Joining the army Original: The Han family did not get the mountain of Yan, and they levied and defended Sha Shuo every year. Plug in a long-driving blood horse, and Yumenguan will merge into the clouds. The mountain is thousands of miles away, and the mulberry river is frozen today. By the side of Jiluochuan, Hu rode a horse, and Yuyang was guarding the smoke. Long-distance feathers face each other, and the son of heaven borrows the sword to think of the north. Feather forest fighters shine golden armor, and the military academy comes out of Yutang. The secluded mausoleum has changed in different places, and the pavilions have existed since ancient times. At night, listen to Hongyan crossing the river in the south and look at Qihai in the north. Cesafi is dripping, with distant origin and even poor moraine. The mysterious cloud is flat at the beginning, and the moon rises in the western hills. There are many hardships in the south of the city, and the yellow sand lies on the side of the road. Glory clothes don't take off frost and snow, and sweat is covered with iron. Yang Wushu, there is blood on the lotus sword. Huns didn't say a word about their homeland before they were destroyed, and they were forced to drive away and pay for it. Go back to your heart and look at the bright moon overseas, instead of thinking that dreams fall from the sky. Looking back at the horizon, no one has seen the faucet. Spring clouds are still there, the sun is gathering snow, and mulberry leaves are the prophet Hu Diqiu. Tian Chou does not sell Lu Longce, while Dou Xiansi rejoices in Yan Ranshi. Soldiers are still hanging in the north, and they will cross the river this day. If you want the plug to have nothing to do with it, you stay in Khan's neck.

Note 1 This poem from the military line appears in the form of a song. Gexing style is an integral part of ancient Yuefu poetry. Later, from Yuefu to the fusion of ancient poetry, syllables and meter were generally free; There are five words, seven words and miscellaneous words in various forms. Song? Jiang Kui on Baishi's poems: "The style is like a running script, which means singing while walking." Ming? Hu Zhenheng's Tang Yingui Qian Tifan: Yuefu is a title or a famous song, a famous sentence or a famous line. Song, the general name of Song. Talk about it, sing it. Song is the oldest; Both lines and songs began in the Han Dynasty, and people in the Tang Dynasty were influenced by them. "2 Yan Mountain, a deleted Dan Mountain, is five miles south of Danzhou County. More than a hundred miles from east to west, twenty miles from north to south, and lush water plants. Luo Ji: The name of the mountain is Luo Ji. 4 Yuyang: Place name. Yan was in Yuyang County during the Warring States Period and in Yuyang during the Qin and Han Dynasties (now southwest of Miyun County, Beijing). "Historical Records of Chen She Family": "In July of the second year, I went out to keep Yuyang, and 900 people were stationed in osawa Township. In the first year of Tianbao, Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty (742), Jizhou was changed to Yuyang County to govern Yuyang (now Jixian County, Tianjin). Don? Du Fu's "After the Dike" No.4: "Yuyang is a heroic place, and it is prosperous." 5 remote origin: far away. Hey? Lu Sidao's poem "Wandering by the River" says: "Chickens are abundant and trees are dense, and cranes smoke far away." 6 cān Three horses are driving the same car. Sometimes it also refers to horses on both sides. 7 horns: also called horns. Border. On credit, it's a long distance. 9 faucet: Longshan. Put a finger in it. Ten games: generally refers to the field. ⑾ Minhu: And command. ⑿ worry: also known as "worry". Shields and axes. Two ancient weapons. It is also a dance instrument held by martial arts. It refers to sports. [13] Khan: the title of Xiongnu monarch in Han Dynasty.

Appreciation 1 Joining the army has a broad image: most frontier poems in the Tang Dynasty have the characteristics of starting from the big picture and writing exotic feelings and magnificent scenery, and this poem is no exception. For example, sentences such as "Stop a bloody horse, Yumenguan is always locked in the clouds", "The mountain is thousands of miles away" and "Stop Sha Fei, and the people are far away from poverty" are all magnificent.

2. Exquisite antithesis: Although this poem is a seven-character quatrain, many of its sentences use the characteristics of regular sentences, paying attention to the parallelism in phonology, and the antithesis is neat and clever. For example, "Feather fighters wipe the golden armor and fight the military academy out of the Jade Hall", "The mysterious clouds begin, the moon rises in the western hills and the cymbals ring", "There is no book in Yangye Building, and there is blood on the lotus sword", all of which make this poem look like an upright and upright teacher's finishing atmosphere.

3, iron and blood tenderness: the theme of this poem is magnificent and generous, but it is not just a knife, no affection, no love at all. This poem begins with "There is no book in the sun" (Yang, the building where my son * * * lives) and turns into another tender and soothing movement. The words are also beautiful, such as Yang, Lotus Sword, Overseas Bright Moon and Falling Flowers in the Sky, which bring people's thoughts to that place for a long time.

4. High-spirited tone: As a frontier poem in the prosperous Tang Dynasty, this poem exudes a high-spirited spirit of meritorious service. Although the war is arduous and dangerous-"Sha Fei is dripping with rain, and the people in remote areas are poorer", "The people who lie in the yellow sand die by the roadside", although homesickness-"I want to see the bright moon overseas, but I don't think about the dream of falling off the horizon" and the sentence "If you want to make the traffic jam dry, just wait and tie it around your neck" in Yang are quite heroic, which is consistent with the spirit of Li Bai's poem "If you don't break the Loulan, you won't return it".

There are many allusions in this poem, which has caused the etymology to be moved for a long time on rainy nights in rivers and lakes, and may have affected the spread of this poem to some extent. Note that many allusions in the poem are not real references, such as "Yanran Stone" and "LuoLuochuan", which were not places where the Tang Dynasty fought at that time, but only borrowed allusions from the Han Dynasty. These allusions are well known to the literati in the Tang Dynasty, not uncommon words, but they are not well known until today.

Poetry: Joining the Army Poetry Author: Tang Dynasty Li Ang Poetry Classification: Yuefu, Frontier fortress