Zi Tongzhi Bamboo Slips records the good deeds from King Wei Lie of Zhou to Zhou Shizong in 65,438+0,362 years. The book recorded sixteen periods, namely, Zhou, Qin, Han, Wei, Jin, Song, Qi, Liang, Chen and Chen. ...
The book records the political and military historical stories from the Zhou Dynasty and tells historical legends.
The book records the establishment, prosperity, struggle, rebellion, decline and extinction of each dynasty, and records the process from prosperity to extinction of one dynasty after another, which is equivalent to a book warning the world.
After reading Purple Tongzhi Sword, my attitude towards history has changed. Originally, I thought history was boring, but since I read The Purple Tongzhi Sword, it has brought me closer to history and made me understand the mystery and eternity of history. History is a magical story, let human beings explore and explore this magical story.
Of course, I am most familiar with the Three Kingdoms period. When I read it, I found that history is very different from that described in the romance of the Three Kingdoms. It turns out that The Romance of the Three Kingdoms was written by Luo Guanzhong according to historical records, which is quite different from history.
Zi Zhi Tong Jian taught me that there is only one history. Exploring the mystery of history is to uncover the veil of history buried by time and explore the truth of history.
Thoughts on Reading Zi Tongzhi Jian 2 Anyone who has read The Romance of the Three Kingdoms knows that the Three Kingdoms period refers to the successive demise of Cao, Liu and Sun Jianguo. This is the Three Kingdoms period, but it is not. During the Three Kingdoms period, Dong Zhuo went to Beijing, and Sun Ce found the imperial seal, so the drama began here.
During the Three Kingdoms period, heroes came forth in large numbers, but poets didn't have to. Therefore, poets and poets are not very famous. It's no use knowing everything because of the war. What can you write when the other person passes by with a knife? Military commanders are different. The other side angered it with a knife and hit you with a stick, but the other side could do nothing. This is a "hidden rule": national chaos needs military commanders; Guotai Min 'an wants civil servants. Of course, there are exceptions, such as Zhuge Liang, a civil servant and military commander, who can stabilize Shu in troubled times, which is beyond the reach of a military commander.
When it comes to Zhuge Liang, we have to talk about Cao Cao. Why? At first glance, nothing. But as long as you look closely, you will find that Zhuge Liang and Cao Cao are both prime ministers; Zhuge Liang and Cao Cao both opened the Prime Minister's Office; Zhuge Liang is the Hou of Wuxiang, and Cao Cao is the Hou of Wuping; Zhuge Liang and Cao Cao are both "under one person, above ten thousand people"; And they are all "the emperor has no right."
History as a Mirror is much better than Romance of the Three Kingdoms. I hope everyone may wish to have a look!
After reading Zi Tong Zhi Jian, I felt that when he woke up, Liu Bei didn't disturb him and let Zhuge Liang go out of the mountain. But Liu Bei didn't find Zhuge Liang twice before. Zhuge Liang analyzed the world and Liu Bei listened carefully. Is it really such a coincidence? I think Zhuge Liang may have designed it on purpose. ) Zhuge Liang is really clever. When he came back, Zhuge Liang promised to go out of the mountain, and Liu Bei walked with Guan Yu and Zhang Fei. At this time, Zhuge Liang was sleeping. He said: ordinary Confucian scholars and laymen talk about Sima Yi introducing talents to Liu Bei. Later, Liu Bei's world was almost entirely Zhuge Liang's advice, and he might leave once. He is sure to come to him again and again. Today, I watched Liu Bei's three visits to the cottage in The Sword of Purple Tongzhi. From this, we can see that Zhuge Liang is very clever. In order to test whether Liu Bei is sincere, he slipped away, but Liu Bei did not wait for Zhuge Liang to stay. By the third time, he had expected that Liu Bei would come to visit. If so, we can see Liu Bei's sincerity and firmness in faith. This is purely his own guess, which also shows that Zhuge Liang is smart enough to go in.
Later, Liu Bei's sincerity touched Zhuge Liang and went to Zhuge Liang, but he met Zhuge Liang three times and Zhuge Liang fell asleep on purpose. Only Wolong and Feng Chu can be clearly identified. If not, (note that Liu Bei is waiting for Zhuge Liang anyway.
When Liu Bei left, Liu Bei asked who it was.
After reading Purple Tongzhi Sword for 4 summers, I read Purple Tongzhi Sword (translation) again. The original Zi Tong Zhi Jian has 040,000 words. I think Sima Guang is really good. He can write such a grand historical work. This book spans a long time, from the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period to the Northern Song Dynasty, and the historical stories of 1000 years have been told. I think the most interesting thing is the name of Zi Tongzhi Jian. Song Shenzong read this book and thought it was based on historical gains and losses to strengthen the rule, so he named it Zi Tongzhi Jian.
My favorite story in the book is that in 262 BC, Qin sent troops to attack Zhao. Zhao's army is weak and easily defeated. So the prince of Zhao and Ping Yuanjun discussed the strategy of retreating the enemy. Ping Yuanjun said: "Chu is a powerful country. As long as they form an alliance with them, they will send troops to rescue them. " Ping Yuanjun is going to choose 20 people who are both civil and military to convince the king of Chu, but among many lobbyists, the competent ones are not good. Finally, there is only one person left to choose from. At this time, a man named Mao Sui volunteered to go to Chu with Yuan Jun, and many people laughed at his overreaching. However, Ping Yuanjun finally agreed to go to Chu with him. The next day, when they arrived in Chu, many lobbyists said that they had failed to convince the king of Chu all morning. Mao Sui entered the palace and said to the king of Chu, "Chu has a territory of 5,000 Li and a million elite soldiers. These are all capitals that dominate the world and no country can resist them. Qin defeated Chu many times. At this time, if Zhao and Chu form an alliance, we will surely defeat Qin in one go. " In this way, Chu and Zhao formed an alliance and defeated Qin. After that, Mao Sui became a VIP.
By describing the rise and fall of the country and the rise and fall of the nation, Zi Tongzhi Jian makes history interesting and warns future generations. I like this book very much.
What can we get from the Purple Tongzhi Sword after reading it?
First of all, for the long history from the Warring States to the Five Dynasties, Tong Jian undoubtedly provides detailed clues. After reading many things that once had only vague impressions, you will have a deeper feeling. Moreover, chronological history books can provide readers with a sense of the times and historical clues. Although you can't remember everything after reading it, this sense of the times allows you to roughly distinguish the ins and outs of events, in which the sequence and development context are one of the prerequisites for studying a specific era. In addition, although the materials compiled by Paulus Johannes before Wei and Jin Dynasties are generally available today, they are not available as first-class historical materials, Tong Jian has its unique historical value for the history after Sui and Tang Dynasties, especially for the differences between materials, and the various statements in Tong Jian are often considerable. As for Hu Sansheng's annotation, although it is called Zhuyin, its value is not above Zhuyin (after all, most of the words in the annotation are not uncommon words, which are a little far from today's Mandarin), but on the interpretation of historical terms, especially on the official system and administrative evolution. At the same time, Hu Sansheng read The Mirror in detail. Although there are no rare books to proofread, Daniel's proofreading often coincides with mine.
Secondly, as a treasure house with a large amount of information, it is quite beneficial for other people who have read it to strengthen their understanding of the work. For example, when I read a part of the Han Dynasty during the winter vacation last year, my understanding of the Spring and Autumn Annals and Han Dao read at the same time deepened a lot. Especially in the Republic of China, scholars like to quote materials in large paragraphs, and they will have a certain intimacy after reading them again.
At the same time, from the perspective of moral education, Sima Wen vividly depicts beauty and ugliness, good and evil, wisdom and stupidity, openness and narrowness with his historical pen. This will urge every reader to further examine himself and choose the good and follow.
For myself, from the cold winter to the midsummer and then to the cold winter, it has been with me for almost 20xx years, during which I took one of them to visit Paulus Johannes Cemetery in Xiaxian County, Shanxi Province. Although I know the endings of most stories in this book like the back of my hand, I can't help sighing when I read those passionate, righteous, ruthless or bloody paragraphs. "The book is as sentimental as ever, and every blind date is a mixture of sadness and joy in the morning." This book has brought me so many feelings that it has even been deeply integrated into my life. Maybe there should be such a memorable "miracle" project after four years of college.
Thoughts on Reading Zitongzhi Bamboo Slips; Zitongzhi Bamboo Slips was written by Sima Guang, a famous politician, historian and writer in Song Dynasty, and lasted 19 years. Song Shenzong named it "Zi Tongzhi Sword" because he "was endowed with political resources in view of the past".
From the 23rd year of Zhou Weilie to the end of six years, the whole book runs through the diachronic allusions that took place in 1326. The contents of the book are mainly political and military, taking into account economic and cultural historical materials. It created vivid historical figures and events that shocked the world and showed us a magnificent picture of ancient social life.
In the world of Zi Zhi Tong Jian, there are countless historical allusions. What impressed me most was what An Lushan did in the An Shi Rebellion. This historical allusion vividly shows that although deeply trusted by a country's monarch, it hurts the country's subjects because of its own selfish interests and stirs up chaos in the world. This scumbag looks simple and honest, but he is actually a heartless person, which makes me understand that the authorities are fascinated and the onlookers see clearly, so I should listen to other people's well-meaning opinions more. An Lushan is a scumbag. He is chubby, charming and innocent, but his heart is full of evil thoughts. His innocent words puzzled Tang Xuanzong, gained his trust and put the army in his charge, which actually caused unprecedented historical changes. This is terrible, the whole country has been disturbed and life has been ruined. Even Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty was forced to join the fleeing team.
Tang Xuanzong didn't really realize An Lushan's meanness and terminating until he fled, and it was then that he realized how fatuous it was to execute a minister full of justice. He regretted it, but there is no regret medicine in the world, and history cannot repeat itself.
The authorities are confused, the bystanders see clearly, and we should be a person who listens to the goodwill of others!
Thoughts on Reading Zitongzhi Bamboo Slips 7 Zitongzhi Bamboo Slips is the first chronological history book edited by Sima Guang in the Song Dynasty, which records the history of more than 1,300 years from the Eastern Zhou Dynasty to the Five Dynasties. It took Sima Guang 19 years to compile this masterpiece with more than 4 million words. By recording the deeds of some wise kings and ministers, this book clearly and vividly tells us the qualities of the ancients, such as honesty, integrity, perseverance, generosity, loyalty, loyalty and persistence. This is a quality that is still valuable today and indispensable in our life.
Let me say a few things that impressed me deeply.
The Warring States period is an era of advocating deception, with a hundred schools of thought contending and talented people coming forth in large numbers. However, the lowest cost, the highest efficiency and the greatest lethality are the countermeasures. There are many forms of double espionage, however, it targets the most vulnerable part of human nature (paranoia) without exception. No one doubts, not to mention the monarch, I am alone, talking about people who have no tendency to meet. Because of the confrontation between the enemy and the villains, it is most regrettable that Wei, according to the land of the Central Plains, is rich and despised the princes. If we can keep Wuqi and Sun Bin, the two greatest militarists in the Warring States Period, why bother to think about it? Zhao suffered the most. King Wuling was riding and shooting, and the northern part ruled slightly, which made Zhao the only country that could compete with Qin at the end of the Warring States Period. However, in the battle of Changping, Zhao turned against him, replaced Lian Po with Zhao Kuo, and even killed 400,000 troops for Qin. There are too many historical facts and countermeasures. What is certain is that it will continue to challenge the most vulnerable part of mankind. Because information can never be complete, human nature is always suspicious.
There is another thing that I still remember, that is, Shang Yang's political reform. The method of reforming in the name of learning punishment is too cruel and bitter. He executed the prisoner by the Wei River and dyed the whole Wei River red. More importantly, he didn't get the support of princes and nobles. When Qin Xiaogong died, Shang Yang was killed by a car. Those who gain prosper, those who lose perish. Now, if China wants to carry out various reforms, it should also slow down in Xu Tu and not rush into it.
Let's talk about Emperor Taizong. Emperor Taizong was a famous and far-sighted emperor. A person should be content with everything, think twice before acting, and enough is enough. I only know how to eat, I don't know how to mow the grass at noon, and I don't know the hardships of watering crops with sweat, so I won't cherish food, I will eat and drink, and I will forget the sweat of workers. Over time, I won't eat it often. You only know how to ride a horse, but you don't know how to feed the horse, how to rest and how to hurt the horse, so you can't ride for long. Yes, you are a little faster than those who let the horse rest for a while, but you forget that your ride is panting, dying of thirst, hungry and tired, and it won't take you to your destination. You still have a boat, people still have water, and water can carry a boat or overturn it. Those in power don't care about the people, and those in power don't care about their subordinates, so there is danger. This clearly tells us a truth: a person should be content with everything, think twice before acting, and enough is enough.
From a small person to a big country, "Learning from the Same Resources" provides us with a typical example of learning and comparison. I hope you can read it when you are free, learn about the history of our country, and learn the truth of being a man and even governing the country from history.
Thoughts on Reading Zitongzhi Bamboo Slips 8 Zitongzhi Bamboo Slips is a historical masterpiece compiled by Song Dynasty historian Sima Guang and his assistants Liu Shu, Fan Zuyu and Sima Kang in 19. It is China's first chronicle general history with unprecedented scale. The book has 294 volumes and about 3 million words. The historical boundaries recorded in it cover the history of 1362 years, from the 23rd year of Wei Liewang Zhou (403 BC) to the 6th year of Xiande (959 BC).
Ah! What a great book Purple Tongzhi Sword is. When I read it, I felt as if I had witnessed historical events with my own eyes. In historical stories, I learned how ancient people studied, worked and lived. They have many difficulties that modern people can't see or overcome. There are also many records of historical figures in the war. My favorite is Kong Ming in the Three Kingdoms period. He assisted Liu Bei all his life, devoted himself to it, and died, but he still failed to achieve reunification. But he left a model. I also like Li Shizhen, because his Compendium of Materia Medica has made great contributions to modern medicine. These are all knowledge that can't be seen in textbooks. We live in a new era of advanced science and technology, pampering ourselves and enjoying its achievements. Think of the ancients, and then think of us. We are "born with happiness and don't know happiness". Dad said: "History is the key to open the door of human wisdom", and the deeds of the ancestors' strong qualities in the text always inspire me to work hard.
Purple Tongzhi Sword is an indomitable condensed image of ancient people, and it is also a lighthouse in my growing process. ...
After reading Purple Tongzhi Sword, I feel that history is always in front of each of us. Looking back on the long river of history, history is a mirror of life. Taking history as a mirror, we can know the rise and fall; Every day in history is mixed; You can understand the events that happened on this day in history, make the past serve the present, and history cannot be forgotten.
Recently, I read a history book of more than four million words edited by Sima Guangyong 19 in the Song Dynasty-Zi Tong Zhi Jian, with a total of 294 volumes. The recorded history began in the 23rd year of Wei Liewang's Zhou Dynasty (403 BC) and ended in the 6th year of Zhou Shizong Xiande after the Five Dynasties (959 BC), covering 16 dynasties, and the detailed history recorded every year totaled 1363. It is China's first chronological general history, which plays a very important role in the history books of China. By recording the deeds of some wise men and ministers, this book vividly, simply and clearly tells us the qualities of the ancients, such as incorruptibility, integrity, perseverance, generosity, loyalty, faithfulness and persistence. These qualities are still valuable today and indispensable in our life.
Let me say a few things that impressed me. The Warring States period is an era of advocating deception, with a hundred schools of thought contending and talented people coming forth in large numbers. However, the lowest cost, the highest efficiency and the strongest lethality are all intrigues. There are many forms of double espionage, however, it targets the most vulnerable part of human nature (paranoia) without exception. No one doubts, not to mention the monarch, I am alone, talking about people who have no tendency to meet. Because of the confrontation between the enemy and the villains, it is most regrettable that Wei, according to the land of the Central Plains, is rich and despised the princes. If we can keep Wuqi and Sun Bin, the two greatest militarists in the Warring States Period, why bother to think about it? Zhao suffered the most. King Wuling was riding and shooting, and the northern part ruled slightly, which made Zhao the only country that could compete with Qin at the end of the Warring States Period. However, in the battle of Changping, Zhao turned against him, replaced Lian Po with Zhao Kuo, and even killed 400,000 troops for Qin. There are too many historical facts and countermeasures. What is certain is that it will continue to challenge the most vulnerable part of mankind. Because information can never be complete, human nature is always suspicious.
There is another thing that I still remember, that is, Shang Yang's political reform. (Reading Notes) It is cruel and bitter to learn to reform in the name of punishment. He executed the prisoner by the Wei River and dyed the whole Wei River red. More importantly, he didn't get the support of princes and nobles. When Qin Xiaogong died, Shang Yang was killed by a car. "Those who gain prosper, those who lose perish". Today, China should carry out various reforms, and Xu Tu should slow down and not rush for success.
Let's talk about Emperor Taizong. Emperor Taizong was a famous and far-sighted emperor. A person should be content with everything, think twice before acting, and enough is enough. I only know how to eat, but I don't know the difficulty of "weeding at noon and sweating", so I won't cherish the food, I will eat and drink, and I will forget the hard work of the workers. Over time, I won't eat it often. You only know how to ride a horse, but you don't know how to feed the horse, how to rest and how to hurt the horse, so you can't ride for long. Yes, you are a little faster than those who let the horse rest for a while, but you forget that your mount is panting, dying of thirst, hungry and tired, and it won't take you to your destination. You still have a boat, people still have water, and water can carry a boat or overturn it. Those in power don't care about the people, and those in power don't care about their subordinates, so there is danger. This clearly tells us a truth: a person should be content with everything, think twice before acting, and enough is enough.
As small as a person, as big as a country, "Learning from the Same Resources" provides us with a typical example of learning and comparison, from which we can understand the history of our country and learn the truth of being a man and even governing the country. After reading this book, I understand that if you want to be a useful person to society, you must study hard and don't give up easily when you encounter setbacks. I must study hard in the future and be a useful person to my motherland.
Reading Purple Tongzhi Sword has a feeling of 10. As the saying goes, "If you don't listen to the old man, you will lose." It means that the old people have experienced a lot, and their words are a warning or inspiration to us. In the long river of history, the ancient books such as The Analects of Confucius, Historical Records, and Lessons Learned from the Past are all silent but full of classics. Their education not only influenced our ancestors, but also benefited me a lot.
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When it comes to Purple Tongzhi Sword, many people think it is mysterious. I didn't know it was so kind until I walked in. Of course, what I read is not the original, but the modern version of Zang Hanzhi's translation.
This book is a chronological general history written by Sima Guang, a statesman and historian in the Song Dynasty. He wrote all the major historical stories from the Zhou Dynasty to the Sui, Tang and Song Dynasties. All the stories in Zi Tong Zhi Jian are very attractive. I admire many characters in it, such as Jing Ke, Zhuge Liang, Liu Bei, and Lin Xiangru.
Among them, my favorite is the story of "Self-recommendation".
In 258 BC, Zhao was besieged by Qin and sent to Chu for help. Ping Yuanjun wants to choose 20 civil servants with both civil and military skills, and one is short. At this time, a public servant named Mao Sui bravely recommended himself and threatened the king of Chu with his wit, making him promise to unite against Qin and solve the siege of Handan. Therefore, Mao Sui was regarded as a distinguished guest by Ping Yuanjun.
Reading, I can't help thinking of last year.
Last year, our city held a "Hao Chengbei New Concept Composition Competition". Each class must hand in two compositions to participate in the competition. Our class has just been reorganized and the teacher doesn't know us very well. I can't choose two people Seeing the teacher's helplessness, I stood up and volunteered: "Teacher, let me try!" " The teacher was very happy and agreed. So, I made unremitting efforts to revise my composition many times and successfully passed the preliminary contest. In the final of the live competition, I wrote calmly and won the second prize in the city, which not only won honor for myself and my class, but also made teachers and classmates look at me with new eyes.
Naturally, my behavior is self-recommendation, and I can't help but feel a little proud, hehe! In the future, if there is no Bole in my life, I might as well "volunteer" more!