It initiated a new stage of the second cooperation between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party, contributed to the establishment of the anti-Japanese national united front, greatly stimulated the anti-Japanese enthusiasm of the people of China, and laid the foundation for the national war of resistance.
It has become a turning point from the civil war to the anti-Japanese national war and a hub for changing the current situation. This is the turning point of social contradictions in China. The national contradiction between China and China became the main contradiction in Japanese society, and China entered a state of war with Japan ahead of schedule.
It is the turning point of China from civil war to War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, China from division to unification, and China from autocracy to gradual democracy. This series of turning points laid the foundation for War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression's victory.
At the same time, China * * * has been given the opportunity to live, rest and grow legally, which has opened up prospects for the China people's revolutionary forces led by China * * * and established China's leading position and core position in China's social development.
Extended data:
Event background:
193 1 08 September 18, the Japanese Kwantung Army launched the September 18th Incident, and Zhang Xueliang withdrew from the Northeast and retreated to Shanhaiguan. 1933 10/day, Guan Yu War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression broke out. In the same year, 65438+10.3, Shanhaiguan fell. 1933 February 2 1, Jehol broke out in War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression.
On March 4th of the same year, Chengde fell and Jehol War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression failed. Zhang Xueliang resigned to study abroad. /kloc-in the autumn of 0/935, the Chinese Red Army of Workers and Peasants, led by China, was named 25,000 Li by Mao Zedong and moved after the Long March in Li Long.
Arrived in Wuqi, Baoan County, the revolutionary base area of northern Shaanxi. The Northeast Army failed to suppress communist party. 1September 20th, 935, Jiang Zhongzheng established the Northwest Anti-Bandit Command in Xi 'an, appointed Zhang Xueliang as the deputy commander, and transferred the Northeast Army to suppress the Communist Party in Shaanxi and Gansu.
1 93510 June/0/day, in the Battle of Laoshan, two regiments and divisions of the 67th Army of Wang Yizhe were completely annihilated, and the commander He Lizhong was killed and the head Pei Huancai was captured. 193510/On October 29th, the Northeast Army was completely annihilated in the battle of Yulin Bridge, and 107 Division and 6 19 Regiment were all annihilated.
Colonel Gao Fuyuan and many soldiers were captured. In June, 1935,1/in the battle of Zhiluo Town, the Red Army killed or injured more than 6,000 people in the elite division of Northeast Army 109, with only 800 casualties. Zhang Xueliang's troops lost in the war and then faced an armistice confrontation.
Chiang Kai-shek personally went to Xi 'an to supervise the war. The outbreak of the large-scale December 29th Movement in China and the subsequent Guangdong-Guangxi events strongly reflected the determination of the people of China to resist Japan and Japan.
From April 65438 to April 0936, Zhang Xueliang began to have secret contact with China. On April 9th, Zhang Xueliang flew to Yan 'an to meet Zhou Enlai, accompanied by Wang Yizhe and Liu Ding. 1September, 936, China signed the Anti-Japanese National Salvation Agreement with the Northeast Army.
The two sides formally ended their hostilities, and the Chinese Red Army of Workers and Peasants, the Northeast Army of Zhang Xueliang and the Northwest Army of Yang Hucheng formed an "iron triangle" to support the "national united front". Zhang Xueliang provided a lot of winter cotton, medicines, fresh food and other materials to the Red Army.
Solved the urgent need of the Red Army for winter. 1936 65438+On February 4th, Chiang Kai-shek arrived in Xi 'an, which created favorable conditions for Zhang Xueliang's coup. Just when Zhang Xueliang hesitated, Chiang Kai-shek summoned the 17th Route Army Shao Lizi and officials above the division commander of the Northeast Army.
Zhang and Yang were frightened, and Yang Hucheng repeatedly suggested to Zhang Xueliang out of public interests, but all of them were rejected. Later, I found out and asked him to inform Ta Kung Pao that Zhang and Yang could be impeached and dismissed, causing dissatisfaction from all walks of life.
Baidu Encyclopedia -Xi Event