Gao Shi's life resume Gao Shi (about 704-765) was born in Bohai County (now Jingxian County, Hebei Province) in the Tang Dynasty, and later moved to Song Cheng, Songzhou (now Suiyang, Shangqiu, Henan Province). A famous frontier poet in Tang Dynasty, he used to be an assistant minister of the Ministry of Punishment, a regular servant of Sanshi, and a magistrate of Bohai County.
Gao Shi and Cen Can, also known as "Gao Cen", have been handed down from generation to generation, such as Historical Records of Gaochang. Their poems are vigorous and full of the unique spirit of the times in the prosperous Tang Dynasty. The Five Immortals Temple in Yuwangtai in Kaifeng is dedicated to Gao Shi, Li Bai, Du Fu, He Jingming and Li Mengyang. Later generations called Gao Shi, Cen Can, Wang Changling and Wang Zhihuan "the four frontier poets".
Basic introduction of characters
Gao Shi (701-765) was a poet in the Tang Dynasty. The word Dafu and Zhongwu was born in Cangzhou (now Jingxian County, Hebei Province) and lived in Song Dynasty (now Shangqiu, Henan Province). Historical Records of Gaochang and Miracle as a Mirror of Zhongxing have been handed down from generation to generation. In the first year of Yongtai (765), he died at the age of 64, and was given the title of Shangshu, posthumous title. He was born in poverty and even begged for a living. Then I came to Cisse. Gao Shi didn't start his literary creation until he was fifty years old. His works describe Cisse's life: the scenes on the battlefield, the lives of soldiers and the feelings of young women of the local people. Gao Shi was appointed as Huainan and Xichuan, and was named as the Duke of Bohai Sea.
Gao Shi was a famous frontier poet in Tang Dynasty, and was also called "Gao Cen" with Cen Can. The brushwork is vigorous and vigorous, full of the unique spirit of the times in the prosperous Tang Dynasty. I am lonely and poor, I love to make friends, I have the style of a ranger, and I have made contributions to my career. In his early years, he traveled to Chang 'an, and later to Jimen and Lulong, seeking ways to enter the body, all of which failed. Before and after this, he lived in the Song Dynasty and made friends with Li Bai and Du Fu. His poems are straightforward and not gorgeous, with seven-character songs as the most distinctive, and he writes more about frontier life.
In the eighth year of Tianbao (749), he was recommended by Zhang Jiugao, the prefect of Suiyang, and was named Qiu Wei. In the eleventh year, he went to Chang 'an again because he couldn't bear to "lash Li Shu" and didn't want to "welcome officials". The following year, he entered the door of Ge Shuhan, the envoy of Longyou and Hexi, and served as the secretary in charge.
After the Anshi Rebellion, he successively served as our ambassadors to Huainan, Pengzhou, Zhou Shu and Jiannan, and was appointed as the left minister. The world calls it "high feldspar". "The Book of the Old Tang Dynasty Gao Shi Brick" said: "The prosperous Tang Dynasty has arrived, and the poet is only suitable."
Most of his poems suffer from self-sighing, but his frontier poems have always attracted much attention, and their poetic style is vigorous and vigorous, especially his seven-character songs. Chen Yuanyi's Pu Yin says: "Gao Shi's poems are based on quality, while his poems are based on skill." Gao Chang Shi Ji has ten volumes. There are more than 200 poems. The annotations compiled by modern people mainly include Liu Kaiyang's Annotation on the Chronology of Gao Shi's Poems (Zhonghua Book Company 198 1) and Sun Qinshan's Collation of Gao Shi's Collection (Shanghai Ancient Books Publishing House 1984).
Personality, work style
"Bold and tragic" is the remarkable feature of Gao Shi's frontier poems. His poems are quality-oriented, magnificent and simple. Lofty and lonely, he has the spirit of a ranger. He once roamed Liang and Song Dynasties and devoted himself to self-sufficiency. In addition, he is generous and upright, so his poems reflect a wide range of aspects and profound themes. Gao Shi's psychological structure is extensive, and his personality is straightforward, so his poems often express his mind directly, or talk to each other, and rarely use metaphors.
Gao Shi's poems focus on people rather than the natural landscape, so he seldom writes about scenery, and when he expresses his feelings, he is often accompanied by the part of writing about scenery, so this scene bears the poet's personal subjective imprint. "Song of Yan" describes the bleak scene with "autumn is exhausted in the dust and sand, the grass is withered, and the sun is setting on the lonely wall", and contrasts it with the desert, hay, lonely city and sunset, forming a picture full of subjective feelings, which makes the heroic and tragic battle of the soldiers more intense. Gao Shi uses simple words in his language style without carving.
Poetic names of character poems
First, frontier fortress poetry has the highest achievement. His representative works include Ge Yanxing, Five Poems on Jimen, Cezanne, Xia Sai Qu, Ji Zhongzuo and Nine Songs, which praised the soldiers' lofty sentiments of bravely serving the country and making contributions, wrote down their hard life in the army and their beautiful desire for peace, and exposed the arrogance and extravagance of frontier generals, their insensitivity to foot soldiers and the unclear rewards and punishments of the court. Gao Shi's works praising unjust wars and discriminating against ethnic minorities, such as Li Yunnan's Poems for Young Adults, are the dross of this kind of poetry.
Second, poems reflecting the sufferings of people's livelihood. These poems profoundly reveal the contradiction between the rulers and the broad masses of the people, such as Thirteen Yellow Rivers in Qi Qi (9) and Floods in Dongping and Lu Yu. It truly describes the heavy burden of taxes, corvees and natural disasters of farmers and expresses sympathy for their suffering. He also wrote some poems praising "good officials" and advocated levity from the idea of "benevolent government"
Third, sarcasm hurts poetry. Generally speaking, it refers to abusing politics and criticizing the rulers' arrogance and extravagance, such as "Ancient Songs" and "It's hard to walk through their two poems". There are also some poems that show anxiety and indignation about the political situation after the Anshi Rebellion, such as "Rewarding Mr. Pei with Poems instead of Books" and "Two Poems by Baizhang Peak".
Fourth, the number of poems is the largest, and the ideological content is more complicated. If you don't send Guo Shaofu Wei, Xiao Gu to Tweety, Zuo, etc. for the three certificates of joining the army and rewarding Xue. This expresses their dissatisfaction with reality.
Personality assessment
River Yue Ying Ji Ling: Only when you comment on the nature of things, don't be informal, don't be ashamed of convention, and don't hide yourself from your disciples, will you become famous. But the poem is full of words and full of spirit, and both the ruling and the opposition enjoy its articles. From articles such as Ge Yanxing, there are strange sentences. And my favorite sentence: "Who is the unknown courage?" This reminds people of Ping Yuanjun. ".
Cang Hua: Gao and Cen's poems are tragic and touching to read.
Wu Libu's poem: quoting Tian Yi's comments: high talent and high energy, quite heroic. His poems can be learned without learning. Although they are very young, they are still great talents.
"Tang Poetry": constantly seated, full of vigor and vitality, down and out, holding jade and gold, floating in the alley, almost a chivalrous man. Therefore, it is poetry, chest-lifting, modeling scenes, and natural spirit. In front of China Resources, the feeling of appreciation is almost different. Depending on Zhu's grief and anger and Lu Pingyuan's melancholy, although the words are separated, the tone does not rise, and it is too late. Fu's personal feelings, embarrassing atmosphere, between Heluo, its gas is far away, its ugly!
"General Theory of Poetry and Mirror": Seven words are ancient, which flourished after Kaiyuan, and it is very appropriate to be named. Turning on gas is quite vertical and horizontal; The hook angle is cheap to fold and you can see the horizon. Therefore, knowing Li's situation is deeply angry.
Poetry Mirror Summary: Gandalf's tone is loud and urgent.
"Poetry": Duff's songs and lines, with five-character rhythm, are very energetic. By the time of the Seven-character Law, although it was peaceful and gentle, it had lost its support in the prosperous Tang Dynasty and gradually entered the middle Tang Dynasty.
Distinguish the style of poetry: Five-character rhythm, high words are vast and colorful, but the high strokes are more attractive than others, and the high strokes are more similar.
Distinguishing the poetic style: Gao and Cen's five words are informal, and the seven words of wandering beauty follow the song into the law, and Canglang is called "ancient law". Although it is a change of wind, it is bold and open-minded, but it is only a big loss, eclipsed rather than inferior.
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