In September of the same year, Liu was killed by Hou Borong, and Liu Jiyuan became the Emperor of the Northern Han Dynasty. At that time, most of the ten countries outside the Central Plains were destroyed by the Song Dynasty, leaving only four countries: Southern Han, Northern Han, Southern Tang and wuyue. Among them, Southern Tang Dynasty and wuyue once chased the title of Song State, unable to resist the attack of Song Bing. Only the monarch and ministers of the Northern Han Dynasty insisted on the humiliating policy of relying on the Khitan and continued to contend with Zhao and Song Dynasties.
In the spring of the 13th year of Tianhui (AD 969), he personally led the troops down Hedong (now Taiyuan, Shanxi Province) to capture the Northern Han Dynasty, repelled Liao reinforcements, built a long embankment, and diverted water into Jinyang City (now around the ancient city camp in the southern suburbs of Taiyuan). The Northern Han Dynasty held fast to Chengwei, and in the leap month of May, Jinyang Cheng Nan was washed away by water, and floods flooded into the city. Guo Wuwei, the prime minister, tried to surrender to the Song Dynasty and was executed by Liu Jiyuan. The northern Han army and civilians finally set up obstacles to block the water gap. At that time, it was hot and rainy Song Jun lived on the grass and suffered from dysentery. Qidan sent more troops to support the Northern Han Dynasty. Song Taizu had to order the recovery and discarding of countless reimbursed teas and silks, which were obtained by the Northern Han Dynasty.
At that time, although the Northern Han Dynasty was in danger, civil strife increased. Shortly after Liu Jiyuan acceded to the throne, he listened to Ma Feng's slanderers, killed the general Zheng Jin, favored the eunuch Wei Degui, removed Wei Qi, commander-in-chief of the Tubo army, and was transferred to the secretariat of Liaozhou. Thousands of Tumen people refused to accept this request and took it back. Liu Jiyuan insisted that it was not allowed. Later, I heard that Wei Gu complained behind his back and sent someone to kill him for fear of his mutiny.
The general was very dissatisfied. Wei Degui encouraged Liu Jiyuan to send him to Lan to control the situation and soon killed him. Tubo army is the main force of Northern Han army. The commander-in-chief was killed and the morale of the army collapsed. Liu Jiyuan actually destroyed the Great Wall.
In the first month of Song Guangyun's sixth year (979), after Song Taizong wiped out the separatist forces in Quanzhou and wuyue, he concentrated his forces, made a personal expedition in the Northern Han Dynasty, and sent Pan Mei and others to lead hundreds of thousands of troops to attack Taiyuan in four ways. Liu Jiyuan quickly sent his son Liu Rang to Qidan as a hostage, begging for reinforcements. On March 16th, the Song Dynasty defeated Liao reinforcements in Shilingguan (now northeast of Yangqu County, Shanxi Province), and Liao defeated the enemy of Yelu, killing more than 10,000 soldiers. From then on, the Liao army dared not go south, leaving the Northern Han in an isolated situation. In April, Song Taijia invaded from Zhou Zhen (now Zhengding County, Hebei Province), attacked Longzhou (now Dongguan Town, Qixian County), and personally went to Taiyuan to bid at the gates.
Under the fierce siege, Mayangcheng, southwest of Jinyang City, fell first on May 1st, and Guo surrendered one after another under the command of the Northern Han Dynasty Xuan Hui. On the 4th, Song Taizong personally drafted an imperial edict to surrender Liu Jiyuan, promising to "protect wealth"; Ma Feng, an official, also entered the palace to persuade him to surrender. Liu Jiyuan was desperate and had to send someone to Song Taizong to lose his watch.
In the early morning of the 6th, Song Taizong led the generals to hold a surrender ceremony in Lianchengtai, north of Taiyuan. Liu Jiyuan led his officials to crawl under the stage wearing white gauze hats and confess their sins. Song Taizong immediately named Liu Jiyuan as a special Jin, a surname, a right-back general, and the Duke of Pengcheng, and named him the first district of Jingshijia, with a generous reward every year. As a result, Liu Jiyuan was happy and carefree, and died in the second year of Chunhua (99 1).
Judging from what Liu Jiyuan 1 1 did during his reign, it was nothing more than cheating on internal credit, excluding talents and confusing political affairs; Foreigners constantly took refuge in the Khitan and became the * * * emperor, trying to rely on the military strength of the Khitan to resist Song Jun's attack, so as to survive and maintain the dark rule of the small court.
Before the War of Destroying the Han Dynasty, from January to May in the fourth year of the Northern Song Dynasty (979), in the Northern Song Dynasty's unified war, Emperor Taizong Zhao Guangyi led troops into Hedong, repelled Liao aid, breached Taiyuan (now southwest of Taiyuan, Shanxi), and perished the Northern Han War.
Strategic Layout After the Song Dynasty unified the South, Taizong inherited the legacy of Taizu Zhao Kuangyin and decided to attack and destroy the Northern Han Dynasty. In view of the fact that Mao led the army to attack the Northern Han Dynasty three times and was defeated by the Liao army's aid to the South, he made a general plan to besieged the city and aid the DPRK, withdrawing the Liao army first and then taking Taiyuan. Then set up the Flying Mountain Army, stepped up training, and ordered Jin (ruling Linfen, Shanxi Province today), Lu (ruling the Party, now Changzhi, Shanxi Province), Xing (ruling Longgang, now Xingtai, Hebei Province), Chang Yi to feed Yongnian Southeast, now Handan, Hebei Province), Zhen (ruling Zhengding, Hebei Province today) and Ji (ruling Xindu, Hebei Province).
The course of the war was peaceful and revived the country. In the first month of the fourth year, Emperor Taizong led the army to levy the Northern Han Dynasty. Pan Mei was appointed commander-in-chief of the North Road Army by Xuanhui South Hospital, including Cui, Li, Cao Han, Zhang Xin and others. Our commander Heyang entered Taiyuan from all directions. Life Yunzhou observation made Guo Jin make arrangements for the Ten Mausoleums Pass; Guard Shilingguan (now northeast of Moquguan City, Shanxi Province); Meng Xuan was ordered to be in charge of the military forces of Zhenguo and guarding Zhenguo, respectively, and to rescue the Liao army of the Northern Han Dynasty from the north and east.
He ordered Hebei to transfer Houyi and Shaanxi North Road, and Xiang Lei was in charge of Taiyuan East-West Road. At the same time, he sent troops to attack Longlong (now southeast of Qixian County, Shanxi Province), Henan (now Yuxian County, Shanxi Province), Fenyang (now Fenyang, Shanxi Province), Qin (now Qinyuan, Shanxi Province), Lan (now Beilan City, Lan County, Shanxi Province) and other States to separate the Northern Han army from Taiyuan.
/kloc-On 0/5, Emperor Taizong set out from Tokyo (now Kaifeng, Henan Province) and went west via Zhou Zhen and Chengtianzhai (now Niangziguan, Shanxi Province) to Taiyuan. Liu Jiyuan, the Lord of the Northern Han Dynasty, heard the news and sent an envoy to Liao for help. Yeluxian of Liao appointed Yelusha, the prime minister, as the commander-in-chief, Yeluxie of Hebei as the supervisor, and Yeluxie of Nanyuan as the leader to help. General Zuo, Wei, and the Datong Army were ordered to make up the Yelu Mountain, that is, to save our time and lead troops south to reinforce.
On March 16, Liaodong Road reinforcements marched to Shilingguan day and night, stopping at Dajian. At that time, the Jin army was preparing for war. The fierce enemy of Yeleshi led the vanguard troops to cross the river before the arrival of the rear army. At the end and halfway, Guo Jin led the cavalry to attack suddenly, killing five generals, such as the sworn enemy of Yeleshi, and killing more than 10,000 people. And Yeleshi led the troops, and the crossbows were put together, which saved Yeleshi and led the rest to retreat hastily. Soon, the reinforcements of Liaobei Road were also repelled by Song Jun.
Song Jun Dayuan won, and then seized the periphery. By April, Yuxian, Longzhou, Lanzhou and other places were conquered one after another, and the Northern Han Eagle Army and the Crane Army were broken, isolating Taiyuan.
The King of the Northern Han Dynasty was frightened, sent an envoy to Liao, was captured and killed by Song Jun, sneaked into the division, was defeated, stuck to the isolated city, and dared not fight. 22, Song Taizong arrived in Taiyuan, surrounded by soldiers. In the early morning of the 24th, hundreds of thousands of soldiers went to the west of the city to supervise the war, and took turns shooting arrows at the city with crossbows. On the first day of May, the city surrounded by the southwest was breached and surrendered to Guo Feng's orders from the Northern Han Dynasty. Liu Jiyuan surrendered on the sixth day of the sixth lunar month and died in the Northern Han Dynasty.
In this battle, Song Taizong besieged the city and counterattacked Liao reinforcements, then divided and isolated Taiyuan, and finally assembled troops to break the city, destroying the Northern Han Dynasty in one fell swoop, ending the division of the Five Dynasties and Ten Countries and basically realizing the great cause of reunification of the Northern Song Dynasty.
Related historical materials "The History of the New Five Dynasties" (Volume 70) is the tenth in the Eastern Han Dynasty;
At the beginning, Guo Wuwei and Cheng Jun's words followed the grievances and did not use them for their own purposes, and stood firm. He tried to pursue them, but failed. Therefore, everyone calls the chaos of hegemonism inaction, hegemonism and death and ignorance. Do nothing, welcome the RMB and stand up.
Jiyuan is very patient. There are more than a dozen people with F children, and none of them can be called. When Jiyuan was in power, there were picks, shovels, tin and milling. Yu Jiyuan, the father, was killed by Jiyuan, and he was spared from playing the fool alone. Cheng Jun's wife Guo followed Yuan's brother when she was young. Duan, the wife of the Yuan Dynasty, tried to accuse Guo of being too young and later died in this incident, which was suspected of killing Yuan. Immediately, he was sent to kill Guo, so he held the crying Xiong Jun in front of the coffin and killed him, so Liu's descendants were all the same.
After Ethan, Guang Yun, Yuan Yue has changed. After Yuan sealed off the city, he went to the Northern Expedition and refused to defend it. Mao surrendered Yuan by imperial decree, took Lu Jun, and Guo Wuwei took security. Doing nothing moves with the imperial edict, but merging people and following Yuan all want to stick to it and refuse to live. Do nothing to pity others, draw your sword and commit suicide, and raise it to the left and right. Jiyuan held his hand from below and sat on it for a long time. He said, "Why use an isolated city to reject 1 million Julian Waghann?" Gai wants to shake the merger, and the merger will be strengthened. Wei Degui, the official, observed inaction and had different ambitions to sue the Yuan Dynasty, which sent people to kill him.
At the beginning of Taizu's life, Fenshui was ordered to soak his city, and the water entered from the city gate, and the accumulated grass floated out of the city jam. At that time, Julian Waghann was in the licorice field. It would rain in summer, and the sergeant was ill, so he was the monitor. Julian Waghann is gone. With the decision of the Yuan Dynasty to introduce water into the city, the water has dropped and the city has been destroyed. Han Zhi, an emissary of the Khitan, sighed in Taiyuan: "Wang Shizheng led troops into the city, but he didn't know anything about it. If he soaks first and then does it, there will be no human beings! "
In the fourth year of Taiping and Xingguo, Wang Shifu made an expedition to the north to follow Yuan's poverty, but the merged people still wanted to stick to it. Ma Feng, the assistant envoy of the Tang Dynasty, was ill at home. He went to see Jiyuan and cried his eyes out, and Jiyuan fell down. Emperor Taizong descended the tower in the north of Yucheng, taking Jiyuan as the right-back general and sealing Peng Chenggong. Then there was a national history.
"History of the Song Dynasty" volume 482, "Biography" 241st;
What's Jiyuan's surname? At the beginning, he died, worshipped his wife, and gave birth to Yuan. No matter how you die, you also take Jiyuan as your son. Following Yuan's invasion, it was changed to Yuan Guangyun and Khitan as aid for reunification. In the spring of the second year of Kaibao, Taizu summoned Li Jixun, Zhao Zan, Guo Jin, Si Chao and others to lead the way to Taiyuan, and Taizu later made a personal expedition. Following Yuan Taigu, Liang Wenzhong washed the horse for the prince, and Qi continued to be the right doctor. Mao was near, Xun was defeated, Yuan soldiers were defeated at the gates, and the history of magistrate of a county reduced Zhou to secretariat. Is Fenshui irrigation city, send Haizhou secretariat Sun Fang into Fenzhou. After the Yuan Dynasty relied on the assistance of the Khitan, the defenders threatened that the Khitan would arrive at any time. In April, He Jiyun defeated Qidan in Yangqu North. Mao ordered his head to be armored at the gate, and there was chaos in the city. I heard that Lanzhou Zhao had come to surrender. In May, Nancheng was trapped by Fenshui, and water poured into the city. Mao was lucky to see Long Beach. When the climbers saw that Jiyuan had killed Guo Wuwei, the city was in chaos.
Soldiers from the Russian city came out of Liancheng in the west. They burned the attacking equipment. Instead, they attacked it and beheaded more than 10 thousand soldiers. In the middle of the night, Yuan came to the paging wall. Mao ordered the guards to put on armor and open the wall door. Zhao J, the Eight Ambassadors, said, "Being surrendered is like being attacked by the enemy. Can you let it go out in the middle of the night? " Mao let it serve him. He is also a spy.
Li Guangzan, the doctor of Taichang, said: "Your Majesty should be natural, strong and invincible, and have a comprehensive plan. Surrounded by a dangerous country, C pirates the Emperor. In the past, he was a neighbor of China, but today he is a minister of His Majesty. Jin 'er Jinyang, you must ask yourself, fly hard and stay in mentoring for a long time. Taiyuan may not get more, but it is not enough to lose. Now it's steaming, it's raining in summer, rivers and Tianjin are flooding, and the roads are difficult. I'm afraid I'll be worried. " Mao Lan had a good time and ordered Prime Minister Zhao Pu to tell the generals to transfer troops. Zhao Han was forbidden to kowtow in the military academy, and he was willing to use the city to attack as quickly as he could. Mao said, "You Cao and I both practice it to prepare our elbows and armpits, and share weal and woe. I would rather not take Taiyuan, how can I have the heart to drive you to a place where you will die? " All the scholars cried, so they went to class.
In August, 1999, the Maoist Party entered, Pan Mei, Yang, Niu and Mi went to beg for it. Zhao Xun, a spy of the Yuan Dynasty, was arrested by Jinzhou and sent to North Korea. Mao ordered his release and returned his clothes. Guo is Xindai Road, Hao Chongxin is Fenzhou Road, Yan is Qinzhou Road, Sun Yanxuan and An Shouzhong are Liaozhou Road, and Ji and Mu are Shizhou Road. In September, the party defeated more than a thousand soldiers and won more than a thousand horses. There are more than 37,000 people in northern Guo Jinde. In October, Ma Jien, the supervisor of Liaozhou, entered the border of Bingzhou, burned more than 40 pieces and seized thousands of cattle and sheep. Guo Jin broke Shouyang again and won 9,000 people. Mu Zhangyan entered the state and gained two thousand people. The party advanced and lost, with thousands of soldiers behind it at the gates.
It was the month when Emperor Taizong ascended the throne and recalled the generals.
In the second year of Taiping and rejuvenating the country, walnuts and others who followed Yuan's command joined the people in succession. Emperor Taizong refers to the beauty of Wang Qi:
"Taiyuan, I'll take it." Four years, the crusade was initially discussed, but Cao Bin thought it was ok, and Taizong decided that the language was in the guest biography.
Xue, the Prime Minister, said, "In the past, when we sent troops, Zhou Shizong and Taiyuan relied on the help of the Khitan, so they persisted in not fighting and even returned from the old days.
Mao defeated the Khitan in the south of Yanmenguan and tried his best to drive his own people between Heluo. Although the nest is still there, the danger is too serious to protect the soil. I hope your majesty will consider it carefully. "Taizong said:" Today, things are different, the situation is different, others are weak and I am strong. Yesterday, the emperor broke the Khitan first, and those who emigrated and cleared the land were all for today. I have made up my mind, so don't say anything. "So he sent Xuanhui South Hospital to make Pan Mei and others divide the four states of Fen, Qin and Lan, drive the soldiers to make personal expedition, make Guo Jin seize the Ten Mausoleums Pass, and break the Khitan aid road. The Khitan fruit arrived, advanced and lost.
At the beginning, Jiyuan sent his son to Qidan, and Qidan was defeated in advance. Jiyuan also sent a silk book walking in the middle of the road for help, and he got it again, at the gate. After Yuan lacked foreign aid, Pan Mei and other soldiers were surrounded by hundreds of thousands of soldiers. Since spring and summer, the rocks have been raining day and night, and the city is greatly afraid. Emperor Taizong was elected, and the pro-governor and the guard rushed to attack it. People were brave and the city was endless. Emperor Taizong was worried that many people would die if the city fell. He ordered the imperial edict to go down to the city gate in person, but the defenders refused to accept it, and the imperial edict was unknown. Emperor Taizong hung down his armor and attacked it every night. Thousands of string controllers lined up in front of him, crouching in armor and shooting at each other. The arrows laid on the city are like O, and each arrow must have a million, which is as salty as salt. He caught a group of people in the city, and Jiyuan bought an arrow for ten yuan. When he collected more than one million yuan, Taizong smiled and said, "This is my livestock."
In May, following Yuan Xuanhui's surrender, the siege fighters fought for Chao and slaughtered birds. Jiyuan cut off his wife and threw her head outside the city. At noon, Ma Jun ordered Guo to cross the city, and Jiyuan's cronies gradually died, and the city was in danger. Emperor Taizong also sketched an imperial edict, saying: "The King of Yue and the Lord Wu gave the land to North Korea, or sealed it to a big vassal or listed it as a general, and all officials and children enjoyed official titles. Follow the renminbi but fall fast. In the end, you will be rich, stable and choose. " Even if it is a letter to the people, the generals are unstoppable. When Taizong came, he was afraid that the city would frame the people and advised them to retreat. In the evening, Yuan Pai people went to ask Li Xun to surrender. Emperor Taizong gave him gifts such as clothes, gold belts, silverware, brocade and silver saddles, and then sent Xue Wenbao, the general manager, to answer with a letter. At the end of the night, Emperor Taizong was fortunate to be the north of the city, and Zhang was the minister of Zhengtai, and he fell after Yuan. Chi Ming followed the Yuan Dynasty, punished an official under the stage of changing clothes and shamao, and released him with a letter. Give clothes, jade belts, three gold and silver pommel horses, five hundred and twenty gold articles, five thousand and two hundred silver articles and two thousand brocade; Give the civil and military officials clothes, gold and silver belts, coins and horses. Calling to the podium, Ji Yuan kowtowed and said, "I heard that chariots are driving personal expedition, and I am willing to tie myself to the fugitives, so that I can't surrender." Hundreds of people died in Emperor Taizong's army and went to the Yuan Dynasty. Those who chose his big room were given military tactics, money and silks to the generals. The imperial edict granted Ji Yuan special access, collating a teacher and protecting the general right, and sealed Pengcheng county magistrate, which was very generous. Its officials such as Liu Yun are all poor, and its hit makes Kang Renbao supervise it. After Yuan provided 100 prostitutes, he was awarded the Meritorious School. Also let Compal protect more than 100 relatives of Jiyuan to go to Beijing, give them the first district of Beijing after eating, and give them a medal when they are old. In six years, Jia Kaifu met with the Third Division. In the third year of Yongxi, the state of building houses was the Baokang Army, and the following yuan was the festival.
In the second year of Chunhua, following Yuan's death, Ambassador China was sent to nurse a famous doctor for consultation and died. His legacy was entrusted to his son, Sanzhu. Emperor Taizong mourned and gave him a written order to mourn for the king of Pengcheng County, R, etc., and gave him the funeral official. When the pig was six years old, he gave it a name to celebrate the festival, an assistant to Xijing Workshop, and a gift from home.
At first, Emperor Taizong made a series of expeditions to the Yuan Dynasty, and a cashier named Cheng Song Jie in Taibu Temple was responsible for managing the cashier bank in the military reserve. When Emperor Taizong saw his name, he thought that his teacher would have a sign of success. As soon as he arrived in Taiyuan, Taizong sent a message to the generals who besieged the city, saying, "I will hold a banquet in Taiyuan City at noon." To Guiwei, following Yuan's descent, is May 5th. Liu Chong proclaimed himself emperor in the first year of Zhou Dynasty, and died in the twenty-ninth year of the four masters.
Following the cruel nature of the Yuan Dynasty, in Taiyuan, every courtier who cares about this matter must belong to his family. Since Taizu's personal expedition, he sent a general to attack and attack, killing invincible discipline. When poverty began to decline, Tang Taizong's treatment was finally preserved. He heard the minister say, "When you are promoted and promoted, you should think about the right of Shu, and play the cloud' Like power?' This is very unkind. The monarch who perished in the country was all caused by darkness and cowardice. If he has foresight, will he perish? This can hurt, why not fight? I'm afraid it won't comfort the guests in Liu Jiyuan. "
After the festival, the right general was changed to worship the ceremony. In the fourth year of Tianxi, the right general Tachileik was moved and the right general Xiao Wei was changed.