Zhang Jun, the deposed prime minister and famous anti-Jin general in the seventh year of Shaoxing (1 137), lived in exile for more than 20 years. It was not until Wan Yanliang arrived in the north of the Yangtze River that he was re-employed, replacing the kingship who was deposed for fleeing from the Cold War, and was appointed as a justice, built a healthy house and stayed in the palace. Zhang Jun set out from Tanzhou (now Changsha, Hunan Province) and went to Yueyang (now Hunan Province) day and night to buy a boat and take a snowstorm. On the way, I met a pedestrian from the east, only to know that Jin Jun was guilty of quarrying (now northeast of Maanshan, Anhui). Passers-by asked him to be careful and not to make a move. Zhang Jun ignored it and sailed straight into the Yangtze River. At that time, the Jin army had occupied the Huaihe River, and the Jin army cavalry north of the Yangtze River was unpredictable, and no ship dared to go to the north shore. Zhang Jun still sailed down the river. By the time we reached Jiankangfu (now Nanjing, Jiangsu), 8 Jin Army had been killed by Yan Yanliang and retreated to Huaibei. Zhang Jun's comeback is widely expected. "When the guards see it, they all raise their salaries by hand", and both the military and the people attach importance to it. Gou Jian thought, "With you here, I won't worry about going north." Later, he was ordered to command the troops in Jiankang, Zhenjiang, Jiangzhou, Chizhou and Jiangyin. Zhang Jun carefully managed after taking office; Recruit loyal militia, recruit warriors in Huai-Chu area, and appoint Chen Min as the ruler. Considering that 8 Jin Army is longer than cavalry and Song Jun is longer than infantry, we should foster strengths and avoid weaknesses, and let soldiers make crossbows to build cars.
At the beginning of Wan's accession to the throne, in order to consolidate the rule and stabilize the social order, in the thirty-second year of Song Shaoxing (the second year of Jin Dading 1 162), an envoy was sent to Song Dynasty, demanding the restoration and maintenance of the original relationship between Song and Jin. Although the Song Emperor was forced to reuse the main battle generals because of the large-scale invasion of Jin Jun, he still managed to steal peace when the threat was lifted, hoping to make peace with Jin. The civil servants of the warring factions hoped that the imperial court could reuse Zhang Jun, who presided over the military affairs, but appointed the chief commander and sent Yang Cunzhong as the propaganda envoy of the Jiang, Huai, Jing and Xiang roads, with full responsibility for the military affairs and Yu as the deputy envoy. Liu Xun, Jinan's envoy and director of the Chinese book, pointed out: "If the Holy Master thinks that I can't shoulder this heavy responsibility alone, don't choose an important minister." Zhao Gou was furious, thinking that Zhang Jun was not appointed, so he changed Yang Cunzhong to be responsible for the defense of Huaidong and Huaixi regions, and was appointed as the minister of war and the minister of Sichuan and Shaanxi, responsible for recruiting. The minister of Sichuan and Shaanxi was also appointed as Shaanxi and Hedong, but refused to appoint Zhang Jun. After that, Liu Qi, a famous anti-gold star, was removed from his post due to illness, so Zhang Jun became the leader of the hawk faction that the government and the public were looking forward to.
In March, Jin Shi entered the Song Dynasty and arrived in Lin 'an (now Hangzhou, Zhejiang). Although he repeatedly said that he would still pursue the policy of paying tribute to Jin Ting, Song Shangshu left a servant to shoot, and Chen and others even paid for entry and museum escort, forcing Jin to meet the monarchs and subjects of the Southern Song Dynasty in a reciprocal way, which curbed Jin's previous arrogant attitude. At the same time, Song Jun in Huaibei, Sichuan and Shaanxi areas continued to fight with 8 Jin Army, and good news spread frequently, and some lost land was recovered one after another. The anti-gold situation improved again, which was extremely beneficial to the Southern Song Dynasty. This made it difficult for the Song Emperor to implement the policy of surrendering to peace, so he had to reuse Zhang Jun. In May, Zhao Gou ordered Zhang Jun to be in charge of the affairs of Huai River and Huai River, governing the armies of the eastern and western Jianghuai and the counties along the Yangtze River. He also ordered him to recruit Huainan people and set up a command crossbow camp. But it didn't change Song Ting's policy towards gold. Prior to this, the Song Dynasty sent envoys such as Hong Mai to the throne to congratulate Yong and prepare to make peace with Jin again. Is it war or peace that puts Zhao Gou in a dilemma? At the end of May, he made his adopted son Zhao Wei a prince and changed his name to Fen (Dad Shen). In June, on the grounds of "tiredness", he was transferred to the prince and claimed to be the emperor's father. In fact, he shirked the unresolved war and peace talks to his successor, but before abdicating, he ordered the cancellation of the recruitment department specially set up to resist gold, paving the way for the negotiations and peace between Song Ting and Jin Ting.
In June of the same year, Zhao Tuo acceded to the throne for Song Xiaozong. After Zhao Yue entered the palace as Zhao Gou's adopted son, he advocated resisting gold and ascended the throne. He called Zhang Jun in and said, "I've heard a lot about you. You are the only one in the imperial court today." He was also named Shaofu, the East-West Ambassador of Jianghuai and Wei Gong. He once again said: "I rely on Gong Wei as the Great Wall, and I can't let floating words spread." Seeing that the Song Dynasty was reluctant to make peace, Jin sent 654.38 million troops to Henan, claiming that he would use troops and things. He also moved Wen to ask Song for the land and annual currency of Hai (now southwest of Lianyungang, Jiangsu), Si (now southeast of Sihong, Jiangsu), Tang (now Tanghe, Henan), Deng (now Dengxian, Henan) and Shang (now Shangxian, Shaanxi). Zhang Jun advised the Song Emperor that Jinting was treacherous, so he moved it improperly. So he stationed troops in Ganchi (now Jiangsu), Haozhou "to rule the northeast of Fengyang, Anhui" and Luzhou (to rule Hefei, Anhui), forcing 8 Jin Army not to invade.
The first month of the first year of Song Longxing (the third year of Jin Dading 1 163). Zhao Jintuo was the emissary of Zhang Jun and the commander-in-chief of Jiankang Prefecture (now Nanjing, Jiangsu), Zhenjiang Prefecture (now Zhenjiang, Jiangsu), Jiangzhou Prefecture (now Jiujiang, Jiangxi), Chizhou Prefecture (now Guichi, Anhui) and Jiangyin Army (now Jiangyin, Jiangsu). While reusing Zhang Jun, Zhao Tuo pursued Yue Fei's rank, used hawkish Hu Quan and ordered Qin Gui party member to be expelled from the DPRK.
However, Shi Hao, an academician arranged by the emperor's father Zhao Gou, was a servant of a major pacifist. After being promoted to the Privy Council, he tried his best to spread peaceful remarks and obstructed Zhang Jun's anti-gold deployment. At the suggestion of, Zhao Shuo, who had the illusion that he could be on an equal footing with Jin without using force, ignored the opposition of Zhang Jun and others and sent messengers to Jin to inform him of his accession to the throne. Because Jin Ting insisted on Song Ting's implementation of "Shaoxing Unity", Songshi was forced to return. In the Song Dynasty, Sichuan's envoys to Shaanxi, Hedong Road and Wulin met Jin Jun's attack on Sichuan and Shaanxi in the 31st year of Shaoxing (1 1), and then recovered many lost lands such as Qinfeng Road (now Tianshui, Gansu), xihe Road (now Lintao, Gansu) and Yongxing Army Road (now Xi 'an, Shaanxi). Zhao Gao, on the other hand, wrote a letter to Wu Phosphorus, asking him to "try and save Sichuan". Later, the imperial edict was issued to Sichuan Fu Xuan Company to withdraw its troops. Wu Lin had to give up the captured Deshun Army (now the northeast of Jingning, Gansu), and was attacked by Jin Jun on the way to retreat and pursue, with heavy casualties. Only 7,000 of the 30,000 soldiers survived, and the lost land recovered by the frontline soldiers in Sichuan and Shaanxi was recovered.
Zhao Shuo hesitated about the discussion of war and peace. In the first year of Longxing (1 165), when Zhang Jun was appointed as the envoy of the Tang Dynasty, Shi Hao was also promoted as the right servant of Shangshu, the official of the same school, the envoy of the Tang Dynasty, and his position was higher than that of Zhang Jun. He also used Cheng Xin, who was exiled because of his opposition to surrendering to peace, to pretend to know the hint of the Privy Council. At that time, Pu Cha, a general of the Jin Army, and Si Zhou Ren led the army to Hong County, and the commander led the army to Lingbi Zhang Jun to pre-empt 8 8 jin j preparation, invasion of the northern expedition, recover the land of the central plains. At the same time, Li Xianzhong, who is in charge of the front, and Shao Hongyuan, the commander of Jiankang, also proposed to send troops to destroy Hongxian and Lingbi first. Zhang Jun then agreed to use Zhao Shuo and urged Chen Bei to explore the Central Plains. Soon, Zhang Jun was called to Lin 'an (now Hangzhou, Zhejiang) to meet Zhao Shen. At the request of Zhang Jun, Zhao Tuo finally agreed to send troops to cross the river and explore the Central Plains in the north without prior notice to the three northeastern provinces and the Privy Council.
Zhang Jun ordered Li Xianzhong to leave Haozhou and take Lingbi directly; Shao Hongyuan led the army out of Sizhou to match Hong Xian. I personally went to the front line to command. Li Xianzhong and his men marched into Lingbi and defeated Xiao Qi; Shao Hongyuan and his men also defeated the 8 Jin Army in Hongxian County and got the general difference. Mutu, Zhou Ren. Song Jun conquered the Jin Dynasty Suzhou (now Suxian County, Anhui Province); The central plains region under the rule was greatly shocked. Good news was introduced into Lin 'an (now Hangzhou, Zhejiang; State), Zhao Shuo personally wrote a book to comfort the frontline soldiers: "Recently, the frontier newspaper has inspired China and foreign countries. There has been no such success in the past decade. "
Although the good news spread frequently, it was exciting, but the Jin army in the Northern Expedition actually delayed its extremely favorable fighters because of the obstruction of others and Zhao Shuo's hesitation. Previously, Di Chin used Wan Yan twice to quell domestic rebellion and consolidate its rule. In the second year of Jin Dading (thirty-two years in Shaoxing, Song Dynasty, 1 162), from October to November, Wan had deployed Qiu Shilie, the left deputy marshal, to cure Ning and led his troops to Suiyang (now Shangqiu, Henan). He also ordered Prime Minister Shang Youyou to go to Nanjing (now Kaifeng, Henan Province) to direct the Jin Army to invade the south. Therefore, Song Jun's Northern Expedition was carried out under the condition that 8 Jin Army was prepared. Shortly after Li Xianzhong occupied Suzhou, Gershvili Zhining arrived with his troops. Song and Jin armies fought fiercely, and Song Jun repelled Koch Liezhining and his men. Then defeated 8 jin j reinforcements. With the continuous aid of 8 Jin J, Li Xianzhong and his men struggled to fight, Shao Hongyuan stayed put, even spread rumors, shaking the morale of the army, causing Li Xianzhong and his men to be isolated and defeated. Shao Hongyuan's China army took control of Hong Chau, Shao Shixiong, Shao Hongyuan's son, and Zuo Shiyuan, the commander of the former temple, led the army to escape at the current moment of the great enemy. Li Xianzhong summoned in, fighting 8 jin j again, turning defeat into victory. However, the discord between Shao Hongyuan and Li Xianzhong led to the chaos of the army. Seven people, including Guan Tong and Commander 12, also took the opportunity to escape. Song Jun internal discord, finally make Song Jun in fuli county (now Anhui Suxian) was defeated by 8 jin j.. ..
When Song Jun's Northern Expedition failed, Zhang Jun was immediately attacked by the pacifists. On the one hand, he pleaded guilty, and on the other hand, he made urgent arrangements: Wei Sheng kept Haizhou, Chen Min kept Sizhou, Qi Fang kept Haozhou, and Guo Zhen kept Liuhe (now Jiangsu). Renovate Gaoyou (now in Jiangsu) and Chaoxian (now in Chaohu, Anhui) as important military strongholds, and build Guanshanzhai in Chuzhou (now in Chuxian, Anhui) to guard the Jin Army from going south. At the same time, the water army was concentrated in Huaiyin (now Jiangsu), and Ma Jun was concentrated in Shouchun (now Shouxian, Anhui). In order to prevent and stop the Jin army from invading south. At first, Zhao Shuo's confession to Zhang Jun was quite tolerant. He gave Zhang Jun a book: "Today, it is important to rely on your side. Don't be afraid of what others say and hesitate. The day before yesterday, I was appointed to your post, and today I will end with your post. " When Zhang Jun asked for an official position again, Zhao Shen said, "I will wait for Wei Gongjia, and I will not be confused by the floating discussion." Even in terms of appellation, they never call them by their first names, but only "Wei Gong". He often sends envoys to learn about Zhang Jun's diet and physical condition. Later, Zhao Yin had to demote Zhang Jun and appoint him as the envoy of the Tang Dynasty and the envoy of the Jianghuai East-West Road and Fu Xuan. Li Xianzhong and Shao Hongyuan were also demoted. Since then, Zhao Shen has appointed Downs, a bureaucrat of the Lord and the faction, as the right servant of Shangshu, to communicate with Zhongshu and Tang, and to abolish the power of Jiang, Huai and Fu Xuan to "act cheaply".
In August of the first year of Longxing, Jin Zuo, deputy marshal of Jin Zuo, took a book and sent an envoy to Song State, asking Song Ting to cede the land and currency of Shanghai, Si, Tang and Deng, or he would send troops to attack in autumn. Zhang Jun thinks that the strong people will come, and the weak people will stop. This is not a question of discussing peace or not. As a member of the party, the right-wing Tui is still eager to reconcile with Kim. With the secret support of Emperor Zhao Gou who retired to Deshou Palace, he forced Zhao Shuo to agree to make peace. Zhang Jun, Yu, et al. Some hawkish civil servants have been reluctant to make peace and they are firmly opposed to making peace. However, Downpush accused them of "making a big mistake and inviting a good name". Under the pressure of the pacifists, Zhao Shuo had to take books to send Lu Zhongxian and others to the Shuaifu of Jinyuan, but warned him not to promise to return the land of Sizhou, and the annual currency was also reduced. In November, Lu Zhongxian came back from Suzhou with a letter of loyalty from Marshal Jindu to Song San Province and the Privy Council. Because Lu Zhongxian promised to return the land of the four countries without authorization in Jin and Yuan Dynasties, he was deprived of his official position and handed over to Dali Temple for punishment. Song Tingsui was replaced by Wang Helong Dayuan as the official and deputy envoy of Jin. Zhang Jun and others tried again, but the opposition made peace. Zhang Jun took the opportunity of being called in to discuss the loss with Zhao Shuo. Zhao Tuo finally agreed not to submit an affidavit of peace to Jinting, and asked Wang Helong Dayuan to stay on standby, and sent other great calligraphers Hu Fatty and Yang Youyi to the Shuaifu of Jinyuan to inform Jinting that the land of the four states could not be ceded. If Jin Tingfei asks for the land of four states, she will recall the envoys and stop the peace talks. In December, Zuo Xiangchen went on strike because of illness. Zhao Tuo is the left assistant minister, Zhang Jun is the right assistant minister, Zhang Shu is the right assistant minister, and he is still the commander-in-chief of the east and west roads of Jiang and Huai.
After Hu Yun and other envoys arrived in Suzhou, the Jin people coerced them into agreeing to cede land. Foolishly and others did not give in. In the second year of Longxing (1 164), at the repeated request of the hawks, Zhao Yin of Song Dynasty prepared to move from Lin 'an Prefecture to Jiankang Prefecture (now Nanjing, Jiangsu Province), and at the same time, he recalled Wang et al., the chief prosecutor, and suspended the peace talks with Jin. Downs, the right-hand man, was very scared when he heard the news. On the surface, he begged for resignation, but secretly conspired with his henchmen to frame Zhang Jun. Soon, Zhang Jun made a trip to Jianghuai at the invitation of Zhao Tuo. In order to strengthen the defense in Jianghuai area, Zhang Jun recruited loyalist militia from Shandong and Huaibei areas, and enriched the two armies of Jiankang and Zhenjiang, with a total of12,000 people. He also called more than ten thousand strong men from Huainan and Jiangxi to form Wancrossbow Camp, which was handed over to Chen Min and stationed in Sizhou. Castles are built in all key places, and water storage in low-lying places is a barrier. There are also more warships on the Yangtze River and Huaihe River, so that all armaments are on par with bow and arrow equipment. People from Huaibei and Shandong also fled to Zhang Jun or showed restraint. When he retired, Wang tried to discredit Zhang Jun's defensive strategy. I thought Zhang Jun's deployment was not enough to resist the attack of 8 Jin Army. Let other party member slander attacks at will. At that time, the arrogance of the peace faction was rampant. When Zhang Jun saw this scene, he first requested to recall the post of Governor Jiang and Huai, and then requested to be an official. In April, Zhang Jun was removed from office, and since then, the pacifists have become more arrogant in the court. In June, Yu, the governor of Guangdong and Guangxi, was ordered to give up Tang and Deng, but Yu did not obey and was also dismissed. In August, Zhang Jun died in the regret that "the Central Plains cannot be recovered, and the shame of ancestors can be reported". The imperial court was completely controlled by Wang, and soon the Jianghuai defense line carefully laid out by Zhang was abolished. In October, Jin Zuo's deputy marshal Ge Shili Ning did not write the credentials of the Song Dynasty in the original format. Refused to accept, put forward the cession of Shangzhou and Qin Zhou. It clearly says that the annual currency is 200 thousand. Shortly thereafter, 8 Jin Army invaded the Huaihe River on a large scale, and Song Jun was losing ground, even losing Chuzhou (now Huai 'an, Jiangsu), Haozhou and Chuzhou. 8 jin j invasion again, Song Tingzhu and faction did nothing, so Zhao Shuo ousted Tang Situi, Wang and others. 1 1 month, 72 college students and others signed a letter, demanding the execution of Tang Entui, Wang and others, expelling their henchmen and using Chen and other hawks. On the one hand, Zhao Tuo sent senior officials to Jin and Marshal's House to discuss the terms, on the other hand, he appointed Chen as the minister's left servant and became an official of the Privy Council, hoping to stop the invasion of 8 Jin Army. Chen was ordered to rush to Lin 'an to help the poor and deploy anti-gold. The infantry division controlled Cui Gao and repelled the invading Jin Army respectively, but Wang and others tried their best to destroy the resistance and refused to carry out the orders. Although Zhao Tuo was also dismissed and reprimanded, he had to worry about the intention of Zhao Gou, the emperor's father, to make peace, which made the struggle against gold weak. Finally, he had to send envoys to make peace with gold again. Its main contents include: changing the relationship between Song Dynasty and Jin Junchen into an uncle's relationship; The border between the two countries and the "Shaoxing Peace Talks"; Change "year-old tribute" to "year-old coin", and reduce 252,000 silver, 202,000 silk and 202,000 horses each year; Song ceded merchants, and Qin gave gold in the second week; Jin people who fled the Song Dynasty will not be recovered. History calls this peace talks "Longxing Peace Talks".
"Long Yi" was a humiliating treaty concluded under the background that the Song Emperor advocated resisting the Jin Dynasty, but it was obstructed and destroyed by the main peace faction headed by the Emperor Yitaifang, which changed the original unequal relationship between the Song Dynasty and the Jin Dynasty to some extent.