First, Nie's deeds
1955 was awarded the rank of Marshal People's Republic of China (PRC), 1st Class August 1st Medal, 1st Class Medal of Independence and Freedom and 1st Class Medal of Liberation. During the Cultural Revolution, we fought against the counter-revolutionary groups of Lin Biao and Jiang Qing. 1983 to 1988, vice chairman of the central military commission of China and People's Republic of China (PRC).
1988 was awarded the first-class Red Star Meritorious Medal of China People's Liberation Army in July. At the beginning of the founding of New China, Nie served as acting chief of staff, busy day and night for the affairs of resisting US aggression and aiding Korea, and was forced to rest once. 1956 10 then, general secretary Deng Xiaoping came to nie's home.
With the approval of the central government, Nie first presided over the formulation of a twelve-year scientific plan after taking office. 1in July, 959, the central government decided to build an atomic bomb in eight years, and then proposed that the defense industry should focus on cutting-edge, "two bombs first, missiles first." Mao Zedong joked that making an atomic bomb was a "big firecracker".
When the Soviet Union withdrew its experts, there were economic natural disasters and man-made disasters at home, and there were also disputes about whether to "mount" or "dismount" the atomic bomb. Nie Rongzhen insisted that the "two bombs" should continue. Nie Rong Zhen was hospitalized for overwork. When Chen Yi visited Nie, he said, "As a foreign minister, my waist is not hard now. If you take out the missiles and atomic bombs, my waist will be hard. "
Second, the character evaluation
Nie Rongzhen was honest, frank and upright all his life. Regardless of people and things, we must pay attention to the party's principles, never engage in human transactions, never look at the wind and sail, and never cater to the momentum. Nie's frankness is open and strict to others and himself, and Nie's frankness also shows that he should seriously study and think about the problems he encounters every day and never follow others' advice.
It is not easy to change your point of view because of some factors. However, Nie paid great attention to organizational principles. The Central Committee makes a decision on a certain issue, or has a unified view. He never talks about personal differences, nor does he imply that there are different views.
The story of Nie Rongzhen: with a Japanese girl.
1940, the eighth route army launched a large-scale war against Japan with 105 regiment, which is known as the Hundred Regiments War in history. When the Shanxi-Chahar-Hebei Military Region attacked jingxing mining area, it rescued two Japanese girls. Their parents were workers in Jingxing mine station, and their parents were killed when the Japanese dropped bombs. Now both sisters are crying.
The soldiers immediately picked up the two sisters, put them in two big baskets and carried them back to the headquarters of the Shanxi-Chahar-Hebei Military Region. "oh? We have two Japanese friends here. Let me see. " Commander Nie came out with a smile and looked at the helpless eyes of two Japanese girls. Nie Rongzhen's heart was deeply shocked.
Nie Rongzhen took a pear from the staff, cut it and handed it to the older girl. He said softly, "This pear is very clean. Eat. " Looking at this tall and mighty uncle so kindly, the girl named Mihoko took the pear and ate it with confidence. Commander Nie smiled.
This time, the Eighth Route Army attacked Zhengtai Line, recovered the East King Snake and brought back two weak women from Japan. His mother died in the fire unfortunately, and his father was seriously injured when the mine caught fire. After my treatment, it was ineffective and died unfortunately. After I took good care of her, I sent her back to my relatives for support. Fortunately, the innocent orphans of her generation will not be reduced to a foreign land and buried in a ravine.
1980 In the spring, the headline of the famous Japanese Yomiuri Shimbun published the headline "Sister Mihoko, Marshal Nie of China misses you", which immediately attracted the attention of the Japanese people and of course the married Mihoko sisters. Sister Miyoko decided to go to China to thank the rescuer!
On a sunny morning in July, 1980, the Great Hall of the People was crowded with journalists from major media who came to cover a special meeting. Mihoko's family stood in the middle of the hall early, waiting for the savior. Soon, the front door opened, and Marshal Nie Rongzhen and Deputy chairman of the Central Military Commission, accompanied by his family, came to Mehoko.
Mihoko didn't seem to find the right words to express his gratitude to Marshal. He suddenly fell to his knees in front of Marshal Nie, who hurriedly helped up Mihoko's sisters. At this time, Mihoko's sisters were in tears, and Mihoko's sisters held out a calligraphy and painting, which read that Sino-Japanese friendship will last forever. With the help of Nie, this scene touched everyone present.
Baidu Encyclopedia-Nie Rongzhen