There are offices and conference rooms for directors, pickets, referees' committees, accountants and general affairs groups, as well as bedrooms for club staff. The back building is the workers' lecture hall, which is a four-story building with brick and wood structure and sedan chair top. It is 23 meters long and 18 meters wide. There is a podium on the front, which is the main hall and can seat 800 people. There are three floors on the front and left side of the platform, with 300 people on the first floor, 150 people on the second floor and 100 people on the third floor. Marx and Lenin are hung on the front wall of the podium, and red cloth and black couplets are posted on both sides: "There is a spirit of unity and class consciousness; It is labor security and a blessing for mankind. " The horizontal plaque on it says "the proletariat of the world unite!" . This club is the center of Anyuan workers' revolutionary activities in the 1920s and the first workers' union building in China. In June195565438+1October, the State Council allocated 30,000 yuan to restore the former site, and in July 1957 was listed as a provincial key cultural relics protection unit. 1982 was listed as a national key cultural relics protection unit by the State Council in February.

192 1 winter, I visited Anyuan with Li and proposed to form a group called Anyuan Road and Mine Workers' Club. 1922 In March, the preparatory committee of Anyuan Road Miners' Club was established, and three preparatory committee meetings were held successively. Li was elected as the director of the Preparatory Committee, and Zhu Shaolian was the deputy director, which formed the club's leading body-the officers' committee, and established offices such as the clerical unit, the publicity unit, the entertainment unit, the accounting unit and the workers' supervision team, and the number of staff increased to more than 300. In April, a meeting of Hunan Party organizations was held in Changsha. After listening to Li's work report, he thought that the conditions for Anyuan to set up a workers' club were ripe and decided to set it up as soon as possible under Li's auspices.

1 922 May1day, Anyuan Road Miners Club was formally established, with its headquarters at No.52 Niujiaopo. 1922 After the victory of Anyuan workers' strike in September, the club organization developed rapidly, with more than 13000 members, and four branches were established: Zijiachong, Xiangdong, Zhuzhou and Liling. With the growth of the organization, the various institutions of the club are gradually improved and perfected, and the original office space is no longer suitable for the development of the club organization. So the workers voluntarily donated money to build new office buildings and activity venues, and elected 2 1 person to form a construction Committee, which was responsible for the construction of the club, with Zhu Shaolian as the chairman of the construction Committee.

1922 September, the workers' club organized a general strike. The strike headquarters is located in the club. Li served as the general commander of the strike and lived in a secret office to coordinate. Liu Shaoqi is the plenipotentiary of the club. He is stationed in the club to handle all affairs. Thanks to the excellent command of Comrade Li and other comrades and the struggle of Qi Xin workers, the general strike won a complete victory. The club has developed rapidly, and the number of members has rapidly increased to 13000. On April 1923, the club moved to Banbian Street Square. The former site has a total area of 1266 square meters and is divided into two buildings. The former building is a two-story brick-wood structure with 14 rooms. It turned out to be a "Xiexing" foreign goods store jointly operated by the staff of the Mining Bureau. It was quickly rented by the club and later bought as an office space. Behind the foreign goods store is a four-story car top floor, which the workers call a "lecture hall". Workers often gather here to hold entertainment, speeches and other activities. Liu Shaoqi, Huang Jingyuan, Xiao Guangjin and others have all given speeches or performed civilized dramas here. 1923 In April, the civilized wedding between Liu Shaoqi and He Baozhen was also held in the club lecture hall. This lecture hall is the earliest, largest and most distinctive trade union building designed by industrial workers in China in the 1920s. It is also the symbol and symbol that Anyuan was once known as "Little Moscow" in China.