So when did the Southern Opera originate? Opinions vary, but most of them appeared at the time of crossing the south. From the perspective of social books, it most likely originated in the Song and Yuan Dynasties, because there were "wretched" for people to entertain. Wenzhou at that time was not only economically developed, but also highly educated. More importantly, there was a "Wazi Lane" in Wenzhou at that time, which provided an advantage for the development of Southern Opera.
At this time, the Southern Opera has just been born, singing casually, using Wenzhou dialect, with rich performances and strong randomness.
Slowly, from the early years of the Southern Song Dynasty to the maturity of Guangzong period, there were fixed system norms and more diverse performance forms. The material of Southern Opera is extremely extensive, including people's sufferings, current affairs, history, folklore, Buddhist and Taoist stories, etc.
By the end of the yuan dynasty, this period was in its heyday, with masterpieces emerging one after another and becoming more and more specialized. At this time, southern opera spread all over the country, and at the same time, there appeared Jing, Liu, Worship and Kill, and the representative work of southern opera Pipa.
? As the ancestor of various operas, Southern Opera naturally pays special attention to costumes. The jargon of Southern Opera is commonly known as "Better wear bad than wrong". It means that it is better to be worn out than to wear it indiscriminately. It must be matched according to the characters' personality, status, environment and other factors, which not only has strong appeal, but also enriches the characters' personality and connotation, and at the same time makes the audience feel beautiful.
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? The unique facial features of Southern Opera also add some color to this art. In fact, Facebook's predecessor was the Nuo dance mask that appeared in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period. At that time, people needed to dance every year to entertain their ancestors, and Facebook masks were developed at that time.
With the continuous development of Facebook, in the Tang Dynasty, the facial details of Facebook mask were further improved by combining "changing face" and "dyeing face", but Facebook at that time was still very single. In the Song Dynasty, facial makeup really formed two kinds: cleansing face and painted face.
? At present, the facial makeup of Southern Opera is mostly expressed in heavy colors, and the colorful facial makeup can more vividly express the expression and expression of the role. Big mouth, small eyes and wide forehead are synonymous with the image of facial makeup in Nanxi Opera.
? Southern Opera, which rose in Wenzhou during the Song and Yuan Dynasties, is the originator of China Opera, which laid the basic system of China Opera and evolved into hundreds of new operas, which is a symbol of China Opera's real maturity.
? Around us, there is a living treasure house of southern opera art, the Southern Opera Museum in Siyingtang Lane, Lucheng District, which has a large collection of southern opera costumes, musical instruments and materials. Interested students can come here to find out for themselves.
Wenzhou Experimental Middle School Class 6 Grade 20 17?
Golden aria