Nanchang Uprising is an armed uprising with overall significance directly led by China. The first shot of armed resistance against the reactionary rule of the Kuomintang was fired, which declared China's firm stance of carrying out the China revolution to the end, and marked the beginning of China's independent creation of the revolutionary army and leading the revolutionary war. Is the beginning of the people's army.

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After the uprising troops officially took action on August 1 day, after fierce fighting, about 3,000 people left by Zhu Peide and Cheng Qian in Nanchang were wiped out before dawn that day. This is also the first battle of Nanchang Uprising in the true sense. The rebels' losses in this battle are unknown. So far, we only know the names of the martyrs who died in August of 1 year. He was Chen Shouli, then captain of the 72nd regiment teaching team.

Because of the strong enemy, the insurgents left Nanchang on August 3. On August 4th, in the process of transfer, Cai Tingkai, the division commander of 10, took away 4,500 people of his whole division and left the uprising team. It was also during this period that Chen Yuxin, chief of staff of the 20th Army, took away 700 members of the 5th regiment. Then the insurgents fought all the way and arrived at Sanheba, Meizhou, Guangdong on September 20th.

At this time, there were about 10800 insurgents left, including 6,300 in Ye Ting and 4,500 in He Long. The insurgents decided to divide their troops and head for Chaoshan, Guangdong Province, leaving about 3,000 people led by Zhu De, Zhou Shidi and Li Shuoxun to stop about 20,000 Kuomintang troops pursuing Qian Dajun.