Beiyang warlord, one of the warlords in the Republic of China, was composed of the main generals of the "Beiyang New Army" after Yuan Shikai took office. After Yuan's death, no one had enough ability to command the whole Beiyang army and political power, and each * * * parted ways with the separatist forces in the provinces and established a sphere of influence with the army as the main force in the provinces. Nominally, it is still under the control of the Beijing government. However, the Beijing regime was actually controlled by warlords in different periods, so the Beijing government in Beiyang warlord period was also called Beiyang warlord government (referred to as Beiyang government). Historically, the warlords north of Wusongkou of the Yangtze River were also called Beiyang warlords.
19 12 In April, after stealing political power, Yuan Shikai used the internal division of the League to win over some revolutionaries to cooperate with it, and publicly attacked the bourgeois democratic system by force, forcing Tang to resign. 19 13 "the song case" and "the big loan from the aftermath" awakened the bourgeois revolutionaries from the fantasy of parliamentary politics, peaceful construction and industrial salvation. In July, Li Liejun was ordered by Sun Yat-sen to declare independence in Hukou, Jiangxi, and organized Yuan Jun, and the "Second Revolution" broke out. Jiangsu, Shanghai, Anhui, Hunan, Guangdong, Fujian and other places have become independent. Because the Kuomintang people scrambled to fight and lacked unified leadership, the "second revolution" was suppressed by the Beiyang warlords. After Yuan Shikai suppressed the "Second Revolution", he began to restore the monarchy. In order to get the imperial robe as soon as possible, Yuan Shikai did not hesitate to sell his national sovereignty to gain the support of foreign powers. Yuan Shikai's perverse behavior aroused the resistance of China people, and people all over the country gathered to protest. 19 15 12.25, Cai E declared its independence in Yunnan, organized the National Defence Force to crusade against Yuan, and launched the Great Patriotic War. Subsequently, Guizhou, Guangxi, Guangdong, Zhejiang, Shaanxi and other provinces successively declared independence. Yuan Shikai had to announce the abolition of the imperial system on March 22, 2006 under the attack of the National Defence Force and the nationwide crusade.
After Yuan Shikai's death, the northern warlords split into three factions: Anhui, Direct and Feng. With the support of the Japanese, the section of Anhui Province controlled Anhui, Zhejiang, Fujian, Shandong and Shaanxi provinces. Zhifeng, with the support of Britain and the United States, controls Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Hubei and Zhili provinces in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River; Zhang, a member of Feng clan, is based in Japan and occupies three northeastern provinces. In addition, Yan Xishan, a warlord in Shanxi, Zhang Xunding's military forces around Xuzhou, Tang, a warlord in Yunnan in the southwest, and Lu Rongting, a warlord in Guangxi, were all under the control of foreign powers and swallowed me up and fought endlessly.
After Yuan Shikai's death, Li succeeded as president, contending for power and profit with Duan, who held the real power of the central government, and there was a "battle between the government and the court". 19 17 In July, Zhang Xun led 3,000 "braid troops" to Beijing to restore the monarchy at the invitation of Li's "mediation", which aroused the opposition of the people all over the country. Duan claimed to be a "hero" and assumed the responsibility of prime minister. After Duan came to power, he inherited Yuan Shikai's mantle and bowed to his knees in an attempt to establish the dictatorship of Anhui warlords. Duan's dictatorship and traitorous behavior aroused the opposition of bourgeois revolutionaries and southwest warlords. 1965438+In August 2007, Sun Yat-sen was appointed as the Grand Marshal of the military government of the Republic of China, and the first battle to protect the section immediately started. Under the suppression of Beiyang Army, the Northern Expeditionary Army was frustrated. Coupled with the contradictions within the military government, Sun Yat-sen resigned angrily in May 19 18, and the war to protect France failed. The failure of the law-protecting movement once again proved that the old democratic revolution led by the bourgeoisie had reached the brink of despair.
List of warlords, factions, spheres of influence, representative figures and supporting forces
The direct warlords in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River include Cao Kun, Wu, Sun, and Britain in the United States.
Anhui warlords are Anhui, Zhejiang, Shandong, Fujian, Shaanxi, Duan and Japan.
The warlords are Zhang and Zhang Xueliang from Fengtian, Heilongjiang and Jilin.
Yan Xishan, Shanxi warlord, Japan
Northern Warlords (19 12- 1927)
Beiyang warlord, one of the warlords in the Republic of China, was composed of the main generals of the "Beiyang New Army" after Yuan Shikai took office. After Yuan's death, no one had enough ability to command the whole Beiyang army and political power, and each * * * parted ways with the separatist forces in the provinces and established a sphere of influence with the army as the main force in the provinces. Nominally, it is still under the control of the Beijing government. However, the Beijing regime was actually controlled by warlords in different periods, so the Beijing government in Beiyang warlord period was also called Beiyang warlord government (referred to as Beiyang government). Historically, the warlords north of Wusongkou of the Yangtze River were also called Beiyang warlords.
19 12 In April, after stealing political power, Yuan Shikai used the internal division of the League to win over some revolutionaries to cooperate with it, and publicly attacked the bourgeois democratic system by force, forcing Tang to resign. 19 13 "the song case" and "the big loan from the aftermath" awakened the bourgeois revolutionaries from the fantasy of parliamentary politics, peaceful construction and industrial salvation. In July, Li Liejun was ordered by Sun Yat-sen to declare independence in Hukou, Jiangxi, and organized Yuan Jun, and the "Second Revolution" broke out. Jiangsu, Shanghai, Anhui, Hunan, Guangdong, Fujian and other places have become independent. Because the Kuomintang people scrambled to fight and lacked unified leadership, the "second revolution" was suppressed by the Beiyang warlords. After Yuan Shikai suppressed the "Second Revolution", he began to restore the monarchy. In order to get the imperial robe as soon as possible, Yuan Shikai did not hesitate to sell his national sovereignty to gain the support of foreign powers. Yuan Shikai's perverse behavior aroused the resistance of China people, and people all over the country gathered to protest. 19 15 12.25, Cai E declared its independence in Yunnan, organized the National Defence Force to crusade against Yuan, and launched the Great Patriotic War. Subsequently, Guizhou, Guangxi, Guangdong, Zhejiang, Shaanxi and other provinces successively declared independence. Yuan Shikai had to announce the abolition of the imperial system on March 22, 2006 under the attack of the National Defence Force and the nationwide crusade.
After Yuan Shikai's death, the northern warlords split into three factions: Anhui, Direct and Feng. With the support of the Japanese, the section of Anhui Province controlled Anhui, Zhejiang, Fujian, Shandong and Shaanxi provinces. Zhifeng, with the support of Britain and the United States, controls Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Hubei and Zhili provinces in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River; Zhang, a member of Feng clan, is based in Japan and occupies three northeastern provinces. In addition, Yan Xishan, a warlord in Shanxi, Zhang Xunding's military forces around Xuzhou, Tang, a warlord in Yunnan in the southwest, and Lu Rongting, a warlord in Guangxi, were all under the control of foreign powers and swallowed me up and fought endlessly.
After Yuan Shikai's death, Li succeeded as president, contending for power and profit with Duan, who held the real power of the central government, and there was a "battle between the government and the court". 19 17 In July, Zhang Xun led 3,000 "braid troops" to Beijing to restore the monarchy at the invitation of Li's "mediation", which aroused the opposition of the people all over the country. Duan claimed to be a "hero" and assumed the responsibility of prime minister. After Duan came to power, he inherited Yuan Shikai's mantle and bowed to his knees in an attempt to establish the dictatorship of Anhui warlords. Duan's dictatorship and traitorous behavior aroused the opposition of bourgeois revolutionaries and southwest warlords. 1965438+In August 2007, Sun Yat-sen was appointed as the Grand Marshal of the military government of the Republic of China, and the first battle to protect the section immediately started. Under the suppression of Beiyang Army, the Northern Expeditionary Army was frustrated. Coupled with the contradictions within the military government, Sun Yat-sen resigned angrily in May 19 18, and the war to protect France failed. The failure of the law-protecting movement once again proved that the old democratic revolution led by the bourgeoisie had reached the brink of despair.
List of warlords, factions, spheres of influence, representative figures and supporting forces
The direct warlords in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River include Cao Kun, Wu, Sun, and Britain in the United States.
Anhui warlords are Anhui, Zhejiang, Shandong, Fujian, Shaanxi, Duan and Japan.
The warlords are Zhang and Zhang Xueliang from Fengtian, Heilongjiang and Jilin.
Yan Xishan, Shanxi warlord, Japan