Lu Xun (188 1 September 25th-19361October19), formerly known as Zhou Zhangshou, was later renamed Zhou Shuren, a native of Shaoxing, Zhejiang Province (originally from Zhengyang County, Henan Province). He is a writer, thinker and revolutionary, and his spirit is called China. In this life, he has written novels, essays and essays. Lu Xun was born in a declining scholar-bureaucrat family. 1898 went to Nanjing to study. He entered Jiangnan Naval Academy first, and was admitted to the Mining and Metallurgy School affiliated to Jiangnan Lushi College the following year. During this period, I came into contact with the "science" and "democracy" of the western bourgeoisie. 1902 went to Japan to study and entered Hongwen College in Tokyo. 1904 went to Sendai medical college to study medicine, and then gave up medicine. 1898 changed its name to Zhou Shuren when studying in Nanjing. Lu Xun () is the eldest brother, Zhou Zuoren is the second, and Zhou is the third (the younger brother in Kite). "Lu Xun" was the pseudonym he began to use when he wrote New Youth on 19 18, and has since become the most respected pseudonym in the world. Born in a dilapidated feudal family. Youth was influenced by the theory of evolution, Nietzsche's superman philosophy and Tolstoy's thought of fraternity. 1902 went to Japan to study, originally studying medicine at Sendai Medical College, and later engaged in literary and artistic work, hoping to change the national spirit. 1905- 1907 participated in revolutionary activities and published papers such as Moro Poetry and Cultural Prejudice. During this period, I was ordered by my mother and wife Juan to return to China to get married. 1909 Co-translated the Collection of Foreign Novels with his brother Zhou Zuoren to introduce foreign literature. He returned to China in the same year and taught in Hangzhou and Shaoxing. After the Revolution of 1911, he served as a member of the Nanjing Provisional Government and the Ministry of Education of Beijing Government, and taught in Peking University and Women's Normal University. 19 18 in may, the diary of a madman, the first vernacular novel in the history of modern literature in China, was first published under the pseudonym of Lu Xun, which laid the foundation stone of the new literature movement. He participated in the work of New Youth magazine around the May 4th Movement and became the leader of the May 4th New Culture Movement. From 19 18 to 1926, he has successively created and published collections of novels, vagrancy, new stories, miscellaneous collections, graves, hot winds, flowers, flowers, poems and essays. The True Story of Ah Q was published in June192165438+February. 1in August, 926, he was wanted by Beiyang government for supporting Beijing students' patriotic movement, and served as the head of the Chinese Department of Xiamen University. 1927 1 month, went to Guangzhou, the revolutionary center at that time, and served as the academic director of Sun Yat-sen University. 1927 10 arrived in Shanghai and began to live with his student Xu Guangping. 1929, son Zhou Haiying was born. 1930, successively participated in China Freedom Movement League, China Left-wing Writers League and China Civil Rights Protection League, resisting the dictatorship and political persecution of the Kuomintang government. From 1927 to 1936, he created most of the works and a large number of essays in the Collection of Historical Novels, which were included in Ji You, Sanxian, Erxin, Mobilizing from the South to the North, Pseudo-Free Book, Quasi-Romantic Talk and Lace. Lu Xun's life has made great contributions to China's cultural undertakings: he led and supported literary groups such as "The Unknown Society" and "Chaohua Society"; Editor-in-chief of literary periodicals such as National Newspaper Supplement (B), Mangyuan, Yusi, Running, Germination and Translation; Enthusiastic care and active cultivation of young authors; Translate foreign progressive literature and introduce famous paintings and woodcuts at home and abroad; Collect, study and sort out a large number of classical documents, compile A Brief History of Chinese Fiction, Outline of China Literature History, sort out Ji, compile Miscellaneous Notes on Old Books in Huiji County, Gougu Novels, Legends of Tang and Song Dynasties, Notes on Old Novels and so on. 19361kloc-0/9 in the morning, Lu Xun died in Shanghai. Thousands of ordinary people came to see him off, and his coffin was hung with a banner that read "soul of china" (Shen Junru's calligraphy). Buried in Hongqiao International Cemetery. 1956, Lu Xun's body was buried in Hongkou Park, and Mao Zedong wrote an inscription for the reconstructed Lu Xun's tomb. Complete Works of Lu Xun (20 volumes) 1938 published. After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), Lu Xun's works and translated works have been compiled into Complete Works of Lu Xun (1957 edition, 10 volume), Translated Works of Lu Xun (10 volume), Diary of Lu Xun (2 volumes), Letters from Lu Xun, etc., and various ancient books edited by Lu Xun have been reprinted one after another. 198 1 year, The Complete Works of Lu Xun (16 volumes) was published. In 2005, The Complete Works of Lu Xun (eighteen volumes) was published. Luxun Museum and Memorial Hall have been established in Beijing, Shanghai, Shaoxing, Guangzhou and Xiamen. Dozens of novels, essays, poems and essays by Lu Xun were selected into Chinese textbooks for primary and secondary schools. The novels Blessing, The True Story of Ah Q and Medicine were adapted into movies. Lu Xun's works have been translated into more than 50 languages such as English, Japanese, Russian, Spanish, French, German and Arabic. , and has a wide audience all over the world. Lu Xun once married Zhu An because of his mother's arrangement, but Zhu An was ugly and a victim of feudal society, and his thoughts were very old. There is an atmosphere in Shaoxing, Lu Xun's hometown, which looks down on divorced women. Lu Xun was kind-hearted and didn't want Zhu An to be reduced to such a state. So he left Zhu An on the grounds of borrowing a job, married Xu Guangping and gave birth to Zhou Haiying in Shanghai on 1929. Zhu An has never had sexual relations with Lu Xun in his life, so he can't have children. After Lu Xun's death, Zhu An held a wake for him, but after Zhu An's death, no one was with her. Zhu An was always unhappy all his life.