Comrade Li Dazhao was born on 1889129 October in Daheituo Village, Laoting County, Hebei Province. At the age of seven, he entered Xiangshu, Yongpingfu Middle School in 1905, and Tianjin Beiyang Law College in 1907. When I was young, I witnessed the situation of national peril and social darkness under the imperialist aggression, which inspired my patriotic enthusiasm and determined to find a way out for the suffering China. After the achievements of the Revolution of 1911 were stolen by Yuan Shikai, he began to publish articles, exposing that the rule of warlords and bureaucrats only deepened the national disaster and people's suffering. 19 13, Han fen went to Japan to study at waseda university in Tokyo. After Japan put forward 2 1 conditions for national subjugation to Yuan Shikai's government in China, it took part in the patriotic struggle of the Students' Federation in Japan and issued a letter to China. At this time, I began to get in touch with socialist thought and Marxist theory. 19 16 After returning to China, he took an active part in the new cultural movement. In his article Youth, he called on young people to "break the shackles of history, cleanse the filth of history, create a new life for the nation and save the youth of the nation". He actively attacked the old ethics with Confucius as his idol, and waged a fierce struggle with the reactionary forces who promoted Confucius to maintain their rule at that time. 19 17 The victory of the Russian socialist revolution in October greatly inspired and inspired Comrade Zhao. He gradually stood clearly on the standpoint of Marxism and became the earliest Marxist and Communist in China. From 19 17 to 19 19, he published many articles enthusiastically propagating the Russian revolution and Marxism, and launched a debate with Hu Shi, a bourgeois reformist, which aroused extensive and strong repercussions in the ideological circle. 19 18 was the director of Peking University library, and later served as a professor of economics, and participated in the editorial department of New Youth magazine. At the end of this year, he founded Weekly Review with Chen Duxiu and others, and edited the Morning Post Supplement the following year. At the same time, he also helped the students of Peking University to set up publications such as "National" and "Trendy". With the development of the anti-imperialist and anti-feudal May 4th patriotic movement led by Comrade Dazhao, the influence of Marxism is expanding day by day. 1920 In March, Comrade Dazhao initiated and organized the Marxist Theory Research Association and the Communist Group in Beijing. Under his influence, many young people accepted Marxism, and some of them became famous early activists in China, such as Deng Zhongxia and Gao. Comrade Mao Zedong and Comrade Zhou Enlai were also influenced by him. Comrade Dazhao fought for the establishment of China and was one of the main founders of our party.

192 1 After the founding of China in, Comrade Dazhao guided the northern work on behalf of the CPC Central Committee. At the second, third and fourth congresses of the Party, they were all elected as members of the Central Committee. /kloc-at the end of 0/924, he served as secretary of the North District Executive Committee of the Party. Under his leadership, the Northern Party Organization sent many comrades to Hebei, Shandong, Henan, Shanxi, Shaanxi, Inner Mongolia and Northeast China to carry out the work of the Party and the League, and successively launched famous struggles such as the Kailuan strike and the February 7th strike. 1922 was entrusted by the party to negotiate with Dr. Sun Yat-sen on the cooperation between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party in Shanghai. 1924 participated in leading the first national congress of the Kuomintang in Guangzhou, which made great contributions to the establishment of the national revolutionary United front and the realization of the first cooperation between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party. 1925 Dr. Sun Yat-sen died in the north. During the May 30th Movement, he led the northern party organizations to mobilize the masses and launched a vigorous anti-imperialist and anti-warlord struggle in the northern areas ruled by Beiyang warlords. He actively carried out extensive United front work and led the reorganized Kuomintang Beijing organization. Resolutely oppose the Kuomintang Rightists. He worked hard to train and transport a large number of cadres for the revolutionary movement in the south. He strongly supported the peasant movement that flourished in some rural areas in the south at that time, but it also began to spread to the north, and wrote an article on the importance of developing the peasant movement and solving the land problem. He also paid attention to expanding the influence of the revolutionary movement in the army, which played an important role in ensuring General Feng Yuxiang to participate in the Northern Expedition. Comrade Dazhao, as a scholar and revolutionary with noble moral character, is widely respected by all walks of life, which is an important condition for him to effectively carry out various revolutionary work.

1March, 926 18, people from all walks of life in Beijing held a rally in Tiananmen Square against Japan and other countries' demands for the recovery of Dagukou, and petitioned in front of the government of the Anhui warlord Duan, who was brutally slaughtered by the Duan government. After the tragedy, Comrade Dazhao continued to lead the struggle between * * * and the Kuomintang northern organizations. Soon, the army of Feng warlord Zhang entered Beijing, and the white terror became more serious. On April 6 of the following year, with the support of imperialism, Zhang arrested more than 80 people, including Comrade Dazhao. Comrade Dazhao was tortured. In prison and court, he is always righteous and unyielding. On April 28th, the vicious and cowardly enemy split comrades Da Zhao, Tan Zuyao, Deng, Xie, Mo Tongrong, Zhang Bohua, Li Yinlian, Yang Jingshan, Fan Hongshi, Xie, Lu Youyu, Hua Ying, Zhang Yilan, Yan Zhensan, Kun Li, Wu Pingdi, Tao and Zheng Pei. Comrade Dazhao was fearless when he was executed. He was the first to go to the gallows and died peacefully. At that time, he was less than 38 years old.

Comrade Li Dazhao's coffin has been parked in a temple outside Xuanwu Gate for many years. 1On April 23rd, 933, his family and many social celebrities initiated a funeral for Comrade Dazhao and buried the coffin in Wan 'an Cemetery in Xiangshan. A large number of students, workers and citizens braved the white terror to attend the funeral, forming a heroic demonstration movement, and many participants were arrested or even killed.

Before the national liberation, some of Comrade Li Dazhao's works were compiled by his relatives and prefaced by Mr. Lu Xun, but they were never published under the reactionary rule. It was not until 1959 that People's Publishing House published the re-edited Selected Works of Li Dazhao. 198 1 year, People's Literature Publishing House published an updated Selected Poems of Li Dazhao. 1984, People's Publishing House published1100000-word Collected Works of Li Dazhao.

Comrade Li Dazhao is infinitely loyal to the cause of China people's liberation, his belief in Marxism and the revolutionary future of the proletariat. His fearless dedication to the establishment and development of the communist movement in China will always be a shining example for all revolutionaries. Comrade Dazhao and countless martyrs fell gloriously, but their sacrifices did not stop the China revolution. On the contrary, the China Revolution continued in the blood of the victims until a great victory was achieved. As an outstanding son of the people of China and a great proletarian revolutionary, Comrade Dazhao's achievements will always be admired and revered by the people of China.

On March 8, 1983/kloc-0, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China buried the coffin of Li Dazhao and his wife Zhao Renlan (1883- 1933) in the newly-built martyrs cemetery.

Comrade Li Dazhao, the pioneer of the communist movement in China and a great Marxist, is immortal!