The synopsis of the novel Five Blessingg;
This book is based on the historical events on the eve of the Revolution of 1911 in Shaanxi Province. It is ambitious, ambitious, and reproduces the complicated historical situation in which the situation is changing, heroes are everywhere, the country is at a crossroads, and 40 million people are at a loss and don't know where to go. Reading makes people feel immersive from time to time. A remarkable feature of this book is that in the process of revolutionary evolution, people feel that they are the initiators of revolutionary waves and climaxes. In the book, few leaders made brilliant and impassioned speeches, describing the thoughts, feelings, understanding and practice of ordinary people under specific historical conditions with a lot of pen and ink, restoring the proper meaning of the word revolution and showing the innovative complex in the souls of workers, peasants and soldiers.
The Revolution of 1911 and Wuchang Uprising were not followed by docks with smooth information such as Shanghai and Guangzhou, but by the closed western city of Xi 'an. And its quick action, careful planning and heroic struggle are even better than Wuchang Uprising. The success of Shaanxi Revolution not only made great contributions to the establishment of the Republic of China, but also provided a model and reference for the later new-democratic revolution. The reason is that the chain of social weak links is always unstable, which is the fundamental factor. At the same time, the author tries to explain the significance of this revolution from the perspective of history and culture, which makes people feel refreshed unconsciously.
Zhang Yunshan's resume:
General during the Revolution of 1911
Zhang Yunshan (1877 ~ 19 15) is called Fenggang. People from Chang 'an, Shaanxi. His parents died young, his two brothers went out to make a living, and he lived in a family. A little longer to help people work and live. In the 21st year of Guangxu (1895), Mo Tao, governor of Shaanxi but so do dungans and governor of Xinjiang, recruited troops in Shaanxi to suppress the Hui uprising in Xining. Zhang Congjun moved to Gansu, Qinghai and Xinjiang, where he was promoted to Dusi. After leaving the army, he organized a troupe in Lanzhou, fled to Yili because of being arrested by the authorities, contacted local leaders to fight against the Qing Dynasty, and returned to Lanzhou if he failed to achieve his goal.
Twenty-six years (1900), Tang raised righteousness against the Qing Dynasty in the south, and Zhang rose up in the northwest to respond. However, due to the loss of Tang Jun, he failed to do so, and returned to Chang 'an alone to join scouts as soldiers, and was recommended by friends to join the armament school as a trumpeter and trumpeter. In 30 years (1904), he re-entered the Shaanxi Standing Army and served as the company commander the following year; In the first year (1909), Shaanxi Army Mixed Association (referred to as "Shaanxi New Army") was formally established, and Zhang was appointed as an official of the association. Zhang joined this organization when he was in the army in his early years. Because of his active activities, Tong Tong Shan Tang absorbed more than 1000 brothers, most of whom were soldiers in the new army, when it was first opened in the second year of Xuantong (19 10). At this time, the number of alliance members among junior officers of Shaanxi New Army increased from 4 to 29, among which Ding Qian and Zhang Baolin had dual identities of alliance and society. Zhang and other leaders of the society actively interacted with others, which promoted the initial alliance between the League and the society. After two or three months' work, the leaders of the fraternity associations in all camps expressed their willingness to accept Sun Yat-sen's proposal and "follow party member". Therefore, the Brothers League and the Society for the Aged both "shed blood for the League" at the Big Wild Goose Pagoda in Xi 'an on the third day of June in the second year of Xuantong (1965438+July 9, 2000). 191/The news of Sichuan Railway Protection Movement and Wuchang Uprising in/0 reached Xi 'an, and Ding Qian, Zhang Fang, Zhang Yunshan, Wan Bingnan and other major leaders of the League and Society held a secret meeting on the eighth day of September (65438+129 October) to plan an activity.
On August 30th (1911021), it was learned that the government would transfer the two most revolutionary teams in the new army to other counties, and the original date was already slow, so Ding Qian proposed to hold an emergency meeting to study emergency countermeasures. After repeated consultations, it was changed to the uprising on the first day of September (65438+1October 22). On the morning of the first day of September, Zhang and others held a secret meeting in front of the Lins' grave in the western suburbs, and were elected as team leaders and counselors, and decided to smell the noon artillery uprising that day. After the meeting, Zhang and others commanded troops to attack the west of the city. That night, the rebel army was named Qin and Han Army, and its general headquarters was located in the original military uniform bureau. At dawn the next day, the rebels from all walks of life cooperated with each other to capture the "city", and by 3 pm, Xi Safe City was recovered. On September 4th (65438+1October 25th), Zhang Fenghui called a meeting of rebel generals in the Military Uniforms Bureau to discuss the candidates for the Grand Marshal and the Deputy Commander-in-Chief of the military government. The meeting broke up in discord because Zhang Yunshan and Wan Bing were vying for the position of marshal. After many consultations, the sixth day of September (65438+1October 27th) met again in Xianning County, and Zhang Fenghui was formally elected as the viceroy, and Wan Bingnan as the deputy viceroy, and the military government of Qin and Han Dynasties was announced. This decision "aroused Zhang Yunshan's dissatisfaction, so he called his confidants to erect the flag of Han Hong in his residence and ordered the dock to recruit soldiers", which was like a confrontation with the military government led by Zhang Fenghui. After repeated discussions by the leaders, the military government held a meeting on the eighth day of September (65438+129 October), and announced the establishment of another six viceroy, with Zhang as the commander-in-chief of the military forces, which calmed the situation. After the establishment of the Han military government in Qin Long, the Qing court dispatched the Qing army to attack the Han army in Qin Long from east and west. The outgoing Governor of Shaanxi but Gansu fled to Lanzhou during the xi 'an Uprising, and was promoted by the Qing court to be the governor of Shaanxi, in charge of military affairs. At this point, the Qing army in Henan captured Tongguan, and the East Road was in an emergency. Zhang Fenghui, the viceroy, went out to meet East Road, and Zhang Yunshan returned to the city to defend. A few days later, Tongguan East Road was recovered, and a large number of Gan troops were assembled to commit crimes again in Shaanxi, and counties such as Chang (Changwu), Bin (Binxian), Qian (Qianyang) and Long (Longxian) fell one after another. Zhang Yunshan rushed to Ganzhou to provoke the burden of guarding the city. Yun Sheng led 20 battalions of Ganjun to attack Ganzhou (now Ganxian) in Shaanxi in two ways, all the way through Changwu to attack Yizhou (now Binxian) and all the way to attack Fengxiang.
19 1 1 year1month 2 1 day, Yun Sheng led the Jiangxi army to occupy Changwu. Zhang Qiuzi led his troops to the western expedition to Zi Ying, repelling the Qing army in Changwu Burning Temple Bridge, and temporarily easing the war on the West Road. 12 On February 23rd, the army led by Gan captured Gaozhou (now Binxian County) and Yongshou successively. When advancing to Ganzhou (now Ganxian County), Zhang collected the scattered troops in western Ganzhou, strengthened the city defense, set up more city lights at night, and changed various bugles with bugles from time to time. The Qing army did not know the inside story and dared not rashly attack the city; But the northern plateau was dangerous and occupied by the Qing army.
19 12 65438+ After returning to the provincial capital from Ganzhou (now Ganxian) on 10, Zhang, Ma Yugui and officers and men from all walks of life continued to defend Ganzhou (now Ganxian). Zhang personally supervised the war on the tower and stepped up patrols day and night. Although the Qing army repeatedly used mountain guns, dug tunnels, erected ladders and sent pioneers to attack the city, they all failed. Because of his poor skills, Yun Sheng asked Luo Kaifu, the train conductor, to kneel at the city gate and cheat. Zhang was caught by Zhang, the team was beaten, and the Qing army was forced to flee. After the abdication of the Qing Emperor in February/KLOC-February, Yun Sheng still stubbornly commanded the Gan army to attack Liquan. Lei Hengyan, Zhang Pai's staff, met Yun Sheng and said, "Tell the Qing emperor to abdicate, don't fight, and let the people rest." Put Lei to death cruelly, throw him into a dry well, and continue to push the dry army into Xianyang. Zhang sent a special envoy to Gan Anliang to issue a abdication notice to the Qing emperor, demanding a truce and peace talks. On March 8, Zhang and Ma Anliang formally made peace, and the war on the Western Front ended. Zhang actively advocated that men cut braids and women put feet; In favor of Zhang Fenghui's ban on opium cultivation, and personally went to Gansu and Yunnan to preach the ban; He issued a proclamation advising officers and soldiers of the Qing army and local officials to change their minds and surrender to the military government. Call on social brothers to maintain social order; Sponsor the establishment of gay primary schools, set up Puyuntang pharmacies and distribute medicines; Attach importance to social sages, send a letter to invite Song Bolu to come out of the mountain, and entrust him with the important task of staff. (Wu Zu's comment: this is a great achievement)1965438+In March 2002, after Yuan Shikai became the interim president, he was awarded the rank of army to make up for the control post of the first town in Qin Jun. Soon, he ordered the Qin and Han armies to be downsized into two divisions, with Zhang as the first division commander. In August of the same year, Shaanxi League merged with Shaanxi Branch of the Communist Party of China, and established China Kuomintang Qin Branch, serving as branch minister and assessor.
19 14 In the summer and autumn, Yuan Shikai appointed Lu as Shaanxi general to succeed him. Lu destroyed the Shaanxi army, reduced the first division to Hunchenglv, and gave Zhang the name of brigade commander and commander of northern Shaanxi, but many obstacles were set up to prevent him from taking office. During this period, Zhang Yan recruited a bachelor of arts and collected antique calligraphy and painting. The habits of the two brothers in society gradually faded, they learned the trick of being an official and recognized Lu as their adoptive father. (Wu Zudao comments: snobbish! ) knot around the land, do what you like and be responsive. In just one year, Lu and others plundered all the property that Zhang scraped from the smoking ban. He hates hemoptysis and can't overcome it. He died in June of 19 15.