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Where is Ruan Dacheng's hometown? How to evaluate Ruan Dacheng?
Ruan Dacheng was a literati, but he joined the Lindong Party first, then Wei Zhongxian, and then the Qing Dynasty after his death in Ming Dynasty. His character is despised by the world, but his literary talent is brilliant and his literary achievements are indelible. Where is Ruan Dacheng's hometown? Ruan Dacheng, a dramatist at the end of Ming Dynasty, was spurned by scholars for his promiscuity and low character. Therefore, for more than 300 years, not only has there been a lack of systematic analysis and evaluation of his opera works, but even his native place has been denied by Tongcheng and Huaining, which has not been confirmed so far, leaving a historic unsolved case. All kinds of existing dictionaries consistently follow the saying of Ming History, and named Ruan Dacheng as a native of Huaining, Anhui Province, hence the name Ruan Huaining in Qing Dynasty. (See my talk in Chibei) Zhang, editor of Ming History, was born in Tongcheng in the Qing Dynasty. At that time, he was an official, a university student in Baohe Hall, a minister of military aircraft, and a Taibao. As the president of Ming Dynasty, he naturally has great authority. No one dares to make irresponsible remarks about his decision. It was not until the fourth year of the Republic of China (19 15) that Huaining County began to compile county records. Hundreds of scholars who raised their children found through various textual research that Ruan Dacheng was not from Huaining, and therefore expressed great dissatisfaction with this assertion in Ming history. When recording the scenic spot in Bai Zi, the county seat, a note with a strong tone was added: Lao Zhiyun will be named Ruan Dacheng next season. Dacheng, a native of Tongcheng, wrote a memorial tablet in the Ministry of Rites today and made a textual research on the official school before Jinshi Square. This is the first time to publicly push Ruan Dacheng, an anxious, strong, arrogant and angry husband (Qian Chengzhi's words) to Tongcheng. Unfortunately, the inscription of the Ministry of Rites and the Jinshi Square in front of Fu Xue were both destroyed. Although Huaining's voice is very high, Tongcheng County doesn't buy it at all. In fact, there are more Ruan surnames in Tongcheng than Huaining, and they are concentrated in the foothills of Southeast Township (Yinzhou). Buried at the foot of the mountain are Song Jieyuan, an anti-Japanese hero of the Ming Dynasty, Ruan Jinqing and Ruane, vice governor of Zhejiang and Fujian. These famous figures were buried by the emperor after their death, which once brought glory to ancient Tongcheng County. As for Ruan Dacheng, the minister of the Ministry of War in the late Ming Dynasty, did he belong to this giant? All previous Tongcheng county annals have not been recorded, and half of his body can't be found in the foothills. During the period of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, there was a man named Fang in Tongcheng who lived at the foot of Fushan Mountain and wrote a little-known chronicle "Floating Places of Interest". When introducing Wuyunyan in Fushan in Tongzhi, there is such a description: There are Wuyunyan outside the customs, and the rock is above Cui Hua. Also known as Ruan Jizhi's reading room, it is also the reading room of Ruan Dacheng, a member of the late Ming Dynasty. Long Mian (a native of Tongcheng) was once a famous minister and a philosopher. Dacheng kept it a secret because he was attached to Wei Yan. Often living in Anhui (Anqing cited), it is called Dacheng Huaining. Above Fushan, there is indeed Ruan Jizhi's reading room, and the inscription still exists today. This rock is eight feet high, ten feet vertical and twenty-four feet horizontal. The cave is spacious and commanding, and you can win the victory of Fushan. According to this record, things are clear. Ruan Dacheng is not only a native of Tongcheng, but also a famous Confucian scholar in Longmian. Because of hiding evil in the city, he squeezed out the county. As for whether Zhang, president of Mingshi, is included in the package, how to evaluate Ruan Dacheng is unknown. Throughout the ages, there have been many talented people, including Shen Quan and Song in the Tang Dynasty, Sun Shu, Fang Hui and Cai Jing in the Song Dynasty, and Yan Song and Zhao Wenhua in the Ming Dynasty. In the era of rapid social change, it is especially common to see this kind of elite with poor character but brilliant literary talent. There used to be such people, and I don't know what will happen in the future. The great achievements and money of Lindong Party can be described as a model. The commentary said: Dacheng is a person with repeated behaviors, which is not true, but those notorious people are only based in Lindong. However, to find out the difference between him and the Guangdou generation, it is just to keep yourself safe again and again (Guangdou didn't keep yourself safe). However, because of its repetition, Lindong people are responsible for six or seven points. So Dacheng is extreme and cunning. Therefore, from Dacheng's point of view, we can see Lin Dong's seven points and pedant's three points. Therefore, there is a passage about Ruan Dacheng in Chen Yinque's posthumous work Liu Chuan: Yuan Hai's character is judged by history, so there is no need to say more. When I read The Collection of Permanent Works last year, I was very satisfied with it. I thought I could be the best poet of the next generation, just like Qian Shan and Wang's Moon Pass. Mr. Zhang Taiyan once commented that Wang Meng was interested in Dacheng's five-character ancient poems, and at the same time, Xie Jiabin was concise. The rhyme is not enough, and there are seven words behind it. However, when it comes to poets in the Ming Dynasty, there are only a few great poets. Pan Yue and Song can't cheat like that. Their poems have been handed down to this day. A gentleman doesn't waste words with others.