As the latest form of urban development in modern information society, new smart cities have been accepted and adopted by most regions and residents. The new smart city should be people-oriented, actively consult and respond to citizens' needs and opinions with the help of smart technology, and urge the government to change from a commander who gives orders to a service provider based on people's livelihood and citizens' satisfaction, so as to realize humanization and high efficiency of urban decision-making. At present, the practice of major new smart cities in China has achieved remarkable results, but there are some problems such as the obvious "digital divide" among groups, the lack of monitoring and evaluation links, and the inaccurate positioning of government roles, which seriously restrict the planning and construction of new smart cities. Therefore, it is necessary to solve various problems in the construction of new smart cities in China by strengthening the concern and protection of vulnerable groups, strengthening the supervision and service in the project construction process, and flexibly handling the relationship between the government and the market.
First, proceed from reality, make a reasonable strategic positioning and narrow the "digital divide"
The group "digital divide" reflects the differences in cognition and attitude of different groups towards the construction of new smart cities. The construction of a new smart city is a long-term and complex systematic project, and the group "digital divide" affects the practical links and value goals of the construction of a new smart city. On the one hand, we should stand at a certain strategic height, consider and plan the macro direction of new smart city construction as a whole, and narrow the strategic positioning gap between regions and between urban and rural areas by combining our own economic and cultural level, residents' demands, information technology foundation and talent pool; At the same time, all regions should focus on reality, actively develop some intelligent products and services suitable for the elderly, low-educated groups, disabled people and other groups, pay attention to and protect the demands and interests of vulnerable groups, enhance the characteristics and applicability of public services, and narrow the gap between different groups in their cognition of new smart cities. At the educational level, it is necessary to strengthen the publicity, education and promotion of relevant background knowledge of new smart cities, so that the concept and practice of new smart cities can enter the vision of more groups.
Second, diversify the market and improve the monitoring and evaluation links.
1, encouraging diversity.
Encourage enterprises, technical talents, urban residents and other multi-stakeholders to participate in the process of building a new smart city, accelerate the improvement of the independent research and development ability and level of information technology, rely on technological innovation to cultivate emerging industries and small and medium-sized enterprises, give full play to the unique advantages of enterprises' keen perception of emerging technologies and market demand, build power grid financing channels, and provide economic and technical basis for the construction of a new smart city.
2. Strengthen the cultivation of R&D innovative talents.
Integrate human resources of different departments and industries, accelerate technological research in key areas of new smart cities with encouraging policies, give all-round welfare incentives to outstanding talents, and provide strong talent protection for the construction, operation, supervision and evaluation of new smart cities.
3. Broaden the feedback channels of market participants on the construction of new smart cities.
Promote information exchange, interaction and feedback between different groups, strengthen monitoring and evaluation in the process of building new smart cities, provide personalized services for residents with diverse needs more efficiently, and continuously improve the quality of life of residents.
Third, give play to the important role of the market in the allocation of resources for the construction of new smart cities
The source and vitality of new smart city construction comes from the perfect market economy operation mechanism, and the decisive role of resource allocation is to create a healthy and good market operation environment. Straightening out the relationship between government and market is the premise to play a decisive role in resource allocation in the construction of new smart cities. At present, governments at all levels mostly play multiple roles in the construction of new smart cities, such as leaders, builders, supervisors and evaluators. It is difficult to distinguish and accurately define the responsibility and authority of providing urban management and public services, which requires the government to scientifically understand its role in urban planning and construction, be a "helmsman" rather than an "oarsman", make clear the specific contents of its list of rights and responsibilities, respect and follow the law of market economy development, and give full play to the important role of the market in the construction of new smart cities.
Generally speaking, although the construction of new smart cities in China is a new concept originally borrowed from foreign countries, local elements have been continuously injected into China's concrete practice. The vision outlined by the new smart city is beautiful, but the problems in the specific practice process are diverse. In the future planning and construction, we should constantly sum up experience, combine the actual situation, policy needs and urgent problems in various regions, formulate personalized development strategies for new smart cities, encourage the participation of multiple stakeholders, and truly realize the sustainable and harmonious development of cities.
The master plan of a new smart city is an implementable document that formulates the purpose, principles, objectives, tasks, methods, directions, routes and programmatic implementation of the construction and development of a new smart city through top-level planning, special specifications and engineering design. The master plan of the new smart city guides, standardizes and restricts the network integration, information exchange, data sharing and business collaboration of the elements and resources for the construction and development of the new smart city, and comprehensively improves the innovative management and people's livelihood service capabilities of the new smart city with the thinking of "Internet plus smart city".
Jin Peng Information New Smart City Solution