The birth of a child is a common thing, but the birth of Huang Yi is by no means unusual. Born with the aura of beautiful mountains and rivers, he inherited the kindness, wisdom, loyalty and unyielding spirit of his ancestors. Coupled with a good tutor environment and personal diligence, this child is destined to become a great man in the future. Huang Yi (Zi Zi Can,No. Cangtan, Tiean) was born in Ancheng, Huxi, Zhangpu County, Fujian Province. His ancestors were Huang Cai, a famous minister in the Southern Song Dynasty, and his name was Guo Dong (Zhao Yunci, Emperor). Huang's father, Huang Tiancong, was the commander-in-chief in front of the capital, and his mother, Zhao, was made a princess. He and Wen Tianxiang are old classmates and close friends of imperial academy, and sometimes they sing together. Premier Wen called Tian Cong "Rui Bo" and prefaced his works and genealogy. When the Song Dynasty was in turmoil, he was in the same wavelength as Wen Tianxiang, Lu Xiufu, Zhang Shijie, Xu Dafu, Su Liuyi and others, and Qi Xin joined forces to fight against the invasion of Yuan soldiers. Because of weakness, the Song Dynasty had run out of luck, and despite the support of people with lofty ideals, it was still unable to return to heaven. Zhao Yun, the master of the Song Dynasty, was buried at sea because of repeated wars and defeats. Wen Tianxiang, Zhang Shijie and others were also arrested or killed, but Huang's determination to resist the enemy never wavered. In the Battle of Cliff Mountain, Lu Xiufu carried his young master Zhao Min to the sea and died, while Zhang Shijie was martyred. The Zhao dynasty has perished. Huang's heart is still restless, and four warships are needed to protect Zhao's orphan, Zhao Ruo, the king of Minchong County, and want to return to Fuzhou to rally. Unexpectedly, the weather was not beautiful, and it was difficult to move forward when passing through Zhangzhou Sea, so we had to abandon the ship and take refuge in Jimei Village, Fotan Town, Zhangpu County. Zhao Ruohe also changed his surname to Huang Mingzhu and settled in Zhangpu with Huang. Later, Huang and Zhao hid in Huxiang town surrounded by mountains, and built a vein of security guards (Huang) and security guards (Zhao). Now they are all national key cultural relics protection units. Huang's failure to defend his country is sad, but his personality and national integrity are intact. His "loyalty, courage" and "loyalty" are priceless. At the beginning of the Ming Dynasty, the ancestor Huang Hongxi (word Shoufu, Huang's great-grandson) served as the commander-in-chief of the Imperial Horse Army and was stationed in Qingquan and Zhangzhou, Fujian. Because of its civil and military integrity, outstanding military achievements, only defending the enemy, not disturbing the people, so some Confucian generals call it. When the Japanese are in trouble, the people are in trouble. In order to protect the land and people, Huang Hongxi moved to Minnan non-stop. One year during the Dragon Boat Festival, the enemy suddenly attacked. In order to protect the people, Huang Hongxi and his two sons fought bloody battles together. The heroic sacrifice of father and son was praised by Zhangzhou people. Its tomb is in Xiangshan, Yue Mei, Fotan Xiang Qiao Village, Zhangpu County, and it is now a key cultural relic protection unit in Zhangzhou City. Huang Xingcong, my grandfather, was born in the late Ming Dynasty. He has read a lot of poems since he was a child and is versatile. However, due to the gradual decline of the Ming court at that time, the rulers were ignorant and insatiable, which led to social unrest, depressed people's livelihood and boiling public grievances. Because of this, he is ashamed of instigation, disdains interacting with corrupt officials and has no intention of official career. He lived by studying and teaching, and was called Chu Shi by the world. At the end of the Ming Dynasty, Huang Xingcong and his three younger brothers (Huang, Zi Huafeng and Hao Shoujiao) moved to eastern Guangdong with their sons. First, they stopped at Zhouzhu, Jinxiang, Lufeng. Although it is a difficult journey, it is still self-love. Be strict with yourself. "Lufeng County Records" says: "It is good for foreign ships to drift to neighboring villages, and it is forbidden for the public (Huang Xingcong) not to touch anything." Therefore, at that time, there was a reputation of "a scholar in the world, filial piety as a neighbor, honesty as loyalty" and "honesty as wisdom". Huang Zhijian, Huang Yi's father, inherited his family research when he was young. He is knowledgeable, proficient in historical geography, good at poetry and calligraphy, and has high attainments in painting and calligraphy. He has no intention of entering the official career, just like his father's ambition. In the process of studying with my father, I learned and accumulated a wealth of knowledge. During the Chongzhen period, father and son settled in Shizhai Village, Da 'an Town, which has beautiful scenery, and became the founding fathers of the Yellow People in Shizhai. The personality integrity of the ancestors Huang Hongxi and Huang had a great influence on him, which set an example for him to be a man, behave in life, govern the country, serve the country and love the people. Young Chengting teaches filial piety and honesty. Huang Yi has a kind and dignified mother besides his grandfather and father who are strict and knowledgeable. Mother Zheng Sanmei was born in an aristocratic family in the Acropolis, the ancient city of Jieshi. She comes from a good family, knows books and is polite. "Lufeng County Records" (ten years of Qianlong) contains: "Mother Zheng, a family, carrying a basket, mother instrument is ancient, carrying incense." Growing up in such a family, Huang Yi was strictly educated in knowledge, manners and personality since childhood. At a young age, he often won warm applause from relatives and friends because of his fluent answers and decent manners. There are unexpected events in the sky. When Huang Yi was four years old, she suffered from the loss of trust, but her kind mother died unexpectedly. The sadness of losing a mother is inevitable; Losing maternal love, loneliness and desolation are also inevitable; Fortunately, under the careful care of my father, my weak heart was comforted and my studies continued. Later, my father became his second wife. Stepmother Lin was born in a scholarly family, kind and virtuous, and regarded her as her own. So Huang Yi found her long-lost maternal love, no longer lonely, no longer lonely, more eager to learn. Huang Yi was very sensible at an early age and respected his parents very much. Sometimes when his stepmother is ill, he puts down his books, waits carefully, gives his mother medicine, undresses and stays up all night. In order to alleviate the fatigue of his sick mother, he took on the heavy responsibility of managing the housework in an orderly way, no less than an adult. Huang Yi took good care of his three younger brothers, not only taking care of their daily lives, but also tirelessly tutoring their studies; He set an example and set a good example. Later, the three younger brothers made great achievements in their studies and careers. Huang Yi's four brothers live in harmony and respect each other, and never dispute over trivial matters such as material rights and interests and the distribution of family property. This matter was praised as a beautiful talk by neighbors. "Lu Feng County Records" contains: "(Huang Yi)' s stepmother is filial, and Emperor Yu Kun is still friendly and weak." After No.1 entered the customs, he learned from the experience and lessons of the short-lived regime of the Yuan Dynasty, stopped ethnic oppression, and adopted the policy of "ruling Han with Han". Politically, we will try our best to wash away the decadent wind of corruption in the late Ming Dynasty. And widely open the imperial examination to attract Han talents. Huang Xingcong and Huang Zhijian weighed the pros and cons and thought that although it was alien rule, it would be much better than corruption in the late Ming Dynasty if it could be conducive to national reunification and benefit the people. Therefore, we changed our original intention and encouraged future generations to take part in the imperial examination, enter the official career and serve the country and the people. Huang Yi lived up to Naizu Naifu's expectations, went to the examination room and became famous. 1647, Huang Yi 16 years old, passed the examination of Ding Haike. At the first attempt, the crow stood out and greatly improved the confidence of enterprising. Since then, he has made friends with his tutor, learned from each other and made great progress in his studies. 1657 (14th year of Shunzhi), Huang Yi took part in the provincial examination of Ding Youke, Guangdong Province, ranking among the best, and was admitted as a juren. 1659 (16th year of Shunzhi), went to Beijing to take the exam, and Lian Jie was admitted to Haike. The news of becoming the first came back to my hometown from Beijing, which brought infinite joy to the Huang family and added infinite brilliance to my hometown. The villagers cheered, rushed to tell each other and celebrated with their hands. Huang Yi, who is diligent and honest, and manages people's livelihood, was in the capital when he was the General Political Department. However, his heart is attached to the motherland and the people's livelihood, and he always thinks about his hometown folks. His sincere heart can be learned. In the face of the imperial court's maritime ban, the people in the southeast coast "sold their wives and abandoned their children, and were in danger of leaving their homes". The people were miserable and he was in a hurry. As a small official, he dared to ask for a rest at the risk of losing his official position and beheading. "Guangdong minister humble, how dare you take Chen at the end of the discussion, blaspheme day to listen to? However, the hearts of the children of the officials secretly think of themselves, and there are good deeds that are not declared, and there are people who suffer and do not enter the Chen. " "Well, what happened to this king?" Such an iron-fisted man, regardless of his political career and life, is really rare to intercede for the people when the court struggled and the ministers fought bravely shortly after Emperor Kangxi ascended the throne. In the sixth year of Kangxi (1667), Huang Yi became the magistrate of Guihua County (now Taining) in Fujian Province. At the beginning of his tenure, he went deep into the people and understood their difficulties. "Zhangpu County Chronicle" (Biography of People) contains: "(Huang Yi) slaughtered and naturalized, and the water plowed from the arrow, or patrolled the buildings. At first, the princes and merchants were poisoned, and the people in the city were not in danger. Volkswagen (Huang Yi) took care of his father's courage since childhood, and stopped poisoning in the field of tiger pounce to prevent violence and cruelty. The satrap returns to Yang, and his husband is unprepared, arrogant and slow. Gong said: I am for the people, not for the officials. Leave its taste and benefit its people. " Huang Yi treated naturalization, on the one hand, by being soft, punishing evil and promoting good, and eliminating traitors. "Lu Feng County Records" contains: When Huang Yi was appointed as the magistrate of Guihua County, "there were princes and businessmen in the city who valued profits and cared for the people, accounting for the wives and daughters who were demolished. It's easy to get off and buy. Please come to the stage and the law will be put in place, because the traitors are on the side. " On the one hand, "interest word litigation" solves civil contradictions. So the society is harmonious and people can live and work in peace and contentment. Due to the corruption at the end of the Ming Dynasty, the invasion of Japanese invaders and the destruction of the war of regime change, the naturalized economy was backward and people's lives were in jeopardy. After seven years of naturalization, Huang Yi was honest, diligent and hardworking. He not only rectified the folk customs and stabilized the society, but also vigorously built water conservancy and roads and bridges, which made the naturalized economy develop rapidly and greatly improved people's lives. He is loved by the local people. Its brilliant achievements have been praised by the local people. Revitalizing Education and Cultivating Talents During the period of Huang Yi's nationalization, he attached great importance to education in order to improve the national quality. "The Records of Lufeng County" contains: "Learning literature has a sound" and "Xuegong moved to Longchi Academy, so the literature was named Pizhen, and the subject name was revived. People have praised it so far. " Huang Yi spared no effort to select and educate talents for the country. When he was appointed as the deputy examiner of the rural examination, he strengthened the management of the examination room, seriously examined the style and discipline, eliminated the fake and shoddy, carefully marked the papers, and did not leave the sea. At that time, there was a candidate, Pan Jin, whose ancestral home was in Zhejiang, who entered Fujian with his father. Because it is a "foreign population", it was rejected by many examiners and was disqualified. Huang Yi looked at the student's paper and found that his articles were fluent, clean on paper, and beautifully written, which was recognized as a material that could be made. Therefore, we argued and ruled out public discussion. Finally, the examiner could not obstruct the student because of his sense of honor, which prompted him to be admitted. After that, Pan Jin was proud of the imperial examination under the careful training of Huang Yi. He is an official from the left of the General Political Department and has been an official in North Korea for more than 30 years. His achievements are quite obvious and won the appreciation of Emperor Kangxi. Taking this as an example, it is enough to prove that Huang Yi has a unique vision, a thirst for talents and a selfless mind. Huang Yi's cultivation of the younger generation is not accidental, but rain and dew. He trains and counsels young students to improve their knowledge and examination experience; He always gives generously to those from poor families. Later, most of these students became useful and served the country, which can be described as brilliant and fruitful. In the early years of Kangxi, Fujian and Jiangxi were both within the sphere of influence of Geng Zhongjing, the king of Jingnan. Geng claims to be "loyal", but in fact he is not loyal at all. His grandfather Gengwei helped the Qing Dynasty to destroy the Ming Dynasty, regardless of national integrity, and did many evils, but he brazenly praised his self-respect. This is not what Huang Yi deserves. And its occupation, self-reliance, wanton violence, fish people, but also Huang Yi's teeth. 1674, in order to consolidate the rule and strengthen centralization, the Qing court ordered the withdrawal of governors. Geng is unwilling to gain and lose the vested interests, fearing that once he loses power, his family will be hard to protect; Under the instigation of Wu Sangui, he disguised himself as a national hero, provoked anti-Qing sentiment and held a rebellion. Fujian local officials are fearless and obedient as much as possible, but Huang Yi is firm and never disobeys. After Geng Enemy at the Gates, he repeatedly sent his cronies to persuade him to surrender. "Zhangpu County Records" said: "Jiayin has changed, and Nugong () is not attached. Be generous if you are in a hurry, or advise: it is useless to die, why not stay at home and be useful? " How ridiculous it is for anti-thieves to talk about "serving the country"! )。 Huang Yi was unmoved and denounced: "How can I be a sinner when there is civil war and civil strife, people are in dire straits and the country suffers!" Geng Zhongjing became angry from embarrassment, assembled troops to besiege Guihua County, and organized officials and people to "build a defensive barrier" to jointly resist; In the end, because of the disparity in strength, the isolated city is difficult to support. So he wrote a couplet on the wall of the main hall of the county government: "One day between heaven and earth, take righteousness, no negative learning, no negative ambition; For a hundred years, I have been loyal and filial, and I have done my best not to forget the monarch or my loved ones. " After writing the book, he threw the pen out of the hall, dismissed the officers and men, cut his hair, disguised himself as a monk, and was surrounded by rebels among the refugees. "Going through the customs incognito, the helper went to Jiangxi, and when he arrived in Guangdong, the opportunity was revealed to the court." Geng Zhongjing was very angry when he learned about it. He sent a poor soldier after him. Once, he was surrounded by a mountain village. Before he could escape, he jumped into the toilet pit and hid. 1676, at the instigation of Wu Geng, Pingnan Wang Shangzhi letter also took part in the uprising and launched the Guangdong Revolution in Chen Bing. Since then, the "San Francisco Rebellion" has intensified, affecting ten southern provinces, shocking the Qing Dynasty and endangering national unity. Under such circumstances, the Qing court naturally had nothing to sit back and watch, that is, to send troops to the southeast and southwest for conquest. The commander-in-chief of the Southeast Brigade is Prince Kang, who is upright and upright and can be good at fighting. At this time, Huang Yi was "rushing to Jiangxi, spinning into Fujian, taking advantage of the situation and seeking more." Knowing the news of the arrival of the town riot army, he immediately entered Jiangxi from Fujian and went to Taizikang. Huang Yi reported the people's feelings and the enemy's situation in Fujian to Kang Wang, and put forward his own opinions on rebellion, which won the praise and trust of Kang Wang. With your help, Taizikang is even more powerful. Wherever the army went, it was invincible and sweeping. Prince Kang's army recaptured many counties in Jiangxi Province and Fujian in one fell swoop. Because they are the same age, like-minded, fighting side by side and sharing weal and woe, they have forged a profound friendship with Prince Kang. In the fifteenth year of Kangxi (1676), the Qing army was ambushed, hand-to-hand and fiercely fought on the way to another division. However, Kang was at war, and all the flags were destroyed by the rebels. Before and after, it was raining cats and dogs. Qin Bing took down the door panel from the nearby ruined temple to cover the commander. But they are not afraid, they command operations and talk and laugh. The commander's fearless and pioneering spirit inspired the morale of the whole army, and the soldiers fought bloody battles to repel the strong enemy and save the day. Since then, the friendship with Prince Kang has become stronger, and they have become friends of life and death. At the beginning of the 16th year of Kangxi (1677), due to the lack of public support, Geng turned his back on his relatives and became a spent force. With victory in sight and the overall situation set, Huang Yi fell ill because of overwork and exhaustion in the army. Prince Kang urgently ordered him to be sent to Sanshan official residence in Fuzhou for treatment, but after all kinds of conditioning, he was unable to return to heaven. Before he died, Prince Kang came to comfort him and asked him what he wanted. All he has to do is to come with a pen and paper and use all his strength to write a poem in the book: "The heroic spirit lasts forever, but the heart is too weak." I am ashamed to read the sage book because I didn't report my kindness to you. "After reading it, the soldiers present were all moved by their generosity and shed tears in their robes. This day is the second day of the fifth lunar month. Prince Kang was honored as one of the six big prince in Qing Dynasty because of his meritorious service in the south expedition. When the war subsided, Prince Kang returned home in triumph, and Emperor Kangxi visited Lugouqiao to reward the three armed forces. As soon as Prince Kang saw Emperor Kangxi, he praised him for playing the role of Huang Yi's honesty and love for the people, and working together to quell the chaos. "Zhangpu County Records" contains: "Kang Fan Beimou, Wang Jiazhong, have a sparse public (Huang Yi). Prince Kang also presented his title, county government couplets and his legacy. "。 Emperor Kangxi was moved by it after seeing it. He was allowed to set an example for Han officials and ordered Huang Yi to be buried with thick sacrifices. Prince Kang was very happy to get this imperial edict. When he returned to his office, he wrote a poem: "It is worthwhile for our country to find a person who has been sacrificed repeatedly and give him shade to repay him. "Therefore, he praised: loyalty and solitude, benevolence and righteousness in heaven and earth, vigorous grass, perseverance, barriers, shame on the two masters, help the poor, and swear to be as good as a family and vicissitudes!" In recognition of the hero of loyalty and righteousness, Emperor Kangxi posthumously awarded Huang Yi as the governor of Fujian, giving him "loyalty and righteousness", and ordered the governor of Guangdong to be responsible for guarding Qiu Changzuo, the garrison road in Lingdong, transporting the coffin back to catalpa for burial and presiding over the sacrifice. Kangxi also personally gave a silver burial, and personally presented a memorial to Yunwen: "The martyr died, and the loyal minister served the country and gave his life to follow, so Huang Yi was determined to be loyal and obedient. It's worth fighting against the coach's confusion. It's a strong day for Li Chen. Ji Fang was so old that he died suddenly. I offer special sacrifices and funerals to comfort ghosts with mourning. You can enjoy it if you know it. " In addition, the court also sent court painters to permanently preserve Huang Yi's portrait, and built temples in Fujian and Huang Yi's hometown to commemorate it and enjoy the Spring and Autumn Festival. At present, the "Huangzhong Zhonggong Temple" in Dingcuo Lane at the south foot of Longshan in Donghai Town, Lufeng is still well preserved. Emperor Kangxi also presented a pair of couplets in recognition of Huang Yi: "It is common to be honest and clean when printing flowers;" I am a good official, I am a kind official. " In the 19th year of Qianlong (1755, that is, 78 years after Huang Yi's martyrdom), Emperor Qianlong wrote a letter to make a biography of Huang Yi, which was compiled into the Qing history and presented to Zhao Zhong Hall in Kyoto. The Qing court spoke highly of Huang Yi, and handled the subsequent events very thoughtfully, which was extremely tragic. When you stroll around Shizhai Family Temple, Great Ancestral Temple, Xinzhai Ancestral Temple and Longshan Huangxia Zhongyi Temple, you will see pairs of interesting couplets. Some describe the beautiful environment and scenery, some explain the philosophy of life and the mysteries of the universe, and some are dazzling and beautiful with the theme of standing in the world and developing a family. These couplets were written by Huang Yi and his descendants. From this fact, we can see the heyday of this style of writing. Huang Yi's descendants inherited the traditions of Suntech and Chongwen, and always adhered to the tradition of poetic ceremony. In society, treat each other with sincerity and behave appropriately. According to historical records, later generations and Huang were enthusiastic about local public welfare undertakings, such as building bridges and roads, setting up schools, helping the poor and so on, and were praised by people. Huang Dexing, a grandnephew, inherited the martyr's legacy and successively served as the magistrate in six counties, including Huaiyuan and Long 'an in Guangxi, and Wuzhou in Quanzhou. He was honest and loved the people all his life, and his achievements were remarkable. The local doctor Jianxian worshipped him as a teacher, and the governor of Guangxi gave him a plaque "Qing Hui Ke Feng". In the study of literature, he persevered and passed down from generation to generation, becoming a common practice and talented people came forth in large numbers. Since the Kangxi dynasty, there have been seven juren, 36 tribute students and hundreds of Jinshi. These literati's couplets, poems, essays and other works are very rich, and most of them have been handed down from the people of Hai Lufeng. After the abolition of the imperial examination, the atmosphere of learning literature continued. Most husbands with hoes and plows are familiar with the Four Books and Five Classics, and rural shepherds often play games to recite Tang poetry and Song poetry. Before the Cultural Revolution, 48 plaques presented by historical celebrities such as Emperor Qianlong and 28 flagpole stones standing in Ximen Square were hung in the temple. At present, there is a nine-year compulsory education school in the village with nearly 2,000 students. Children in neighboring towns are eager to enter the school because of their study style and writing style. According to the statistics of 20 10 golden autumn scholarship activities, there are nearly 400 college students in the village since liberation, including master students 12 and 6 doctoral students, some of whom have been admitted to famous universities such as Tsinghua, Peking University and Shanghai Jiaotong University.