Duran's character story
Duran was deeply influenced by her grandmother's generous and chivalrous personality since she was a child. /kloc-at the age of 0/0, she broke through the feudal shackles and tore off the foot wrap to study.
1928 was admitted to Sanmin No.2 Middle School in Mizhi County with excellent results. Influenced by progressive ideas, he participated in anti-imperialist and anti-feudal propaganda and was praised as a "brave child". During my study in Yulin No.3 Normal School. Several people were fired for taking part in the walking rally. Helpless, he transferred to Suide Provincial Fourth Normal College. During this period, I participated in the publicity activities of school teachers and students going to the countryside, which broadened my horizons, understood the society and strengthened my revolutionary will. She gave a speech in front of the public, performed plays and sang songs in the street, and at the same time took risks to cover revolutionary comrades, and her thoughts became mature.
1932 In the spring, Duran went to Yi Ming Middle School in Fenyang, Shanxi. He is still an active backbone in the patriotic movement. After graduating from high school, he changed his name to "Sunset" and actively participated in "Anti-imperialist Grand Alliance" and "Freemasonry" activities. At this time, the Japanese invaders invaded the northeast. 128 after the Shanghai war, she went deep into the grassroots to publicize anti-Japanese, mobilized the masses to resist Japanese aggression, and often risked posting slogans and distributing leaflets on the streets.
1934 was arrested by the reactionary government, severely criticized the enemy, and then escorted her and more than 80 other people to the Nanjing gendarmerie headquarters without evidence. She met many patriots in prison. In the prison of the Kuomintang Nanjing Gendarmerie Command, Jian Huang from Zhongshan was introduced by Zhou Xiuwen, a comrade-in-arms from Shi Qi. They were like-minded and later married. Later, he entered the Suzhou Introspection Institute. During this period, she and her friends continued to resist the enemy, singing folk songs in northern Shaanxi, dancing Nanyang and yangko. After being released on bail, she changed her name to Du Xiao Xia, and later changed her name to Duran, which means radiant morning glow, not afraid of miasma in Shan Lan.
1937, because Haojiang Middle School was bought by Jian Huang's aunt in Australia, Jian Huang became the principal, and Duran was a teacher of Haojiang Middle School in public. Soon, this school became the base camp for China to cultivate new forces in Macau, and sent a large number of revolutionary volunteers to the guerrilla areas in Guangdong, and also covered many underground members of the Communist Party of China. In order to save the school for the party, Huang Jia once sold the house in Macau 1 1 as the school fund, and Duran also took teachers and students to the streets to raise money. People's Republic of China (PRC) was founded in 1949. On the morning of June+10/October 1 June, 65438, Duran came to school with a five-star red flag. Under the watchful eyes of all the teachers and students, a bright National Flag of the People's Republic of China rises in Ran Ran of Haojiang Middle School, which is the first five-star red flag raised in Macao colony! This is the first in Macao, and Duran is the first. What she did shocked Macao.
At that time, the situation in Macao was complicated, Australia and Portugal were neutral, the Kuomintang was powerful in Macao, and Haojiang Middle School was surrounded by political pressure and economic embarrassment. Sticking to the position of Haojiang Middle School, the pressure she suffered and the amount she paid were unimaginable.
At that time, the Kuomintang was still openly active in Macao and its troops were still in Guangzhou.
Australian and Portuguese police immediately sent someone to arrest Duran for interrogation, but in the face of threats and intimidation, Duran did not flinch at all, and confidently replied: Macau is the land of China, why can't the national flag of China be raised! The police could do nothing about her, and said that the national flag could only be hung for three days, and then it had to be lowered. But Duran said firmly: "No matter what, I won't take it off again when I get promoted!"
President Duran not only raised the national flag, but also led all the teachers and students to collect rubber shoes, towels, clothes and other materials, took a big truck to break through the interception of the Australian and Portuguese police, and went to Zhongshan to express condolences to the People's Liberation Army going south.
Mizhi poyi, Damei
I'm ashamed that I don't know much about rice cream. The first time I heard the word "mizhi poyi" was 18 years ago when the media reported that "mizhi poyi went to Beijing to be a nanny". As a result, I drew an equal sign between mizhi poyi and the nanny.
Recently, I traveled to northern Shaanxi and came to Mizhi. Visit and study, visit, see and hear, and open your eyes! It turns out that Mizhi is known as "Cultural County, Hero County and Beauty County".
Speaking of culture, you see, in this remote gully in northern Shaanxi, we don't mention Ma's century-old manor, famous historical and cultural villages, and the first primary school founded by Mr. Wang in his early years. In the 1920s, mizhi poyi bravely walked out of the feudal shackles and took the lead in establishing the girls' primary school and Yangjiagou girls' school.
Speaking of heroes, let's not mention Gao Xiuying, the wife of Li Zicheng, the conqueror. She fought in the north and made great achievements. Let's say that in the 1930s and 1940s, many mizhi poyi "cut a cap for publicity because their feet were not tied and their hair was not allowed, and they became female soldiers climbing in Yan 'an". Isn't that a hero?
Speaking of beauty, Deusim's stories in the history of Mizhi have their own beauty, but in modern times, Lin Biao, Jeremy Goldkorn, Du Fu and other famous people began to marry mizhi poyi, which can be described as a hero with a beautiful woman and a talented person with a beautiful woman. For example, Lin Biao's ex-wife Zhang Mei, a native of Mizhi Dujiashigou, is called "a flower in northern Shaanxi". Lin Biao took a fancy to this beautiful female student when she was the principal of Kangda University in Yan 'an. Zhang Mei was only 18 years old when she married Lin Biao.
It is said that I happened to witness the wedding ceremony when Mizhi was walking in the street.
The trumpet is blowing, the ditty is singing, the yangko is twisting, and the groom rides his horse to the wedding reception.
On the way back, I condescended to lower my price, carried the bride on my back, and walked all the way!
Carrying a daughter-in-law, there is joy in suffering. Is the companion willing? As a practical joke, the groom was dragged around and teased. Let it go, his heart will soon be happy-he will carry the bride on his back, shy and beautiful, and will enter the bridal chamber.
At this point, the book returns to the topic. In the backyard of Li Zicheng Palace, there is a "mizhi poyi History Exhibition".
There are stories and photos of nearly 100 women born in Mizhi. Look, it's amazing.
Among them are heroines, Gao Qian, model workers, doctors, professors, architects, scientists, entrepreneurs, educators, writers, painters, actresses and singers. , covering almost all walks of life. I want to take some pictures of "mother-in-law's flowers" and share them with you.
Qiao Runping, a female expert in manned spaceflight project, 1953, is from Heigeta Village, Mizhi County. I majored in magnetism when I was studying at Lanzhou University. After participating in the work, more than 30 national key projects have been successfully developed, which are mainly used in national key projects such as missiles, rockets, satellites, aircraft and spacecraft. The fixed inductors LGA2 1530, 1224 and 1020 used in Shenzhou manned experimental spacecraft and manned spacecraft were all developed and designed by Qiao Runping himself, which filled the gap in China.
The State Science and Technology Commission awarded Qiao Runping the Medal of Honor for "Dedication to National Defense Science and Technology".
Zhou Yuqing, 1932, a native of Mizhi County, once worked in the Military Staff Committee of China to the United Nations. 1940 studied at Mizhi Girls' School. After taking part in the revolution, he went to Beijing with the central advance team led by Li Kenong. He worked with Mao in the Military Control Committee of China People's Liberation Army and studied Russian under Mao's guidance. 1952 working for the Chinese people's Volunteer Army armistice negotiation delegation in Kaesong, North Korea. From 65438 to 0953, he studied at Beijing Russian Institute, and then worked as a translator with Soviet experts in the central government. 1965 to the General Staff of China People's Liberation Army. 1982 went to new york, USA, and worked in the Permanent Military Staff Committee of China to the United Nations.
The first female member of Mizhi County may be little known, but if she is the wife of Du, a former senior general of the Kuomintang, her identity will be clear at once. Cao Xiuqing, 1902, Mizhi people. Studied in Mizhi Girls' School and Yulin Women's Normal School successively. He is smart and handsome, and is good at poetry and painting. 1923, she married Du, who is also a Mizhi. 1924, she and Du joined the Kuomintang respectively. At the end of 1948, Du was captured in the Huaihai Campaign, made a scene in the presidential palace, and finally broke with Chiang Kai-shek completely. Later, he returned to Beijing via the United States, reunited with her husband, and was received by Premier Zhou Enlai.
Besides, he Du's daughter was born in Mizhi, and her husband is famous.
Hey, if the temperament, face value and other conditions are not in place, can there be such a relationship?
Du Zhili received a strict education since childhood and loved literature and music. When I was a teenager, I happened to be in War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, studying in the middle school attached to The National SouthWest Associated University. 65438-0947 went to the United States for further study and studied English literature at Saint Vincent's College in new york. After moving to the United States, she lived with her husband, Yang Zhenning, and did everything for Yang Zhenning's success without any regrets. She is called "the great woman behind the successful man". When 82-year-old Yang Zhenning married 28-year-old Weng Fan, who would have thought that Yang Zhenning's ex-wife Du Zhili was beautiful?
Yang Zhifang, who is dedicated to the cause of protection, is a native of Yangjiamao, Mizhi County and the ex-wife of Jeremy Goldkorn. From 65438 to 0935, Yang Zhifang came to Yan 'an and served as the director of the bedding factory in the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border Region and the president of Yan 'an Nursery School. Yang Zhifang was cordially received by Mao Zedong and Zhou Enlai for many times.
1946, after the Kuomintang-Communist War, Hu Zongnan troops attacked Yan 'an. Yang Zhifang, president of Yan 'an Nursery School, braved the bullets and led the nursery school cadres, taking dozens of Red Army cadres and more than 500 children of martyrs around, protecting the safety of these revolutionary descendants and safely evacuating Yan 'an.
1949 65438+ 10 1, facing threats from many sides, she resolutely raised her embroidered five-star red flag at school! This is the educator Duran who was born in Hongya Village, Mizhi County.
Duran studied in Mizhi Tao Zhen since childhood, and then transferred to Mizhi Girls' School and Yulin Women's Normal School. As a student, she devoted herself to Marxism-Leninism and * * *. 65438-0933, Department of Educational Philosophy, China University. 1936, studied at the Hong Kong Institute of Journalism and later joined the Guangxi Anti-Japanese Task Force. From 65438 to 0947, she became the principal of Haojiang Middle School in Macau. 1985, Duran Rong was awarded the Medal of Merit by the Governor-General of Australia.
19491kloc-0/Faced with threats and intimidation from many sides, the school where she teaches in Macau resolutely raised the five-star red flag embroidered by herself! This is the educator Duran who was born in Hongya Village, Mizhi County.
Duran studied in Mizhi Tao Zhen since childhood, and then transferred to Mizhi Girls' School and Yulin Women's Normal School. As a student, she devoted herself to Marxism-Leninism and * * *. 1933, Department of Educational Philosophy, China University. 1936, studied at the Hong Kong Institute of Journalism and later joined the Guangxi Anti-Japanese Task Force. From 65438 to 0947, she became the principal of Haojiang Middle School in Macau. 1985, Duran Rong was awarded the Medal of Merit by the Governor-General of Australia.
Yi Lan, a professor and doctoral supervisor at the School of Architecture of Tsinghua University, was also born in Mizhi. She participated in the design of several major projects such as the Chinese Revolutionary History Museum. 1959 to 1966, as the project director of Tsinghua University central main building. After the death of Chairman Mao, she participated in the engineering design of Chairman Mao Memorial Hall. Gao Yilan also participated in and presided over scientific research projects such as "Research on Liang Sicheng's Architectural Thought" and "Research on Architectural Form and Culture".
Mao Zedong praised Gao Minzhen as a "luminous pearl". Gao Minzhen, a native of Chengbei Street, Mizhi County, graduated from Mizhi Girls' School, and later joined China * * * as the organization minister of Zhangjiakou Women's Anti-Enemy and National Salvation Association. 1938 In July, she was appointed as the organization minister of the Women's Federation in the Border Region. He was arrested and imprisoned twice. 1944 After she was released from prison in March, Chairman Mao personally met and hosted a banquet for her. During the dinner, Chairman Mao praised her and said, "This night pearl of Mizhi is unusual!"
During the strong earthquake in Tangshan, Gao Dongli, a Mizhi female soldier who served as the telephone attendant of the Air Force Communication Battalion in Tangshan, was fearless and loyal to her duties. She was the first to send out the news of the earthquake and died in the battle post, showing the brave beauty of mizhi poyi.
At the beginning of the 20th century, Mizhi founded a girls' school. Since the 20th century, mizhi poyi has kept pace with the times, once again taking the lead in establishing a girls' home economics school, and "little nannies" have flooded into thousands of households.
You see, is mizhi poyi a beautiful cultural landscape in the northern Shaanxi Plateau? Dignified and capable, intelligent and kind, handsome and elegant, hardworking and brave, their great beauty has added rich and gorgeous colors to the northern Shaanxi Plateau. Here, the sky in Huang Chengcheng is criss-crossed with gullies, which makes the land of Sanqin shine.
"Northern Shaanxi, you bold woman, you gave birth to Mizhi before you got married!" This is a poem by the famous writer Jiang Yun praising the avant-garde poet Xin Lv. Friend, are you tempted? Do you want to see the rice cream made by "bold girl"?
What are the names and main deeds of pioneers?
1, Fan Jinshi-Rooted Grottoes.
Fan Jinshi, honorary president of Dunhuang Research Institute, research librarian, adjunct professor of Lanzhou University and doctoral supervisor of Dunhuang Studies. 1963 After graduating from Peking University, she worked in Dunhuang Research Institute for more than 40 years and was known as "the daughter of Dunhuang".
2, Gu Zhoufang-a pill helps the world.
Gu is an academician of the Third World Academy of Sciences, the Royal College of Internal Medicine (London), the European Academy of Sciences, Arts and Literature, a physician and virologist, and the former president and first-class professor of Peking Union Medical College of China Academy of Medical Sciences.
3, Zhu Lihua-light overflows the world.
Zhu Lihua, who was completely blind in two accidents more than forty years ago, struggled to pursue the light and started a brilliant life with her own hands. She studied Chinese massage techniques assiduously, becoming the first and only blind Chinese doctor in Jiaxing, relieving the pain of more than 220,000 patients and driving more than 100 disabled people to find jobs. At the same time, she insisted on doing charity.
4, Duran, Youduanyang-endless fire
1 949 65438+1October1,Duran, the old headmaster of Haojiang Middle School, raised the first Macao five-star red flag on campus. From 65438 to 0947, Duran took over as the headmaster of Haojiang Middle School. She has always adhered to patriotic education and won the respect of all walks of life in Macao. She said, "Our hope lies in the next generation." On the day of Macao's return to the motherland, Duran, 87, put down his crutches and raised the national flag himself.
5, Wu Shuqing-mountains and rivers are clean.
At the beginning of the reform and opening-up, Wu's father and daughter started their business in the north and founded Jinghang Food Co., Ltd. After the return of Hong Kong, they devoted themselves to exchanges and cooperation between Hong Kong and the mainland, set up an education fund and actively promoted Hong Kong youth to understand the history and culture of China. Organize teenagers to exchange and study in the mainland 100 times or more.