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Brief introduction of Zheng, a Confucian scholar and painter in Ming Dynasty, and author of Tan, etc.
Biography In the 21st year of Chenghua (1485), Zheng was born in Gaohu. He is a scholar of several generations, with little talent, and is good at the Book of Changes, mathematics and calendars. In the seventeenth year of Hongzhi (1504), he was promoted to a scholar and became a scholar the following year. Zheng Deyuan (1506) was on standby in Beijing to compile Su Changsong Town Records, which was completed that year. During my stay in Beijing, He Jingming and I agreed on the issue of literary restoration and got along well. He often sings with celebrities such as Wang, Wang, Gu, Gu and Wang. Xuan returned to his hometown to attend the funeral because of his parents' death.

In six years (15 1 1), Zheng was in charge of the Guangxi division of the household department, where he managed taxes. During his tenure, he was honest and clean, and was praised by people at that time. Resigned because of dissatisfaction with the eunuch's administration and anger. Go home and build a burning valley thatched cottage under Jin' ao Peak, and study behind closed doors. Zheng witnessed * * *, people are in poverty, thieves arise, and the heart of worrying about the country and the people is not uncommon in poetry.

In the 12th year of Zheng De's reign (15 17), Zheng's nephew was appointed as Jiaxing county magistrate, and wrote a special letter, saying that officials should be benevolent, suppress the strong and help the weak, and promote the interests of the people. In the 13th year of Zheng De's reign (15 18), Zheng was appointed as the minister of rites in the imperial court, and was promoted to Yuan Wailang the following year. In the same year, Wu Zong will make a southern tour, and many people, such as Zheng and Huang Gong, have made a decree to remonstrate, denouncing eunuchs and other eunuchs for encouraging the emperor to make a patrol, wasting people and money. Jiang Bin hated this, falsely passed on the imperial edict and beat the remonstrator with a stick, but some people were still killed alive. Zheng was very angry and protested to Shu Fenhe, so he was beaten with 30 sticks and punished by kneeling at the noon gate for 5 days. After this experience, Zheng was deeply disappointed with his career and resigned from his post, but he was not allowed.

In the fifteenth year of Zheng De (1520), Zheng thought that the current calendar was inaccurate, so please change it. It is pointed out that the current calendar is inaccurate because the precession calculation is inaccurate, and if it is not corrected, the calendar will be even more inaccurate. It is suggested that the precise time of precession can be calculated by measuring the time difference between the north and south eclipses. Zheng's research contributed to the development of mathematics and astronomical calendar in Ming Dynasty, but his opinions were not adopted. In the same year, he submitted his resignation to Zheng again and was approved. Since then, Zheng advocated the theory of mind and nature, arguing that engaging in poetry creation before was "a trick that harmed the Tao." After returning home, I often associate with Lin Bu, Fu Ruzhou, Fuzhou magistrate Wang Wensheng and others to talk about poetry.

In the first year of Jiajing (1522), Zhou Jifeng and others recommended Zheng as the doctor of Nanjing Criminal Department, and was soon appointed as the seal inspection department of the official department. The following year (1523), Zheng made a detour to visit Wuyishan Jiuqu on his way to his post. He was caught in a snowstorm, caught cold and fell ill, and died when he got home.

Personal achievement Zheng Duo is versatile and can write good paintings, and his works are mostly treasured by celebrities in past dynasties. He has a deep research on mathematics and calendar, and has written a series of works, such as Recursive to Calendar, Daily Classics, Time Classics, Ordinal Number, Field Theory, Nine Chapters Multiplication and Division, and Nine Classics. Zheng achieved the highest achievement in poetry. Together with He Jingming and others, he opposed eunuch chaos in politics, advocated restoring ancient ways in literature, advocated that "literature should be suitable for Qin and Han Dynasties" and "poetry should be prosperous in Tang Dynasty", and vigorously imitated Du Fu's poems. Most of his poems, such as Fu to the Poor Woman, Sending Zhou Fangbo to Chu and Kou Zhi, reflected the dark social reality at that time. "Biography of Wen Yuan in the Ming Dynasty" said: "Poetry in central Fujian has been studied for more than a hundred years since high school, and Zheng Jizhi. In the middle of Wanli, Cao Xueyun and others continued. " Zheng played a connecting role in Fujian literary world in the Ming Dynasty.

After Zheng died, his friends and others arranged his funeral, buried him in the mountains in the western suburbs, and edited and printed his poems. There are nine engraved versions of Zheng, and the earlier existing version is the Complete Works of Zheng Shaogu, which was engraved in the Qianlong period of Qing Dynasty, with a total of 25 volumes.

Related documents Zheng, Zi Zun, Min County. Jinshi in the eighteenth year of Hongzhi. At home and abroad, Zheng De began to be the head of the Ministry of Finance in six years. It is said that when Liu Jin was punished in the Qing Dynasty, he was lucky enough to use things. The good husband was angry and told him to go back. He built a thatched cottage under the Jin 'ao Peak, read a book in it and said, "The world is clear." I have few friends and I am happy when I am not cooking. Take charge of the etiquette department and join the foreign minister. Wu zong will make a southern tour, join the column to remonstrate, stick to the DPRK, and be punished for five days. A good husband is careless and puts it in his arms. He belongs to his servant and says, "Death is the best thing." Fortunately, he didn't die, sighing, "If so, it's a shame to go public!" Begging for a return didn't come true. If you want it again next year, you can get it back. Jiajing changed to Yuan and recommended him as a doctor of Nanjing punishments department, but he didn't go to the official department. When I arrived in Jianning, I wandered around Wuyi and Jiuqu on the sidewalk, lost my food in the snow and died of illness. Nine thirtieth. A good husband traveled in friendship, married seven younger brothers and sisters and gave them to him, and buried 22 members of his mother's party. All the celebrities I have made have a very good relationship with Sun Yiyuan and Yin He. Try to imitate Shaoling when writing poems.

Zheng Shaogu, a discipline outside Yaoshan Hall, said to his friend, "Purple gas will come from the sea next year. This is my opinion." Go to the official to stay in the province, and choose the middle road. I like to visit famous mountains, try to climb the wonders of Jinshan, and leave a poem saying: "The feast of the sea of clouds is gone forever, and whale waves are passed on to people." A castle in the air is empty, and the wind and smoke in the south come from Jianghan. Things are short and eventful, but long-lasting feelings are in Wangjingtai. The white door and golden drum stand tall, and the sunset spreads the sorrow of Bambusa bambusa in the air. "

When Zheng Shaogu heard the flute on the moon in Wenshang, he made a mournful business tone and ordered people to have fun and make peace. Because "Drunken Song" said: "In August, the wild geese rise and cross the Huaihe River. Under the moon, the anvil is far away, and the horizon is full of grass. Wang Lang's grief was the most desolate, and Wan Li went all the way south. Paging me on the boat to put ice? Praise wine and open your mind. Where is Guanshan? But I saw that I was in a hurry to lose my life. Fengyi listens to the meandering waves, and the willows fall before the west wind. At the full moon, the feelings of Si Long River suddenly rose. I hope to add seawater to the jade insurance policy without my name. Life is as predictable as the sea turning leaves. Looking back on the separation of relatives and friends, there is no such thing as travel fatigue. Time flies, birds don't stay, and officials are good. The situation is the horizontal axis of the jackal, so there is no limit to the embarrassment of the day. The sages in the bamboo forest are all drunkards, and the heirs only care about the infantry kitchen. Since ancient times, sages have done their best. What is the meaning of drunkenness today! "

Zheng Shaogu's "Zhi Zhu Ci" says: "The west of the Xijiang River is the east, and Qian Shan is continuously connected with mountains. Xie Bao saw Chun crying blood, and Wang Sun climbed trees like the wind. Liling is far from Fengling, and the height of Xiaoyakou is higher than that of Dayakou. The servant crosses the mountain like a flat ground and goes back and forth a hundred times a year old. "

Zheng Shaogu didn't know Wang Junchuan at first, and wrote ten "Wandering", among which there is a cloud: "Talking about the sea of poetry, the spring breeze sits all over Zhu Sheng." After Zheng's death, Wang began to know that he cried for his position, traveled thousands of miles to make wine, mourned for his agent, and still remembered his legacy.

Generation of poetry Gu Jian, presented to the enemy general, the northern expedition.

The general holds three feet of ice, which is the iron of the ghost country and the treasure of the fangs.

Mo Xie's hair was cut off, he died, and then the tortoise's prose flowed like crystal. The frost front flashes and condenses, and if you drag the tassel.

The big dipper spends seven nights on the earth, and the Bao Qingtian box belongs to the machine scale. The soul cuts off all the details of the rhinoceros, and it is naturally black dragon essence.

It's urgent to turn the river into the sea, and it is planned that Bai Yao will shake the east. Fei Mang killed Bai Di, but you can't have a baby under your throat.

Who knows Fengcheng ancient prison women, bullfighting market rise. Sasaki's dust is heavy, and Huanglong White Wolf refuses to go to court.

No one died in Wu' an, and the horse swayed west. Anxi protects your kindness. This thing should be fair in the world.

If the husband scolds the wind, the cost should be even if the country is in danger. Sword! Sword! I will live and die with you.