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The history of Mongolian imperial edict
According to historical records, in the early years of Zhenguan in the Tang Dynasty, Xi Nuluo, the first generation Nanzhao king, followed his father Meng Shelong to farm in Qianxin Village of Weibaoshan, Weishan, and thus developed and rose. In the twenty-third year of Zhenguan in Tang Dynasty (AD 649), Xi Nuluo was proclaimed king by the imperial edict of Mengshe, renamed Damengguo, and called himself King of Qijia. In the 26th year of Kaiyuan in Tang Dynasty (AD 738), Piluoge completed the great cause of unifying six imperial letters. Because of the meritorious service of "breaking the river", Pelog was named "King of Yunnan". The following year, Piluoge moved its capital to Taihe City (now Taihe Village, Dali, Yunnan). Nanzhao is a relatively independent local ethnic regime. After Pirog unified the six imperial edicts, Nanzhao grew rapidly and became the leader of southwest China. Later, Ge Luofeng, Yi Mouxun, Xun Ge advised, advised Chang, Sheng Fengyou, You Shilong, Changshun and Shunhuazhen, all of whom were handed down to the throne for thirteen generations. More than 250 years later, they are almost the same as the whole Tang Dynasty. During the most prosperous period of Nanzhao, its border cities included Yunnan province and parts of Sichuan, Guizhou and Guangxi, and its influence reached Vietnam, Myanmar and Laos. The rise and development of Nanzhao has made historic contributions to consolidating the territorial integrity of the motherland, accelerating the development of the southwest frontier and promoting the unity and progress of all ethnic groups.

Si Nuo Luo

(the first generation of kings)

Sinoro (AD 665438)

Xinuluo, also known as Duluo and Duluo Xiao, was the first king of Nanzhao. He was born in the first year of Emperor Yangdi Gong (AD 6 17). In the twenty-third year of Zhenguan (AD 649), Emperor Taizong ascended the throne of Meng Shezhao (Nanzhao King) and changed his country name to Damengguo. Known as Qijia, he died in Tang Gaozong in the first year of Shang Yuan (674) and reigned for 26 years at the age of 57.

Xinuluo lives with his father Meng Shelong in Qianxin Village, Weibao Mountain, Xie Longchuan (later renamed Meng Shechuan, now Weishan County) and devotes himself to development. West Nuluo's father, Meng Shilong, was originally a tribal leader. In order to compete for resources, wars often occur between tribes. With superior natural advantages and their own brave wisdom, Meng Shelong and Xi Nuluo established a relatively strong tribal alliance in southern Sichuan, named after Meng Shelong.

After Xi Nuluo came to power, he appointed Guo Junyi, a military commander, and Yang, a civil servant, to practice martial arts, develop the economy, learn from the Tang Dynasty, and took a series of measures that were beneficial to the development of Meng She's imperial edict in politics, economy and culture.

When the slave logic was good, the neighboring Mongolian imperial edicts were relatively strong, and troops were often sent to invade Mongolian imperial edicts. To this end, Xinuluo built the capital on a mountain with dangerous terrain and called it Xitucheng. As the political and military center of the imperial edict, Sinuluo successfully resisted the invasion of the imperial edict many times and consolidated the imperial edict.

After controlling the situation in Mengshechuan, Xinuluo built a large-scale Mengshecheng (now Gucheng Village, Miaojie Town, Weishan), which is the second capital of Nanzhao.

During Tang Yonghui's reign, there was a rebellion in Xiangyun, Yunnan, and the big and small Bo farmers in Midu. At the behest of the Tang Dynasty, Luo, a slave, personally led thousands of people in the Mengshe Department to help Zhao Xiaozu, the left general, counter the rebellion and gained the trust of the Tang Dynasty. Taking this opportunity, the rich Baiya area (now Hongyan, Midu) was annexed. Zhang Qiu's abdication described in Nanzhao Zhongxing Two-year Map refers to this historical event.

In the fourth year of Tang Yonghui (AD 653), Xi Nuluo sent his son Luo Sheng to lead a delegation to the Tang Dynasty, formally surrendered to the Tang Dynasty, and received a lot of rewards. Since then, Sinuluo has sent people to pay tribute to the Tang Dynasty every year, and its relationship with the Tang Dynasty has become closer and closer.

Fine slave logic, clear rewards and punishments, won the love of everyone in the imperial edict.

It is said that the wife of Xi slave Luo Ji is Xu Meng. She is virtuous and kind, and she is very helpful to Xi's slave logic. After Meng Yi's death, Nu Wa married Zhang's third daughter, the "Yincui gorge" that people still admire.

Under the management of fine slave logic, the Mongolian imperial edict quickly became powerful.

Luo Sheng

(second generation king)

(AD 634-AD 7 12)

Also known as Luo, is the son of Nuluo, born of Yincui gorge. She was born in the eighth year of Zhenguan in Tang Dynasty (AD 634), ascended the throne in the first year of Tang Dynasty (AD 674) and died in the first year of Tang Dynasty (AD 7 12). She reigned for 39 years, at the age of 78, and became the king of posthumous title. After Luo Sheng acceded to the throne, he appointed Zhang Jian as prime minister, assisted in state affairs, obeyed his father's will, carefully managed the imperial edict of the Meng Society, consolidated and expanded his territory, and continued to make friends in the Tang Dynasty.

Wu Zetian and Luo Sheng personally went to Chang 'an to pay tribute. When I arrived in Yaozhou (now Yao 'an, Yunnan), I heard the news that my wife gave birth to St. Luopi and said, "I have a son to inherit. I was in the Han Dynasty and I have no regrets when I die." After arriving in Chang 'an, he was received by Wu Zetian and won the grand prize.

During the prosperous period, the territory in the south and west of Mengshechuan was continuously annexed, and the scope of rule was expanded, which further developed the power of Mengshechuan.

Luo Sheng was a very successful Nanzhao king.

Saint Ropi

(the third generation king)

(672-728)

Sheng Luopi, the son of Luo Sheng, was born in the third year of Xianheng in Tang Dynasty (AD 672), ascended the throne in the first year of the Tang Dynasty (AD 7 12), and died in the sixteenth year of Kaiyuan in Tang Dynasty (AD 728). /kloc-he became king at the age of 56 in 0/6, and posthumous title was king.

After Sheng Luopi ascended the throne, Zhang Jian, an old man, became an elder of the country, and Yang Fa monk was a national teacher, running the country and maintaining friendly relations with the Tang Dynasty. In the second year of Kaiyuan in Tang Dynasty (AD 7 14), St. Ropi sent the mission of Lao Zhang Jian of Yue State to pay tribute to the Tang Dynasty. Saint Ropi was made king of Taideng County by the imperial court, and Zhang Jiancheng was given Buddhist books by the imperial court. Since then, Buddhist books have appeared in Yunnan. With the approval of the Tang Dynasty, St. Luopi built a large-scale land temple for his grandfather Xi Nuluo in Weibaoshan, Weishan today.

Shengluopi develops and manages the area west of Lancang River in western Yunnan, and expands its territory.

Saint Ropi made great contributions to Nanzhao's economic and cultural development and military strength.

Pilog

(the fourth generation king)

(697-748)

Pirog, also known as Guiyi, the son of San Luopi, was born in the first year of Tang Shen Gong (AD 697) and acceded to the throne in the 16th year of Tang Kaiyuan (AD 728). He was knighted by Li Longji, Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty, and died in the seventh year of Tang Tianbao (AD 748). He reigned for 20 years at the age of 5 1.

When Pirog ascended the throne, Nanzhao's economic and military development reached a fairly high level, surpassing the other five imperial edicts in Erhai area.

Pelog is a Mongolian king with great talent and foresight. He belongs to the Tang Dynasty. "When, five letters are small, righteousness is strong, and profit makes our company in Wang Yu with a sword, and seeks six letters as one. Make it. " Five imperial edicts around Erhai Lake were annexed, and the river man around Erhai Lake was recovered. In the 26th year of Tang Kaiyuan (AD 738), Erhai Lake area was unified. In the Tang Dynasty, Pirog was canonized as the King of Yunnan for his "meritorious service in breaking the river", and his name returned to righteousness. Nanzhao is very independent. In the second year, Pirog moved the capital from Mengshechuan to Taihe City. Based on the vast and rich Erhai basin, Piluoge actively developed and made Nanzhao dominate the southwest rapidly.

Later, Pirog took advantage of the contradiction and civil strife between cuan clan and the Tang Dynasty to lead troops into Dongguan and Xiguan (Dongguan is in Zhaotong, Luxi, Xundian, Songming, Jianshui and Guizhou, and the center is in Zhaotong; Xi Guan is located in Qujing, Kunming, Malong, Jinning, Chengjiang, Anning and Lufeng around Dianchi Lake, with its center in Jinning), conquering the vast tribes around Dianchi Lake and basically controlling the land.

In the fourth year of Tianbao in the Tang Dynasty (AD 745), Piluge sent his son luo feng to lead a delegation to the Tang Dynasty to further reconcile with the Tang Dynasty.

The unification of Nanzhao ended the long-term antagonistic disputes among tribes in Erhai area, promoted the recovery and development of production and further friendly exchanges between mainland people and border nationalities, relieved the worries of the Tang Dynasty in the southwest, and the forces of Nanzhao, Tubo and Tang Dynasty in the southwest were relatively balanced.

Gro PK

(King of the Fifth Generation)

(7 12-778)

Ge Luofeng, the son of Pirog, was born in the first year of the Tang Dynasty (7 12). In the seventh year of Tang Tianbao (748), he became king of Yunnan and died in the thirteenth year of Tang Dali (778). At the age of 66, he reigned for 30 years, and became the King of posthumous title.

Ge Luofeng has outstanding political and military talents. When he was young, he followed his father in the war to unify the six countries. He "did not read evil books, but tasted the skills of people who learned Chinese characters", and appointed Zheng Hui, a Han Chinese in Lu Xian County who returned from serving his sentence in southern Sichuan and was proficient in Confucianism, to teach Prince Chinese studies. He also gave the name Zheng Hui as a beautiful profit, and later Zheng Hui went to Nanzhao Qingping.

The development and expansion of Nanzhao and the fatuous corruption in Tang Dynasty led to the intensification of the contradiction between Tang Dynasty and Nanzhao. Therefore, the Tang Dynasty sent troops to attack Nanzhao, and Ge Luofeng was forced to fight against Tang Jun.

In 750, Ge Luofeng passed through Yunnan (Yaozhou). Zhang Qiantuo, the magistrate of Yunnan, insulted women in the same trade and extorted bribes. Grove peak should not respond. Zhang Qiantuo sent someone to insult Ge Luofeng and falsely accuse the court. Ge Luofeng was furious, rose up, attacked Yunnan, killed Zhang Qiantuo and took Jimmy State. The history books say, "The wise and foolish Zhong Tong was our ambassador to the South, and Zhang Qian Tuo was the prefect of Yunnan. Communication is urgent and ignorant, honest and deceitful, and rude to it. Nanzhao used to see his wife often, and piety was private. If he gets into trouble, Ge Luofeng should not do more, but Qian Tuo sent someone to scold him and secretly beat him up. Ge Luofeng was furious and sent troops to fight back, surrounded Qian Tuo and killed him. "

75 1 year, Xianyu Zhongtong led 80,000 troops out of Rongzhou and Wazhou to attack Nanzhao. Ge Luofeng sent an envoy to apologize, and asked him to return the loot, expressing his willingness to join the Tang Dynasty. If not, he will "return Tubo, the land of Yunnan, which is not owned by the Tang Dynasty". Xianyu Zhongtong was not allowed to March into Xi 'er River. The enemy came to Dahecheng, the capital of Nanzhao, and was defeated by Nanzhao, with 60,000 Tang soldiers. Tubo abandoned the country, contracted Zambia and got this ally. Naturally, it is very satisfied. In 752, Ge Luofeng was named as "Zanpuzhong" and "Endowed as a brotherly country". Ge Luofeng's self-reliance title is Da Meng. At that time, Yang was in power, Tang Xuanzong was in a coma, and the Anshi rebellion was about to break out, but he continued to send troops to attack Nanzhao. Nanzhao also suffered heavy losses, and the residence east of Ziqu and Jing was also destroyed by Tang soldiers.

In 754, Mina Lee (Mimi) led 70,000 troops to attack Nanzhao, and entered Taihe City, the capital of Nanzhao, where all troops were wiped out. This is the last time Tang sent troops. In the second year, An Lushan rebelled, and Tang was unable to attack again, but Nanzhao also intended to return Tang. Ge Luofeng placed a big monument (Nanzhao Dehua Monument) in Taihe City, indicating his helplessness in resisting the Tang Dynasty. He told the ministers that future generations might return to the Tang Dynasty, and they should show the tablet to the envoys of the Tang Dynasty to understand my true intentions. Ge Luofeng knows that the disadvantages of attaching to Tubo outweigh the advantages, and the relationship between the two countries cannot last long.

Yimouxun

(the sixth king)

(754-808 AD)

Ai Mouxun, grandson of Ge Luofeng and son of Feng Jiayi, was born in the 13th year of Tang Tianbao (AD 754). Due to the early death of his father Feng Jiayi, he succeeded Nanzhao in the 13th year of Tang Dali (AD 778). After Nanzhao returned to the Tang Dynasty, the court attacked it as Nanzhao King and gave it "Zhenyuan Nanzhao Seal".

In 779, Li Sheng and others in the Tang Dynasty defeated the Nanzhao and Tubo allied forces and suffered heavy losses. "Zi Zhi Tong Jian" said: "I sent 4,000 forbidden soldiers to be captured by Sheng, and 5,000 Tai, Long and soldiers to make General Anyi of the Emperor Wu of Jin make a detour to save Shu. Dongchuan left the army and attacked Tubo and Nanzhao with Shannan soldiers since Jiangyou Qubaiba. Fan chased seven episodes, broke them, and went to Song Wei and Maozhou. Li Sheng pursued an open river and broke it. Eight or ninety thousand people died in the Nanzhao Cliff Valley of Tubo. " "The Book of the New Tang Dynasty": "Dezong sent guards and Youzhou troops to aid Dongchuan, joined forces with Shannan, and defeated the people with different ideas, beheading 6,000 people, catching birds and injuring hundreds of thousands." ……

In the first year of Tang Xingyuan (AD 784), Yi Mouxun moved the capital from Taihe City to Shicheng (now Dali Xizhou, also known as Dali City) and changed its name to Gift Country. Wuyue Wudu, Wuyun Mountain in Dongyue, Wuliang Mountain in Nanyue, Gaoligong Mountain in Xiyue, Yulong Snow Mountain in Beiyue and Diancang Mountain in Zhongyue were sealed by different schemes; Sidu is the Lancang River, the Heiyu River, the Nujiang River and the Jinsha River. In the third year of Tang Zhenyuan (AD 787), Yi Mouxun moved the city to Yan City (now the ancient city of Dali).

When Yi Mouxun was in power, he reformed and improved Nanzhao's economic, political and cultural systems. In the political organization, there is a Qing Guan Ping (equivalent to the post of Prime Minister), and the three positions of six to seven people are called Tan Chuo, Cloth Shoes and Jiu Zan; Change the original "six Cao's" (namely, soldiers, households, guests, punishments, scholars and warehouses) into "nine coolness", that is, curtain coolness is the main soldier, Yan coolness is the main household, this coolness is the main ceremony, punishment is the main punishment, persuasion is the main people (personnel management), Xie coolness is the main worker (handicraft industry), Wan coolness is the main wealth, and the introduction. There are also four governments, big, middle, lower and small, which mainly manage the military, and each government has two directors.

In administrative division, Nanzhao increased from six eyelids to ten eyelids (mainly in Erhai area), with six (or seven) sections and two governors. These ten eyelids are Yunnan Eyelid (now Xiangyun Yunnan No.1), Baiya Eyelid (also known as Bonong Eyelid, now), Pinlian Eyelid (now Xiangyun), Deng Chuan Eyelid (now Eryuan Deng Chuan), Mengshe Eyelid (now Weishan, Nanjian, West), Dali Eyelid (also known as Stone Eyelid, now Dali Xizhou) and Yan. Six (or seven) festivals are Dongnong Festival (now Yao 'an), Yongchang Festival (now Baoshan), Yinsheng Festival (now Jingdong County), Jianchuan Festival (now Jianchuan), Tuodong Festival (now Kunming) and Lishui Festival (now Myanmar). In addition, Annan Festival and Iron Bridge Festival were established, which were later abolished. The second viceroy is Huichuan viceroy (now Sichuan Huili) and Tonghai viceroy (now Tonghai).

The Nanzhao king called himself Yuan and Chang, and the minister called him Xin, and after calling him Xin, he called his concubine.

In the fourth year of Tang Zhenyuan (AD 788), Tang Dezong accepted Li Bibi's suggestion of "Surrender Yunnan and Break Tubo's Right Arm" and ordered me to build Nanchichuan and make Wei Gao surrender Nanzhao. In the ninth year of Tang Zhenyuan (AD 793), under the persuasion of Zheng Hui, a Qingping official, and the sincere appeal of the imperial court, Yimou Xun decided to abandon Tubo and surrender to the Tang Dynasty, and sent envoys to Chengdu three times and then to Chang 'an, expressing his willingness to submit to the imperial court. Tang Dezong was very happy and wrote a letter to Nanzhao.

In 794, Nanzhao took an oath with the envoys of the Tang Dynasty at Diancangshan Shrine near Erhai Lake. Faced with the three gods of nature, heaven, earth and water, and the four blasphemies of the five mountains, the righteous man Xun, the master of Nanzhao, led the minister of civil and military affairs to swear: "Please return everything to the Han Dynasty (that is, the Tang Dynasty)." The tribal leader under Nanzhao also said: I would like to return to the Qing Dynasty and swear to be a minister of the Han Dynasty and never leave. The Tang court awarded the title of "Nanzhao King" and "Nanzhao Seal"; The territory under Nanzhao's jurisdiction is set up as "Yunnan Peace Envoy", and the chief executive is "Yunnan Peace Envoy", who is also appointed as our envoy to Jiannan Xichuan, and Nanzhao is controlled by Yunnan Peace Envoy.

"New Tang Book": "Twenty-seven people, including Pai Luodong and Qing Pingguan Yin Qiukuan, presented maps and objects. Please reply to Nanzhao. The emperor gave me a lot of money, bowed to Qiu Kuan and left to ride as a regular servant, sealing the king of Gao Xi County. " "Next summer in June, the book seeks for Nanzhao king. Yuan Zi, the doctor of the ancestral temple, led the mission, Chengdu Shaoyin Pangqi was the deputy ambassador, and Cui Zuoshi was the judge. All Wen Zhen are messengers of comfort, while Liu Youyan is a judge. Give a golden seal, saying, "Zhenyuan's book is printed in Nanzhao" and "Xiang Zhu leads another person to find a place, then collects the book seal and kowtows again; He also gave him clothes and supplies, and retired, saying, "In Kaiyuan and Tianbao, my great-grandfather and ancestors were attacked by books, and it has been fifty years since then. Emperor Zhenyuan printed and recorded merit, and gave him a knighthood. His descendants will always be Tang Chen. " "

After Yi Mouxun returned to the Tang Dynasty, Nanzhao defeated the Tibetan army in Lijiang, Jianchuan and other places in Yunnan, recovered Jianchuan and Yegongchuan (now Heqing, Yunnan), drove the Tibetan army out of Yunnan and continued to develop southwest Yunnan.

In June of the 16th year of Tang Zhenyuan (AD 800), Yi Mouxun sent his son to find a pavilion to persuade a delegation to pay tribute to Chang 'an, and presented a large Nanzhao music and dance to the court, which was well received. After Nanzhao, the court music and dance in the Tang Dynasty absorbed sacrificial music and dance. Nanzhao's sacred music has been passed down to this day. The ancient music played by Weishan Nanzhao ancient band, the birthplace of Nanzhao, retains the characteristics of Nanzhao sacred music.

Nanzhao's political, economic and cultural development reached its peak in the search for different places.

Nanzhao's territory is "east of Cuan (present-day eastern Yunnan), southeast of Jiaodi (present-day Vietnam), west of Moganto (present-day India), northwest of Tibet (present-day Tibet), south of Empress (present-day Laos), southwest of Cangqing (present-day Myanmar), north of Yizhou and northeast of Janice".

Seek advice from the cabinet

(Seventh King)

(777-809 AD)

Xun Gequan, also known as Xin Juequan, the son of Yimou, was born in the 12th year of Tang Dali (AD 777), ascended the throne in the 3rd year of Tang Yuanhe (AD 808), conquered Nanzhao King, and died in the 4th year of Tang Yuanhe (AD 809). Reign 1 year, 32 years old, King Xiaohui of posthumous title.

In the second year (809) after consulting the cabinet, Yuan Yingdao was changed to build Shankan House (now Kunming) as Tokyo and Dali as Xijing. Because of his short reign, he didn't achieve much.

Brother Xun advised him to learn China culture from Zheng Hui at an early age, so he had a deep understanding of Chinese characters. He once felt it when traveling in the typhoon shelter in Shanshan Prefecture, and wrote a five-character poem "Tanabata, Visiting the Typhoon Shelter", which wrote: "I can see a leap from the typhoon. Sad past and present, still smoke and moon. I live in Yi-Wei Lei Qi Kui Zhendan. According to the past, the emperor is lucky, but loyal to the monarch is difficult. I can't feel the curtain of time, thank the stars for returning to the festival. Chang Yuan has the same heart, and his descendants are shocked. " This poem is included in the whole Tang poetry.

Quan Longsheng

(The Eighth King)

(797-8 16)

Quan Longsheng, the son of Qiu Ge, was born in the 13th year of Tang Zhenyuan (AD 797), ascended the throne in the 4th year of Tang Yuanhe (AD 809), attacked and sealed the king of Yunnan, and died in the 11th year of Tang Yuanhe (AD 8 16). Seven years in office, 19 years old, king of posthumous title.

In the early days of Nanzhao, all ethnic groups in China mainly believed in witchcraft, and Taoism was the orthodox religion of Nanzhao, which was highly respected by the ruling class. Taoism is widely spread in Weishan. Nanzhao royal family built many Taoist temples in Weishan today, such as Xunshan Temple (now Nanzhao Tuzhu Temple in Weishan), Yunyin Temple, Longjiang Temple and Mengshe Ancestral Temple. In the middle and late Nanzhao, Buddhism rose. However, in Weishan area, Taoist beliefs have been well preserved. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, Weishan Taoism was in its heyday, and Weishan Weibaoshan became a famous Taoist mountain in China.

In the second year (AD 8 10) after being persuaded to ascend to the throne, Yuan Longxing was changed, with Duan Zongxuan Bang as the country's old man and Zhang Yuzhen and Li Xianzhe as the Buddhist teachers. Persuaded Longsheng to believe in Buddhism very much, and spent a lot of money and material resources to build three Buddhist temples, namely Buddha Peak, Lianzong and Chuanxin, which made Buddhism widely popular in Nanzhao. In the 11th year of Tang Yuanhe (AD 8 16), Quan Longsheng was injured by the ambassador of our province, Wang Bendian, on the charge of "wreaking havoc and complaining about illness".

During Nanzhao's persuasion to surrender Longsheng, he paid tribute to the Tang Dynasty many times.

Convince Li Sheng.

(Ninth King)

(80 1- 824)

Quan, also known as the younger brother of Quan, was born in the seventeenth year of Tang Zhenyuan (AD 80 1). In the 11th year of Tang Yuanhe (AD 8 16), Wang Yi, the powerful minister, put him on the throne and attacked Nanzhao King. Tang Changqing died in the fourth year (AD 824), eight years in office, and died.

In the second year after Li Sheng was persuaded to ascend the throne (AD 8 17), he changed his name to Quan Yi. He appointed Wang Bendian as a fair official, stabbed Meng to death, and called him "Da Rong" (elder brother). The real power of Nanzhao is in the hands of Wang Bendian. With the growth of age, after Li Sheng's persuasion, he abandoned Wang Bendian.

Li Sheng was persuaded to believe in Buddhism. He rebuilt Chongsheng Temple and built Longwu Pagoda, which made Nanzhao Buddhism more prosperous.

Li Sheng was repeatedly persuaded to send envoys to the Tang Dynasty, and was awarded "Nanzhao Wang Jinyin" by the Tang Dynasty. In the fourth year of Tang Changqing (AD 824), Li Sheng was persuaded to die in Tokyo.

Shengfengyou

(Tenth King)

(8 17-859)

Sheng Fengyou, the son of Li Sheng, was named "Fengyou" in literature because he admired China and refused to take his father's surname. Tang Changqing was born in the 12th year of Tang Yuanhe (male, 8 17). Tang Changqing ascended the throne in the 4th year (824) and was made king of Yunnan by the court. He died in the 13th year of Tang Dazhong (859) and reigned for 35 years at the age of 42. posthumous title became king.

After Sheng Fengyou ascended the throne, he changed the Yuan Dynasty to keep peace, and later changed to the apocalypse. Wang Bendian was re-opened, with Zhao as the country's old man, and most of the saints in the western regions were Buddhist teachers, learning calligraphy in the Central Plains. Shengfeng helped to abandon Taoism and promote Buddhism, built Wuhua Tower in Dali, rebuilt the three pagodas of Chongsheng Temple in Dali, built the East and West pagodas in Kunming, opened the Gaohe River at the top of Diancang Mountain, and set up the name of eighteen streams and nineteen peaks in Cangshan. At that time, Nanzhao Buddhism was unprecedentedly prosperous.

During Sheng Fengyou's administration, Wang Yidian tried his best to persuade him to carry out the foreign war strategy. In 829, Du, our ambassador to Jiannan, was ignorant of military affairs, and his military equipment was lax, which led him to invade Nanzhao, break through the outer city of Chengdu and plunder tens of thousands of people. In 830, Li Deyu came to guard the Tang Dynasty, and Shu was in Sui 'an. For example, the mirror of Zizhi: "Deyu is a soldier, builds a fort, stores grain as a border, and Shu people are rough." "New Tang Book": "Next year, (Nanzhao) pleaded guilty. Compared with the year when the messenger came to the DPRK, it will come again between Kaesong and Huichang. "

In the 12th year of the Tang Dynasty (AD 858), Sheng Fengyou, at the request of the King of Myanmar, sent Zongda, a customs clearance officer, to fight in Myanmar to help Myanmar defeat the Lion State (now Sri Lanka).

According to records, Sheng Fengyou usually covets debauchery, regardless of state affairs, and power falls into the hands of Wang Bendian. In the 13th year of Tang Dazhong (AD 859), Sheng Fengyou died in Tokyo.

Yushilong

(Eleventh King)

(AD 843-877)

You Shilong, the son of Sheng Fengyou, was born in the third year of Tang Huichang (AD 843), ascended the throne in the thirteenth year of Tang Dazhong (AD 859), and died in the fourth year of Tang Ganfu (AD 877). /kloc-he ascended the throne in 0/8, at the age of 34, and was the emperor of Jingzhuang, posthumous title.

After Yu Shilong acceded to the throne, the court refused to pursue the seal because his name was inconsistent with Li Shimin of Emperor Taizong and Li Longji of Emperor Xuanzong of Tang Dynasty. So, in a rage, You Shilong claimed to be the emperor in the 14th year of Tang Dynasty (AD 860) and changed his name to Jianji. Change Xijing to Zhongdu and Tokyo to Shangdu (Zi Jian, Volume 249), and openly break up with Tang. Nanzhao attacked Annan and surprisingly, and Tang Jun defeated Nanzhao Army several times. Nanzhao was "repeatedly public and the country was exhausted" and Nanzhao declined.

New Tang BookNo. 147 Biography: ... You choose 5,000 soldiers to cross the river, defeat Linyi soldiers in Yongzhou, attack Longzhou Tun in Nanzhao, and the barbarians burn livestock and leave. Tusi Long sent Yang to help Tusi move to keep Annan together, with Fan Cui as commander-in-chief of Annan and Zhao Nuomei as commander-in-chief of helping evil. In June of seven years, Pian went to the state several times and won several battles. At the height of fierce fighting, he beheaded the general. Li Jiong-long raised thousands of people, and the waves were stirred up. Think about fighting, losing, going to town. Take it, surpass it, cut it, crisp it, and rise to the top 30 thousand level, in Nanping. "

"The emperor sent Dongchuan our time YanQingFu for our time of the magnanimous river system, Bo Ying made it, and the soldiers doubled the new capital. Bo Ye will have defeated the barbarians and cut off two thousand levels. Nanzhao rode tens of thousands of troops to defeat loyalists in the morning. General Wei Song spoke out bravely, beheaded five thousand and beheaded four hundred horses. Nanzhao retreated to Xingshan and marched into Tuojiang ... I heard that Fengxiang and Shannan's army came, but they attacked the bridge and were invincible. They rushed to the Tuojiang River and were attacked and defeated by Faust. There is a general in the city, and the night fire is pretty camp. The chief dragon and Tan Zhuo are in charge. Three days later, Wang Shi was promoted, but he was defeated. He burned the pavilion at night and robbed it. The rain hit Julian Waghann. ShuWeiJun lined up and shot at the sagittal cluster. The two armies couldn't make up their minds and had to go their separate ways. Monsieur beaucaire knows defeat, and the night camp goes south ... "

"(Nanzhao) repeated many times, and the country was exhausted ..." "You rode 5,000 horses, chased the barbarians to the Dadu River, captured the armored horses, and beheaded 50 chiefs ..." "The three cities of Mahu, Muyuanchuan and Dadu River in Rongzhou were built to avoid danger, and Pingyi army was expected to be the best soldiers, and Nanzhao seized the gas." ……

Biography of the Book of the New Tang Dynasty 149: ... defeated Nanzhao barbarians at the peak of the Qing Dynasty, and gained reinforcements ... ""When it was, we stormed Yazhou, attacked Lushan Mountain, heard of it, and rushed to get rid of it. Parallel is to transfer letters and recruit soldiers from them. I believe in great fear and send protons into the DPRK, but I dare not. "

"Zi Tongzhi Jian": "You help 5,000 people first, and you send troops to help Zhou Wei; In parallel, Wei Zhou held more than 10,000 yuan and continued without sending a single soldier. In September, the film went to Nanding, covered it up and killed it, and collected the army for food. " "The supervisor Chen ordered Wei Zhongzai to lead 7,000 people to Fengzhou, and Gao Pian was able to benefit the army, attack Nanzhao and repeatedly break it." "It was the month when the Qing army broke Nanzhao and was quite good at crossing toes, killing many people, so it surrounded Jiaotoe City." "Parallel to, complex soldiers siege, hence grams, kill Monsieur beaucaire, soil for Nanzhao township guide zhu, cut more than thirty thousand, Nanzhao dun. On the other hand, it broke ground and attached two caves in Nanzhao to kill its leader. The local people were handsome and 7 thousand people joined. " "QingFu to xindu, quite suitable for rejection. In the Sino-Japanese War of 1894-1895, Qingfu met Qingfu, and Qingfu defeated the barbarian army and killed more than 2,000 people. Thousands of Shu people fought for the sword to help the loyalist, and the sound shocked all directions. B didn't ride tens of thousands of times, and then Wei Song, the general of the right Wu Wei, arrived with 2,000 people loyal to Wu, that is, all the soldiers went into battle, and the barbarian army was defeated, and more than 5,000 people died ... Armored soldiers and clothes were abandoned on the road ... ""Gao Pian arrived in Chengdu, and tomorrow he rode 5,000 people to chase Nanzhao, arrived at the Dadu River, killed many people, captured dozens of its leaders and went to Chengdu to behead it. Repairing Qionglai Pass, repairing the gates of Dadu River, building Mahu Town in Rongzhou, and building Muyuanchuan City are all very important ways to enter Sichuan, each with thousands of troops stationed. ……"

You Shilong believes in Buddhism very much. During his reign, he spent a lot of money and human and material resources to build 800 big temples and 3,000 small temples, making Nanzhao "the first priority", and in the thirteenth year of Nanzhao's founding (AD 872), he cast an iron pillar of Nanzhao in today's Midu County.

Longshun

(Twelfth King)

(860-897 AD)

Long Shun, also known as Fa, the son of You Shilong, was born in the first year of Tang Xiantong (AD 860). In the fourth year of Tang Ganfu (AD 877), he ascended the throne and died in the fourth year of Tang Dynasty (AD 897). He reigned for 20 years. At the age of 37, he was made Emperor Wu by posthumous title.

After Changshun ascended the throne, he changed his title to "Benye" and "Republic of China", with Yang as the national teacher and Zhao Boluo as the national teacher. He changed his father's practice of fighting for years, sought peace with the Tang Dynasty, and sent envoys to the mainland many times. His request for marriage with the Tang Dynasty was rejected by the Tang Dynasty, and he refused to pay tribute. Because of the Anshi rebellion, Tang also didn't want to have any friction with Nanzhao. Tang Xizong promised to make up with Nanzhao and betrothed his niece Princess Anhua to Changshun, but in the end the Tang Dynasty refused the marriage. After the Tang Dynasty put down the "Huang Chao Rebellion", Nanzhao was ignored, and the matter of "intimacy" went away. Changshun won people's support and respect because of its policy of recuperation and making good friends with the Tang Dynasty.

In the later period of Changshun, he indulged in debauchery and didn't ask about politics, so he was honest and honest. In the fourth year of Tang Dynasty (AD 897), Zheng Maisi, the Han Dynasty in Nanzhao, ordered Changshun to be killed.

Shunhua town

(13th King)

(876-902 AD)

Shun Huazhen, the son of Changshun, was the last king of Nanzhao. Born in the third year of Tang Ganfu (AD 876), Tang Ganning ascended the throne in the fourth year (AD 897) and died in the second year of Tang Tianfu (AD 902). He was in office for five years when he was 26. Posthumous title is filial to the emperor.

After Hue Zhen ascended the throne, she changed to Zhongxing, taking Zheng Buyi as the country's old man, and the power fell to Zheng Buyi. In the second year of Tang Guanghua (AD 899), Zheng Maisi thought that the Montessori family had eliminated the future trouble, so he killed Deng Yang and destroyed his nine families, paving the way for himself.

In the first year of Guanghua in Tang Dynasty (AD 898), Hue Town sent people to Hao Tong in Tang Dynasty. After being rejected by Tang, the two sides formally cut off contacts.

When Hue Town was in power, it ordered people to draw a Buddhist fairy tale "The Picture of Nanzhao Zhongxing for Two Years" to show the rise of Nanzhao, trying to save Nanzhao from extinction, but unable to return to heaven.

Two years later, in Tang Zhaozong (AD 902), Hue Zhen died suddenly, and Zheng Maisi was in charge of state affairs. Soon, Zheng Maisi assassinated the prince who had just completed eight months, and arrested more than 800 Montessori royal family members under Wuhua building in Dali, massacred and destroyed Nanzhao, and established Dachang and Guo.