"Childhood", "On Earth" and "My University" written by Alexei Maximvinay Paiskov (Maxim Gorky) are Gorky's famous trilogy autobiographical novels, which write Gorky's understanding of suffering and unique views on social life, and there is endless longing and strength between the lines. It is rich in connotation and intriguing, and depicts a beautiful spiritual world for us. This world-famous autobiographical novel trilogy, through the life of a growing child, Aletha, observes and understands the world around him with a child's eyes, and shows us a stubborn, compassionate and constantly pursuing teenager image as well as various problems and psychological tests he encountered during his growth. The relationship between the main characters shows that father Peter Skoff (craftsman, honest and filial), mother varvara (kind lower class woman), stepfather yevgeny Maksimov (grumpy and often beating his wife), grandfather Kashirin (fierce, cruel and selfish), grandmother Akulena Ivanovna (hardworking and kind), protagonist Aletha (kind, strong, brave, pure and confident), and great uncle Mikhail. Natalya's (gentle and timid) cousin Yakov's Sasha (obedient and numb) cousin Mikhail's Sasha (silent and melancholy) partner Xiao Zi was just very friendly with the protagonist, but was later killed) old craftsman Gregory (honest and filial) nanny Evgen Ya (happy and kind) tenant Good Things (learned and taciturn) tells the childhood story of Aletha (Gorky's nickname) from three to ten years old. The novel vividly reproduces the life state of the Russian lower class in the 1970s and 1980s, from when I went to my grandfather's house to write with my mother, to when my grandfather told me to make a living in the human world. Grandfather opened a dye house, but with the decline of his family business, he became stingy, greedy, bossy and cruel, often beating his grandmother and children and ruthlessly exploiting workers. Once Alexei was beaten unconscious by him because he dyed a piece of cloth. Young Alisha was once beaten unconscious by him with a branch. He also secretly lends usury and even encourages his helpers to steal things. The two uncles are also rude and selfish philistines, arguing and fighting over property all day long and abusing their wives crazily. In such a family full of cruelty and hatred, young Alisha realized the suffering and ugliness of human beings prematurely. However, even in such a terrible environment, there is no lack of warmth and light. This is another life of others represented by grandma. Grandma is kind, smart and capable, loves life, has patience with everyone and has a holy and broad mind. She is like a bright lamp, illuminating alessa's sensitive and lonely heart. She often tells alessa some poor and weak folk stories that praise justice and light. Her influence on Aletha was just as Gorky wrote later: "Before she came, I seemed to sleep in the dark, but as soon as she appeared, she woke me up and took me to a bright place ... It was her selfless love for the world that enriched me and enriched me. In addition, there are optimistic and simple Xiaoshigang, upright old worker Gregory, intellectuals who are committed to "good things" in science, and many good people he has met ... all of them are Aletha's mentors. It is these ordinary and kind people who have cultivated Aletha's positive attitude towards life and rebellious spirit, so that he still maintains his courage and confidence in life in a dark and dirty environment and gradually grows into a strong, brave, upright and caring person. As an autobiographical novel, Childhood tells the writer a heavy childhood story. For the people and things he experienced and left painful memories in his heart, those "lead scandals" could not be relaxed when the writer narrated, so the tone of the novel as a whole was serious and low. On the other hand, the novel is described with a child's eyes, which casts a naive color on the tragic scene. Reading sadness is not too heavy, which makes people see light in darkness, kindness in evil, the light of human nature in ruthlessness, and the great power of people to overcome tragic fate in a tragic atmosphere. Please refer to /view/43920.htm for details.