1, Tan Sitong

Tan Sitong (1March 86510-1September 28, 898), a native of Liuyang, Hunan, was a famous politician, thinker and reformer in modern China. His "Benevolence" is the first philosophical work of the Reformists, and it is also an important work in the history of China's modern thought. ?

In his early years, Tan Sitong advocated the establishment of the Institute of Current Affairs and the Institute of Southern Studies in his hometown of Hunan, and hosted Hunan Daily. He also advocated mining, building railways, promoting political reform and carrying out the New Deal.

1898 (in the 24th year of Guangxu), Tan Sitong took part in leading the Reform Movement of 1898, and was killed after failing. He is only 33 years old and is one of the "six gentlemen of the 1898 Movement".

2. Kang

Kang (1867-1September 28th, 898), whose real name is Pu, whose real name is Youbo, whose name is Daguang, a native of Nanhai, Guangdong, the younger brother of Kang Youwei, was a reformer in the late Qing Dynasty.

Doing nothing in the early years and thinking that the country was weak and dead were all caused by the ban on stereotyped writing. He used to be a small official in Zhejiang, and later resigned because of the filth and corruption of the officialdom.

At the beginning of 1897, he founded Zhixin newspaper in Macao and served as prime minister. With the goal of "inventing civil justice", he went to Shanghai and advocated running a girls' school and setting up a foot-binding meeting with Liang Qichao and others, which was vilified by conservatives.

Later, I heard that Kang Youwei wrote to Emperor Guangxu asking for political reform, that is, he responded positively, and advocated uniting Britain in diplomacy, abolishing stereotyped writing in internal affairs, opening schools widely, and stressing practical learning in order to train more patriotic reformers. /kloc-in the spring of 0/898, he went to Beijing with Liang Qichao to help Kang Youwei draft the New Deal and spared no effort.

In the coup of 1898, Liang Qichao went to Beijing to cope with the imperial examination, walked with him, was arrested and imprisoned, and laughed and declared, "If China can be strong after his death, why not die?" Soon, he was killed at the same time as Tan Sitong and others, and was collectively referred to as the six gentlemen of the 1898 Movement. He is 3 1 year old.

3. Xu Lin

(1875 ——1898) The word is ancient, and the number is late Cui. Fujian Houguan (now Fuzhou) was born. Juren origin. Good for poetry. 1895 (the 21st year of Guangxu), the petition of signing treaty of shimonoseki between China and Japan was rejected. In the same year, it was donated as a cabinet book.

From 65438 to 0897, he entered the Western Learning Museum founded by Zhang Yuanji and others. Fujian Society was founded in 1898, which echoed the Guangdong, Sichuan, Zhejiang and Shaanxi Societies and promoted the Reform Movement. In April, he participated in the launch of the Bulgarian National Assembly and served as a director. Because I admire Kang Youwei, I was educated in Kang.

He wrote an afterword for Kang Youwei's A Study on the History of the Spring and Autumn Period and the East, which popularized this text theory. During the Reform Movement of 1898, he was summoned by Emperor Guangxu, awarded four titles, boarded Zhang Jing's military plane and participated in the New Deal.

/kloc-on the eve of the coup in 0/898, he went to see Kang Youwei with the secret edict of Emperor Guangxu to discuss ways to save Guangxu. He was arrested and killed in the coup in 1898. Only 24 years old. His posthumous works include Late Cuixuan Collection.

4. Yang Shenxiu

Yang Shenxiu (1April 24, 849-1September 28, 898), whose real name was Yu Xiu, was named Gezi, a native of Wenxi, Shanxi, and a reformer in the late Qing Dynasty. Guangxu Jinshi is proficient in Chinese and western mathematics. He was given the responsibility of the Ministry of Punishment and transferred to Langzhong. Later, it was supervised by the Empire by Shandong Road.

1898 In March, Song Bolu and others established a customs institute in Beijing, which was also named Bulgarian National Assembly. In June, he decided to impeach Minister Xu Yingkun, the minister of the Ministry of Rites and the government office of the State, and obstruct the New Deal.

Chen Baozhen, the reformist governor of Hunan Province, defended him when he was threatened. 1898 coup, she did not avoid difficulties and obstacles, quoted the ancient meaning, and asked Cixi to withdraw the curtain and return to politics. She was killed and was one of the "18986 gentlemen".

5. Yang Rui

Yang Rui (1857— 1898) is an uncle and a blunt instrument. Mianzhu people in Sichuan. Juren origin. 1889 (15th year of Guangxu reign) was awarded the Cabinet Book and later promoted to servant. He was the shogunate general of Zhang Zhidong. During his tenure in Beijing, he often wrote to Zhang Zhidong to report the developments in North Korea.

During the Sino-Japanese Sino-Japanese War of 1894-1895, he advocated assembling elite troops to aid the North in a big way to defend Tianjin and Guangzhou. 1895 Participate in launching a strong society. After the strong society was banned, it also joined the struggle of the people of China. The Qing court set up an official bookstore on the basis of the former site of Qiangshe, and ordered it to participate in the book selection.

1898 Spring, Shu Society was established in Beijing, and Shu School was established. Under the guidance of Zhang Zhidong's "persuasion", he also studied middle school and western learning. In April, he was listed as a member of parliament, and he often fell asleep in public at every meeting.

During the Reform Movement of 1898, he was summoned by Emperor Guangxu, awarded four titles, boarded Zhang Jing's military plane and participated in the New Deal. There is an intersection with Kang Youwei, but there are many differences in the view of reform, attacking Kang's "absurdity" and claiming to "slightly reduce" the new law.

1898 was arrested during the coup, but Zhang Zhidong was not rescued and was killed. His posthumous works include Collected Works of Yang and Collected Poems of Yang.

6. Liu Guangdi

Liu Guangdi (1859— 1898) is called Pei Village. Fushun, Sichuan. 1883 (Guangxu nine years) Jinshi, awarded the minister of punishments. Be honest and don't kiss up to the powerful.

1894 The Sino-Japanese Sino-Japanese War of 1894 broke out, and it was suggested in a letter to strengthen reform. The officials of the punishments were shocked after reading it, and dared not pass it on. 1898 spring, listed as the national assembly. During the Reform Movement of 1898, he was summoned by Emperor Guangxu, awarded four titles, boarded Zhang Jing's military plane and participated in the New Deal.

Together with Tan Sitong, he once refuted the conservative Zeng Lian's demand to stifle Kang Youwei's play Shu, but he often violated the relationship between reform and conservatism, and tried to "make no distinction between the old and the new" in dealing with political affairs, so that "reform and conservatism should be properly salted" (Liu Guangdi: Collected Works of Hou Xiong Shu Cheng Sanzhai).

He was arrested and killed in the coup in 1898. Only 39 years old. His posthumous works include Collected Works of Zhong Shengzhai and Poems of Jiewentang.

Baidu encyclopedia-the six gentlemen of the 1898 movement