Wang Shuzhen (1899 May 31—199111October 2), female, originally from Suzhou, Jiangsu, was born in Beijing. Famous experts in obstetrics and gynecology in China. At the age of 20, he won the Tsinghua University Sino-American Geng Scholarship to study in the United States, and obtained a doctor's degree in medicine. 199 1 In February, Comrade Wang Shuzhen died in Shanghai Huadong Hospital at the age of 93.
Chinese name: Wang Shuzhen.
Nationality: China.
Ethnic group: Han nationality
Place of birth: Beijing
Date of birth:1May 3, 8991.
Date of death:1991165438+1October 2.
Occupation: doctor
Graduate school: Tsinghua University.
Main achievements: One of the excellent obstetricians and gynecologists in China.
Masterpiece: theory and practice of obstetrics and gynecology
Native place: Suzhou, Jiangsu
Family: Wang Shoujue, Wang Shouwu, Wang Shourong and Wang Mingzhen.
outline
Gynecologist Wang Shuzhen, 2 1, was born in Beijing on May 26th, 1989. One month after her birth, she moved to Suzhou, Jiangsu with her parents. Engaged in obstetrics and gynecology medical treatment, teaching and scientific research all his life. He has saved many dying women and treated countless incurable diseases. She strictly teaches young doctors, organizes famous professors all over the country to compile obstetrics and gynecology textbooks for medical students, and compiles large-scale reference books and academic monographs for doctors. She is also engaged in scientific research on female endocrinology, family planning, dystocia and tumor.
biographical notes
May 3 1899 was born in Beijing.
1907 ~ 19 14 studied in Suzhou Zhenhua girls' school (suspended for two years due to illness).
1914 ~1917 entered Suzhou Jinghai girls' school.
19 17 entered Suzhou Women's Medical College.
1918 ~1919 went to study in Baltimore, USA.
1919 ~1921studied at the university of Chicago, USA, and obtained a bachelor of science degree.
192 1 ~ 1925 studied at Johns Hopkins university school of medicine in the United States, and obtained a doctorate in medicine.
1926 ~ 193 1 year, doctor of Shanghai Ximen Women and Children Hospital, professor of Shanghai Women's Medical College.
1932 ~ 195 1 served as the director of Shanghai Ximen Women and Children Hospital.
1932 ~ 1942, Dean of Shanghai Women's Medical College.
From 195 1 year to 1984, he was the director of the Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital of Shanghai Medical University.
1984 Honorary Dean of Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital of Shanghai Medical University.
199 1 year 1 1 year died in Shanghai.
life experience
Wang Shuzhen was born in Beijing on May 26th, 1999. One month after birth, I moved to Suzhou, Jiangsu with my parents. She spent her childhood and youth in this ancient city. Her grandfather was a scholar of the Qing Dynasty and died young. Grandma specializes in housework and children's education She can accept new things and founded Zhenhua Girls' School. My father and aunts both studied in America when they were young. After my father returned to China, he worked as an electrical engineer and a teacher. The biological mother had five children, but Wang Shuzhen died of puerperal disease at the age of eight. Stepmother is her little aunt, and she gave birth to seven children, so Wang Shuzhen has 12 brothers and sisters. Wang Shuzhen/Kloc-0 entered Zhenhua Girls' School at the age of 0/0, and 13 dropped out of school for 2 years due to illness. Seeing that her mother died after childbirth, she felt that China's new medicine was backward and decided to study medicine to save women's suffering. /kloc-entered Suzhou Jinghai girls' school (missionary school) at the age of 0/6, taking English and Latin as elective courses, laying a certain foundation for studying medicine. 18 years old, transferred to Suzhou Women's Medical College. /kloc-at the age of 0/9, he won the Tsinghua University Sino-American Geng Scholarship to study in the United States. For the first time, I studied at Gucher College in Baltimore for one year. After that, I transferred to the University of Chicago to continue my study for 2 years and got my Bachelor of Science degree one year ahead of schedule. At the age of 22, he entered the Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine in the United States and graduated four years later with a doctorate in medicine.
In the United States, Wang Shuzhen met Lao Heli, an American director and former director of Shanghai Ximen Women and Children Hospital. She is a missionary and a doctor. After her introduction, Wang Shuzhen 1926 returned to Shanghai and entered Ximen Women and Children Hospital (formerly General Hospital). Establish obstetrics and gynecology here, and serve as the director of gynecology. She was the first China native to serve as the president of this American missionary hospital, and also served as a professor at Shanghai Women's Medical College. Wang Shuzhen introduced advanced medical technology and teaching methods from abroad, which made obstetrics and gynecology develop rapidly and won women's trust and social reputation.
From 65438 to 0928, Wang Shuzhen married the surgeon Professor Ni Baochun. Professor Ni is one of the founders of plastic surgery in China. He was the dean of Shanghai St. John's University School of Medicine and the vice president of Shanghai Second Medical College. 1989 was awarded the golden wedding in Shanghai.
From 65438 to 0929, Wang Shuzhen not only worked in a hospital, but also opened a private clinic to serve rich and powerful women.
1932, the Ministry of Education of China stipulated that school principals must come from China. Wang Shuzhen became the dean of Shanghai Women's Medical College, enabling the school to handle the filing procedures of private universities. College 1942 closed, and freshman, sophomore and junior transferred to St. John's University.
At that time, the hospital was located in the western suburbs of Shanghai, and most of the inpatients were poor farmers or refugees who moved to Shanghai from all over the world. 1937 after the outbreak of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, hospitals and medical schools were severely damaged and all medical and teaching work was forced to stop because they were located in the suburbs of Shanghai, which was the border of China rather than the concession. At this time, Wang Shuzhen and the hospital staff took part in the rescue of the sick and wounded. They set up a refugee hospital in Chueh-min Primary School to treat pregnant women and newborns who escaped from enemy-occupied areas. Later, a temporary hospital was established at 850 Xujiahui Road, the address of the original orthopedic hospital. They braved the bullets to move the remaining medical equipment of Ximen Women and Children Hospital from outside Ximen to Xujiahui Road on the border of French Concession, so that the medical work can resume normal. At that time, the hospital was opposite Zhaojiabang, which had already been blocked, and there were poor boat people on both sides of the strait and in the city.
The medical work in Xujiahui Road has just entered the normal state, and 194 1 suddenly the Pacific War broke out. The hospital was taken over by the Japanese army, American doctors and nurses were put into concentration camps, and the hospital was cut off from the source of funds, so all the administrative and economic burdens fell on Wang Shuzhen's shoulders. Coupled with inflation and rising prices, it is difficult for hospitals to make ends meet. Through the efforts of the staff of the whole hospital, they struggled for many years and persisted in War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression's victory. During the period of 1946, Wang Shuzhen went to the United States to contact the church and got some funds for repairing the old hospital outside Ximen and some medical equipment allocated by relief agencies. 1947, the repair work is completed. At this time, the former site of downtown outside Ximen became the general hospital, and Xujiahui Road became a branch. Under the influence of the civil war at that time, prices soared and people's lives were difficult. Many relatives and friends advised her to go to Hong Kong or America. After repeated thinking, Wang Shuzhen thought that he returned to China only to treat the suffering women in China. During the eight years of Anti-Japanese War, he insisted on living on an isolated island. Are there any insurmountable difficulties? Therefore, he insisted on staying and running the hospital.
1951On July 23rd, the Ministry of Health of East China Military and Political Commission took over Ximen Women and Children Hospital, at that time, she was the vice president. At the end of the same year, Ximen Women and Children Hospital, Huashan Hospital Obstetrics and Gynecology (formerly Shanghai Cross Hospital) and Zhongshan Hospital merged to form the Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital affiliated to Shanghai First Medical College, with Wang Shuzhen as the dean, professor and director of the Obstetrics and Gynecology Department of Shanghai First Medical College; 1984 Honorary Dean of Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital affiliated to Shanghai First Medical College.
In order to improve the medical quality of obstetrics,1In the mid-1950s, the Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital affiliated to Shanghai First Medical College opened a special clinic for abnormal birth canal to reduce the rate of dystocia and obstetric complications. Later, a special clinic for pregnancy complications such as heart disease and hypertension was established.
Under the leadership of Wang Shuzhen, the "Red House" hospital (the roof of the First Affiliated Hospital of Shanghai First Medical College is red) is becoming more and more famous in Shanghai.
Wang Shuzhen believes that medical treatment, teaching and research must be combined. It is considered that medical research is one of the important tasks of teaching hospitals, and medical research should serve medical treatment and teaching.
Wang Shuzhen has done a lot of meticulous work in training graduate students and chief physicians, which embodies the spirit of "high standards and strict requirements". Whether it is scientific research design, data processing, text description, punctuation, etc. They meticulously revised word for word, even minor shortcomings or fallacies were not easily let go. She once appointed senior and experienced doctors to focus on the diagnosis and treatment of gynecological malignant tumors in endocrine classes held throughout the country.
1958, she was criticized in the "white flag" movement. During the Cultural Revolution, she was brutally persecuted and worked outside the bureau for a long time. 1in July, 973, he served as the deputy director of the revolutionary Committee of the hospital.
At the age of 60, she still insists on outpatient service and surgery, and guides young doctors to diagnose and treat difficult cases from practice.
Entrusted by the Ministry of Health and the Ministry of Education, Wang Shuzhen edited the unified textbook of obstetrics and gynecology in China. This textbook was published in 1960. Its content is detailed and practical, and it is deeply loved by doctors, teachers and medical students. 1977, the book won the National Science Conference Award. 1979, she organized famous experts in obstetrics and gynecology to compile a large-scale reference book "Theory and Practice of Obstetrics and Gynecology", 1982 won the National Excellent Science and Technology Book Award, and 1990 revised the second edition. Wang Shuzhen also organized professors of obstetrics and gynecology from Shanghai Medical University, Chongqing Medical University and Shandong Medical University to compile Practical Obstetrics and Gynecology, which was published in 1987.
From 65438 to 0960, Wang Shuzhen served as the head of the national family planning clinical group, and organized national experts to formulate family planning measures and clinical programs to explore effective contraceptive methods for women, such as vaginal septum, intrauterine contraceptive ring and oral contraceptives.
Wang Shuzhen began to study "postpartum hemorrhage" from 1950. 1954 published "Study on postpartum hemorrhage" in China Medical Journal, No.4, Volume 7, page 243. She is also engaged in the research of extraperitoneal cesarean section. 1956, she published a discussion and demonstration on the operation, indications and contraindications of extraperitoneal cesarean section in China Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology. She studied extrapelvic measurement for many years and obtained the normal values of extrapelvic measurement for women in China. From 65438 to 0958, he attended the 10th Congress of Obstetricians and Gynecologists in the whole Soviet Union and read a paper on "Primary Tubal Cancer".
Wang Shuzhen is one of the outstanding obstetricians and gynecologists in China. Among the older generation of obstetricians and gynecologists, Lin, He are famous.
Wang Shuzhen used to be the chairman of the General Association of Chinese Medical Association, the editorial board of Chinese Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology, the vice chairman of Chinese Society of Obstetrics and Gynecology, the vice chairman of Shanghai Obstetrics and Gynecology, and the vice chairman of Shanghai Women's Federation. 1987 Member of the Scientific Committee of the Ministry of Health.
Because of her outstanding achievements, 1984, the Chinese Medical Association awarded her the "commendation award". From 1984 to 1986, Chinese Medical Association, Shanghai Health Bureau, Shanghai Medical University, Shanghai Family Planning Research Association and China Red Cross successively awarded her various honorary certificates. 65438-0985, won the first "Zhangshu Award" for women and children's work in China Welfare Institute. 1987 The Ministry of Health awarded her a certificate of honor.
199 1 year1October 2nd, Wang Shuzhen died in Shanghai East China Hospital.
(Yuan) According to
Main thesis
1WangSC。 Study the bleeding after the attack. ChinMedJ， 1954，7 (4): 243。
2ba ншщ. Primary carcinoma of fallopian tube. Soviet Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology, 1958.
3 Wang Shuzhen. Edit. Obstetrics and gynecology 1960.
4 Wang Shuzhen. Editor in chief. Theory and practice of obstetrics and gynecology. 55438+0979.
5 Wang Shuzhen. Editor in chief. Practical obstetrics and gynecology. 1987.