dynasty (1 187), he was a scholar. In the third year of the Jubilee (1207), the northern expedition in Hanyazhou failed, and the rulers came to find the mastermind.
Shi, then assistant minister of rites and Yishan of Zishan Hall, conspired with Queen Yang and others to send Xia Zhen, who was in charge of the official business of the former government, to kill Han Tuozhou with a hammer in the garden, and then sent him a down payment letter. Shi was promoted to the right prime minister in October of the first year of Jiading (1208) after his death, and lived alone for 17 years.
Baidu Encyclopedia-Wang Anshi
Baidu Encyclopedia-Kou Zhun
Baidu Encyclopedia-Zhao Pu
Baidu Encyclopedia-Qin Gui
Baidu encyclopedia-stone