2 "National Collection of Chinese Herbal Medicine": delphinium 2. 1 Pinyin name f ē i y à n c m 40.
2.2 Delphinium alias cat's eye flower, dove flower, Delphinium grandiflorum, Coptis coniformis and Coptis chinensis [Jilin]
2.3 It comes from Delphinium of Ranunculaceae, and is used as medicine with roots, whole grass and seeds. In summer, the whole grass is harvested, the soil is removed, and the grass is cut and dried; Collect roots and seeds in autumn and dry them.
2.4 Sexual taste is bitter and warm. There is a big poison.
2.5 Function: purging fire to relieve pain and killing insects. Root: toothache. Whole grass: kill lice.
2.6 Delphinium usage and dosage: decocted in water for external use, or made into tincture.
2.7 Pay attention to the toxicity of the whole grass, dyspnea, blood circulation disorder, muscle and nerve paralysis or spasm after poisoning. Pay attention when using.
2.8 Excerpted from the National Compilation of Chinese Herbal Medicine
3 "Chinese Materia Medica": delphinium 3. 1 from "Illustration of Chinese Medicinal Plants".
3.2 Pinyin name f ē i y à n c m: o
3.3 English name root of Rocket Syndicate
3.4 Source: Roots and seeds of Ranunculus ternatus.
Latin plant and animal mineral name: broom
Collection and storage: collected and washed in summer and autumn, rarely used.
3.5 Primitive delphinium, panicum miliaceum, 306cm high. Stems curved pubescent; Branches above the middle. The leaves at the lower part of the stem often wither when flowering, and the stem is very long; The leaf blade is oval, 23cm long and 1.52.5cm wide, palmately finely divided, and the terminal leaflet is 0.4 1mm, with hairs on both sides. Racemes are terminal or branched at the top; Lower bracts leaflike; The pedicel length is 0.72 8 cm; ; Rachis and pedicels densely covered with yellow short glandular hairs; Bracteoles pedicellate in the middle or lower part; Flowers bisexual, bilateral symmetry; Sepals 5, broadly ovoid, about 65438 0.2 cm long, purple, blue-purple or pink, pubescent outside, with a distance of about 65438 0.6 cm; Dragon; Petals 2, connate, upper part widened, unequally 2-lobed, the same color as sepals, with a distance; No staminodes; Stamens are numerous; Carpels 1. Follicles are 1 1.8 cm long and densely pubescent. Flowering in June, fruiting in July 65438+ 10.
3.6 Habitat distribution ecological environment: native to southern Europe.
Distribution of resources: At present, it is cultivated in many cities in China.
3.7 The seeds of chemical constituents contain about 65,438 0% alkaloids, including agasine, agasine, dilsoline and dilcosine, that is, dilfamine. Acetyl delphinine, dimethyl acetyl delphinine, trimethyl delphinine, stephanine, etc. It also contains 39% non-volatile oil, lipids and Delphine. Flowers contain flavonoid glycosides, such as rhodanine, kaempferol 3 rutin, kaempferol 7 rhamnoside, etc. The whole plant contains sitosterol, stigmasterol, campesterol, 4α methyl stigmasterol 7,24 (28) dienol, 7 stigmasterol and so on.
3.8 Pharmacological Effects At present, there are no pharmacological studies on delphinine and delphinine. Fatty oil has insecticidal effect. Leaves and seeds can cause dermatitis, and the toxicity of seeds is greater than other parts. Poisoned animals have difficulty walking, especially hind limbs; Slow pulse and breathing, low body temperature and good appetite. In more serious cases, muscle twitching and even dyskinesia may occur; Finally, the whole body convulsed and contracted and died of respiratory failure. European product delphinium contains alkaloids, such as delphinidin and elderberry. The former has toxic effect (competitive muscle relaxant) and ganglion block effect, which can be used for muscle tension or excessive exercise; The latter has spasmolytic effect. Delphinium from different genera in Central Asia also contains curare-like alkaloids.
3.9 pungent; Bitter; Sexual temperature; Poisonous
3. 10 meridian lung; Heart; Stomach meridian
3. 1 1 Function Indication Seed: It can induce vomiting and diarrhea; External pesticides; Treat scabies; Head lice. Main root: external use for traumatic injury.
3. 12 dosage of delphinium for external use: appropriate amount, mashed or fried and washed.
3. 13 note that this product is toxic, and the seed is the most toxic, so it is generally used for external use.
3. 14 Various factions discuss "Illustration of Chinese Medicinal Plants": Seeds: taken orally, similar to Aconitum, can cure wheezing and edema. Root: Indication for abdominal pain.
3. 15 from Chinese materia medica
Seven drugs of Dingchuan decoction in Delphinium prescription have direct effects on tumor cells, among which Delphinium aglycone, the monarch drug, has strong anti-tumor effect on mice, and Herba Ephedrae extract has improvement effect on tumor cells. ...
The prescription of delphinium is widely used.
Delphinium in the ancient book "Shen Nong Ben Cao Zan": [Volume 1] Sea clam. Look at the moon, and then the clam is solid. The group is full of yin people. May's poems. Set off a cold wave and retreat. Rumor has it that swallows fly. Make up 50% jinxia account with clams. Su Shi's poems. I mourn the clams in the basket. Shut up. ...
Herbal Chongyuan: [This classic volume] Snake beds like to lie in the middle and eat their sons, especially the water turtles of deer and the swallows of hidden dragons. Li Shizhen said: Shennong is a top-grade cnidium fruit, but he doesn't help men alone. ...
Elegant Herbs: [Chapter 4] Peach Blossom Club. And if Han E gathers songs, it is gentle and gentle, and it is warm and beautiful. If the swallow dances in your palm, it will blow sideways, or move or stop. If Wenxi thought of it, ...
"Huangdi Neijing" Note: [Volume II] Chapter 12 Different Methods and Appropriate Prescriptions