High-quality development, the six central provinces have come up with road maps.
"Opinions of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council on Promoting High-quality Development in Central China in the New Era" (hereinafter referred to as "Opinions") proposes that by 2025, the central region will make breakthrough progress in quality reform, efficiency reform and power reform, and its comprehensive strength, endogenous motivation and competitiveness will be further enhanced. By 2035, the central region will basically realize socialist modernization and achieve more obvious substantive progress in common prosperity. "The Opinions is a programmatic document to promote the high-quality development of the central region in the new era." On September 13, Liang Cong, deputy director of the National Development and Reform Commission, said that the Opinions put forward quantitative indicators in the fields of innovation, coordination, green, openness and shared development, which together with qualitative indicators constitute the target system, which is reasonable and feasible on the whole.
During the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" period, the economic growth rate in the central region was the first of the four major sectors.
It is of overall significance to promote high-quality development in the central region. Judging from the evolution of regional plate growth pattern, during the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" period, the central region's economy grew at an average annual rate of 8.6%, ranking first in the eastern, central, western and northeastern regions, especially from the third quarter of 20 17 to the end of 20 19, and the economic growth rate in consecutive quarters led the four major plates. In 2020, the central region will carry 25.8% of the country's population and contribute 22% of the country's GDP with a land area of 10.7%. In the first half of this year, the year-on-year economic growth rate of the central region exceeded the national average growth rate by 2 percentage points, which played a key supporting role in the steady development of China's economy.
"The central region has a solid economic foundation, strong development momentum and huge development potential, and can fully shoulder the heavy responsibility of high-quality development." Liang Cong said.
Judging from the function of "three bases and one hub", in 2006, the central government made a major decision to promote the rise of the central region. Based on regional comparative advantages, the central region will be positioned as an important grain production base, energy and raw materials base, modern equipment manufacturing and high-tech industrial base and comprehensive transportation hub in China.
"The central region's pivotal position in the national economic development is becoming more and more important, and the central region's backbone supporting role in the country will become stronger and stronger." Liang Cong said.
The problem of insufficient development imbalance in the six central provinces is still outstanding. For example, the per capita GDP of Hubei Province is 1.43 times that of Shanxi Province, and the urbanization rate of the six central provinces is about 6 percentage points lower than the national average. How to use the Opinions to enhance the overall regional strength of the central region? "Promoting the coordinated development of urban and rural areas and forming a new pattern of coordinated development is the proper meaning of promoting the rise of the central region and the key task of promoting the high-quality development of the central region in the next step." Liang Cong said that the opinions were deployed from five aspects: actively integrating into major regional strategies, promoting urban-rural integration and development, promoting urban renewal and quality improvement, promoting the comparative advantages of the six central provinces, continuously narrowing the urban-rural gap and regional gap, and further enhancing the overall strength and competitiveness of the central region.
Hubei has identified eight key tasks, Anhui has given full play to the advantages of scientific and technological innovation, and Henan has focused on five aspects.
Li Lecheng, member of the Standing Committee of Hubei Provincial Party Committee and executive vice governor, said that in order to ensure that the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee take root in Hubei, Hubei Province has identified "eight key tasks". The first is to build a strong province of science and technology and a science and technology innovation center with national influence. The second is to accelerate industrial transformation and upgrading and build a modern industrial system dominated by advanced manufacturing. The third is to strengthen cooperation and build a demonstration zone for coordinated development in the central region. The fourth is to build a strong agricultural province and accelerate the modernization of agriculture and rural areas. Fifth, speed up the construction of beautiful Hubei and take the lead in achieving a green rise. The sixth is to build a powerful transportation hub and market hub and create a new highland for inland opening. Seventh, efforts should be made to safeguard and improve people's livelihood and improve the level of public service guarantee. Eighth, deepen the reform and try first, and lead the development breakthrough by breaking the ice with ideas.
In recent years, Anhui has constantly stimulated the "key variable" of scientific and technological innovation, and made efforts to accelerate the construction of a scientific and technological innovation strength system. At present, the output value of strategic emerging industries in Anhui has increased to 40.3% of the industrial output value, and its regional innovation capability ranks first in the country. Deng Xiangyang, member of the Standing Committee of Anhui Provincial Party Committee and executive vice governor, said that he would continue to give full play to the advantages of Anhui's scientific and technological innovation and make greater contributions to the high-quality development of the central region in the new era. "It is necessary to turn Anhui into a strong magnetic field for talent gathering and a test field for deepening the reform of the science and technology system, so that more heroes can be used and Anhui can truly become a place for nurturing people." Deng Xiangyang said.
Zhou Ji, member of the Standing Committee of Henan Provincial Party Committee and executive vice governor, said that the decision of deploying the CPC Central Committee in Henan should focus on five aspects. Stand up the hard backbone of Henan manufacturing, take manufacturing as the main direction of Henan, and recreate advantages in upgrading the technical level and industrial chain level. To activate the power source of innovation and development, Henan will fully connect with the national strategic innovation power system, and is starting to rebuild, rebuild and revitalize a number of laboratories to build a national innovation highland. Constructing new advantages of transportation hub. Strengthen the double support of cities and counties. Build a ballast stone for food security, firmly grasp the two keys of cultivated land and seeds, and ensure that the grain output can exceed 654.38+03 billion Jin.
Hunan pays attention to "43 1 1", Jiangxi pays attention to "five competing" and Shanxi pays attention to two major reforms.
Xie Jianhui, member of the Standing Committee of Hunan Provincial Party Committee and executive vice governor, said that Hunan Province should play a new role in promoting the rise of the central region and take the lead in the high-quality development of the central region, mainly by grasping the four aspects of "43 1 1". Give full play to the "four advantages", Hunan has obvious geographical advantages and rich scientific and educational resources. He has won the national science and technology award, academicians of the two academies, "double first-class" universities and scientific research achievements. We should turn our advantages into the benefits and achievements of high-quality development in the central region. To build "three highlands", Hunan will build an important advanced manufacturing highland, a scientific and technological innovation highland with core competitiveness and a highland for reform and opening up in inland areas. Seize the "one engine" and build Changsha-Zhuzhou-Xiangtan into an important engine for high-quality development in the central region, an important growth pole in the country and a demonstration area for ecological civilization construction. Protect a river and clear water.
Yin Meigen, member of the Standing Committee of Jiangxi Provincial Party Committee and executive deputy governor, said that Jiangxi is striving to build an important strategic fulcrum for the country to build a new pattern of development and will strive to achieve "five courageously striving for the first place". Accelerate the "scrambling" to build a modern industrial system. Building an inland two-way open highland "strives for the first place". Strive for the first place in promoting the coordinated development of urban and rural areas. "Strive for the first place" in promoting comprehensive green transformation and development. Improve people's livelihood and "strive for the first place".
It is an important mission entrusted to Shanxi by the CPC Central Committee to build a comprehensive reform pilot zone for national resource-based economic transformation and carry out a comprehensive reform pilot for energy revolution. Tao Wei, vice governor of Shanxi Province, said that under the background of promoting high-quality development in the central region, Shanxi will further make good use of the key measure of reform, make full use of the advantages of policy superposition, and polish the "golden signboard" endowed by the state. Guided by the construction of the comprehensive transformation and reform pilot zone, we will deepen the reform in key areas. Shanxi will adhere to the principles of market orientation, first try, system innovation and point-to-point combination, and promote the reform of key areas and key links as a whole.