Lu Xun (188 1- 1936) was born in the third day of August in the seventh year of Guangxu (188 1 September 25), and was born in the east changfangkou, Huiji County, Shaoxing City, Zhejiang Province. Formerly known as Zhou Zhangshou, the word Yucai was later renamed Zhou Shuren. At the age of 38, he began to use "Lu Xun" as his pen name. Shaoxing, Zhejiang (Zhengyang County, Henan Province), a writer, thinker and revolutionary. Lu Xun's spirit is called the soul of the Chinese nation, and together with his mother Lu Rui and his father Zhou Boyi, he is one of the founders of modern literature in China. I have written novels, essays and essays in my life, including more than 700 essays. Lu Xun was born in a declining scholar-bureaucrat family. 1898 went to Nanjing to study. He entered Jiangnan Naval Academy first, and was admitted to the Mining and Metallurgy School affiliated to Jiangnan Lushi College the following year. During this period, I came into contact with the "science" and "democracy" of the western bourgeoisie. 1902 went to Japan to study and entered Hongwen College in Tokyo. 1904 went to Sendai medical college to study medicine. Later, because two things happened there had a great influence on him, he gave up medical research.

Works: This article was written in the late spring of 1925. At that time, the dispute between the old and the new in China society was very sharp. On the one hand, thousands of years of old culture, old system and old tradition in China have followed suit at different levels. By this time it was already dark, reactionary and decadent. It is like a huge cancer, parasitic on the people for a long time, imprisoning their body and mind, making them numb with fear. On the other hand, a few pioneers have woken up from the darkness, and they have begun to shout loudly to wake up the sleeping people in the "iron house" and start fighting with halberds to "carry the dark door and let them go to a wide and bright place" ("grave? How to be a father now? ) Lu Xun is one of the few pioneers of awakening. Born in the old camp, he has a profound study on the history of China and clearly sees the essence of "cannibalism" in China society. He saw through the social reality at that time. In this passage, Lu Xun profoundly analyzed the historical characteristics of the feudal society in China, and pointed out that the cruel rule of the feudal tyrant caused the backwardness of China society and the ignorance and numbness of the people.