My son has been visiting me for three days, and so has my wife. I can't learn anything! "Listen to the teacher, money is very afraid. This has been the case for several years. Read all the books and explore the subtle meaning of the sage theory wholeheartedly, even if there are incomplete chapters, don't let go. If you can't communicate, you can't be strong (can't translate); I feel uneasy (untranslatable) about the theories of Confucian scholars before, and I don't agree with them casually.
Just look at the question yourself and answer it according to the meaning.
2. "Xu Qian" translated Xu Qian, the word benefit, its first Jingzhao people.
Nine ancestors extended their lives and were ministers of punishments in the Song Dynasty. Zhong Rong, the eighth ancestor, washed the horse by the prince.
Zhong Rong's son said "Yue" and "Dong". Dong was originally a scholar and was famous for writing political articles. The son of Yan, who works in Hailing and Huyuan, can learn from others.
From Pingjiang to Jinhua, he moved to Janice. He is a native of Jinhua. My father, Deng Chunyou, has been a scholar for seven years, but his career has never been obvious.
Modesty is born a few years old and lonely, and just can speak. His mother, Tao, dictated the Classic of Filial Piety and The Analects of Confucius, which I will never forget. A little longer, I concentrated on my studies, taught myself lessons, and read four books day and night, although I was ill.
Since it is the door to auspicious fortune, it is said in auspicious language: "Scholars should learn. The five flavors are harmonious, and with the addition of acyl sauce, it is sour and salty. " My son has been visiting me for three days, and Mrs. You can't feel my study! "If you are modest, you will be surprised.
After living for a few years, I have brought what I preach to the extreme. I don't read any books, and I'm too poor to explore the divine. Much as I appreciate this language, I dare not ignore it.
If it is unreasonable, it will not be strong; Yu Xianru expressed unease and did not agree. After reading the notes in four books, there are twenty volumes of Cong Shuo, saying that scholars say that "those who learn from saints must have the heart of saints, and then they can learn." .
The heart of the sage lies in the four books, and the meaning of the four books lies in Zhu. Although its meaning is extensive, readers can easily ask for it! "Reading" Biography of Poetry ",noting eight volumes of famous things, and interpreting the textual research, in order to make up for the unprepared Confucianism, it still exists, and it is far-reaching, and it has its meaning. Reading the Collection of Books, there are six volumes of Cong Shuo.
His view of history includes "Several Mistakes", which imitates the method of the historian Guowei for nearly a year, starting from Taiyi's family, and ending in autumn and September of the first year of Song and Yuan Dynasties, when Shang Shu left his servant to shoot Sima Guang. Prepare its world number, sum up its age, its rise and fall, its good and evil.
Guy thinks that China's rule can't be revived even if he dies alone, and there are several reasons for the confusion. Therefore, the meaning of Confucius' death is attached to the sequel, which makes its meaning vague.
There is also a "self-examination compilation". What you do during the day must be written at night. Don't do it if you can't write it. Other theories such as astronomy, geography, laws and regulations, system, food, criminal law, philology, phonology, medical classics, and technical numbers should not be consistent, and old words should also be explained.
Taste said: "Scholars don't talk about creating heresy, don't explore its hidden, but know why it is, can distinguish its similarities and differences, and don't want it to be right or wrong." .
3. Translate Xu Qian
(1270- 1337) Meta-educator. The word benefit, from Baiyun Mountain, is called Mr. Baiyun by scholars. Originally from Jinhua (now Zhejiang), Sazhou Road. Young orphan mechanics, who studied in Jin Luxiang, later devoted himself to giving lectures. Local officials strongly recommended it many times, but it was rejected. In the second year of Qing Dynasty (13 13), he was instructed by Zhao Hongwei, deputy envoy of Su Zhenglian, to teach in Jinling. Soon after I returned to my hometown, I found myself in the Eight Huashan Mountain in Dongyang. Scholars naturally followed, opened the door to give lectures, and were recorded by the industry. There are more than 1000 people before and after. Depending on the material, sensitive people will do it, sharp people will restrain it, detained people will open it, and released people will make it. People in all directions are ashamed of hiding behind the door. Mr. Shao Shen, who has been to his hometown, must ask questions at home or visit etiquette and government affairs. At that time, it was as famous as Xu Heng, and it was called "North-South Two Promises". His research on righteousness is mainly based on Zhu, and it is also comprehensive in Lu Jiuyuan's place. He dabbled extensively in astronomy, geography, laws and regulations, diet, criminal law, philology, phonology, medical classics and mathematics. He explained these old words and explored their meanings. I believe that today's scholars, everyone calls "heresy", but if you "don't explore its hidden, but know why", you can't "distinguish its similarities and differences, distinguish its right and wrong". It is pointed out that scholars should be based on saints, but they must win the hearts of saints in order to learn from others. It is believed that "the heart of sages lies in the four books, and the meaning of the four books lies in Zhu". Scholars are required to concentrate on Zhu's Notes on Four Books. Teach sincerely and do your best. Discuss and practice all day. However, he did not vote for anyone in the imperial examination, and thought that "the principle of justice and benefit is also divided" (Yuan Qianzhuan). Famous disciples include Zhu Zhenheng and Song Lian. He is the author of Reading Congshuo, Notes on Poetry Talks and Baiyun Collection.
4. Xu Qian studied hard to translate Xu Qian (1270- 1337) as a meta-educator.
The word benefit, from Baiyun Mountain, is called Mr. Baiyun by scholars. Originally from Jinhua (now Zhejiang), Sazhou Road.
Young orphan mechanics, who studied in Jin Luxiang, later devoted himself to giving lectures. Local officials strongly recommended it many times, but it was rejected. In the second year of Qing Dynasty (13 13), he was instructed by Zhao Hongwei, deputy envoy of Su Zhenglian, to teach in Jinling.
Soon after I returned to my hometown, I found myself in the Eight Huashan Mountain in Dongyang. Scholars naturally followed, opened the door to give lectures, and were recorded by the industry. There are more than 1000 people before and after. Depending on the material, sensitive people will do it, sharp people will restrain it, detained people will open it, and released people will make it.
People in all directions are ashamed of hiding behind the door. Mr. Shao Shen, who has been to his hometown, must ask questions at home or visit etiquette and government affairs.
At that time, it was as famous as Xu Heng, and it was called "North-South Two Promises". His research on righteousness is mainly based on Zhu, and it is also comprehensive in Lu Jiuyuan's place.
He dabbled extensively in astronomy, geography, laws and regulations, diet, criminal law, philology, phonology, medical classics and mathematics. He explained these old words and explored their meanings. I believe that today's scholars, everyone calls "heresy", but if you "don't explore its hidden, but know why", you can't "distinguish its similarities and differences, distinguish its right and wrong".
It is pointed out that scholars should be based on saints, but they must win the hearts of saints in order to learn from others. It is believed that "the heart of sages lies in the four books, and the meaning of the four books lies in Zhu".
Scholars are required to concentrate on Zhu's Notes on Four Books. Teach sincerely and do your best.
Discuss and practice all day. However, he did not vote for anyone in the imperial examination, and thought that "the principle of justice and benefit is also divided" (Yuan Qianzhuan).
Famous disciples include Zhu Zhenheng and Song Lian. He is the author of Reading Congshuo, Notes on Poetry Talks and Baiyun Collection.
5. The true story of Wu Shidao (1283- 1344) from Longlifang, Lanxi County, Wuzhou. Zhiyuan was born in Yuan Shizu in the 20th year and died in Hui Zong in the 4th year at the age of 62.
Wu Shidao is clever and easy to remember, and his poems are fresh and beautiful. /kloc-at the age of 0/9, he was able to recite Xiu De's letters from Rusong Town, so he studied hard in Neo-Confucianism and tried his best to exclude other theories. When I was young, I studied under Xu Qian and Jin Luxiang, and had close ties with Liu Guan, Wu Lai and Xu Qian. He also sang with Bo Huang, Liu Guan and Wu Lai. In the first year of Yuan Dynasty (132 1), he was admitted to the examination of Jinshi. Gaoyou county won the contract to host the construction of aqueduct for transportation. Transfer Ningguo to record. During the drought, Li advised rich households to donate 3,700 stones of rice, and used government reserves and more than 38,400 ingots of stolen money to help the victims, so that 300,000 people could survive and the people praised them. At the beginning of the Yuan Dynasty, he served as Yin in Jiande County, forcing him to quit the school field for 700 mu. Jiande lacks tea, and the tax is the heaviest. After this time, the tea tax was reduced. So he was appointed as an upright official and was recommended as a teaching assistant in Guo Zi. Among Yanyou, he is a doctor in Guo Zi, and all the students in the Sixth Hall think that he has a teacher. Later, he was promoted to Dr. Yi Feng. I retired as a doctor and finally stayed at home. I studied under Tao all my life, and I became more proficient in learning and rigorous in analysis in my later years.
Please translate Su Zhangchuan's original text in classical Chinese: Su is a Confucian text and helps Ping Ling people. Built by the Eight Ancestors, Emperor Wudi was the right general. Grandfather is pure, the word Huan Gong, with high prestige, strong nature and prestige. Scholars and friends were afraid of it, and even said, "When I saw Duke Huan of Su, I complained because of his teachings, but I thought about it without seeing it." The third auxiliary number is "adult". Lieutenant Colonel Yu Yongping of Che was appointed as Dou, attacked the Xiongnu in the north, made a chariot division, sealed the township Hou, and served as the prefect of Nanyang. room
Zhang Shaoshi, can belong to the text. Andi is too ordinary, virtuous and upright, and has the highest countermeasure, that is, to talk about lang. Counting the gains and losses, his words are straightforward. When I was ordered by Takehara, I was hungry at the age of 30, so I needed to open a barn and live in more than 3,000 families. Shun Di, moved to Jizhou secretariat. This old friend is Qinghe Prefecture, and Zhang Hang sued him. I asked the prefect to serve wine and vegetables, which is very good in Chen's life. The satrap said happily, "Everyone has his day, but I only have two." Zhang Yue said, "Su Ruwen's drinking with an old friend tonight is also a personal favor; Tomorrow, the history of Jizhou will be made public. " So he listed his sins. The country knows the chapter selflessly, and looks at the wind and fears the grave. Secretariat for bing, in order to push off the power, take orders, sit free. Invisible village, no gifts. After the levy for Henan Yin, not. At that time, the world was getting worse and worse and the people were more miserable. The commentator gave the chapter to help the world, but the court could not reuse it and died at home.
Su Zhang was born in Ping Ling. His eighth ancestor was Su Jian, and Emperor Wu was the right general when he was in office. His grandfather's name is Su Chun, and the word Heng Gong is very famous. His personality is stubborn and impatient, and he is not afraid to point out other people's shortcomings in person (that is, to give advice in person). Scholars and friends are very afraid of him. After meeting, they all said to each other, "When I met Duke Huan of Su, I was afraid that he would blame others."
Su Zhang was knowledgeable and good at writing since he was a child. When Andi was in power, the court recommended virtuous, upright and knowledgeable people. Su Zhang made an appropriate response and an excellent plan, and was appointed (that is, selected young cadres) as a negotiator. Before the emperor, he talked about the gains and losses of the policy several times, and his remarks hit the nail on the head. All the ministers think he is very upright. Soon after, Wuyuan County Order was released. It was a disastrous year. Su Zhang immediately opened the official disaster relief warehouse, saving more than 3,000 households. When Shun Di was in power, Su Zhang was promoted to Jizhou Secretariat. Zhang Su had an old friend, who served as the magistrate of Qinghe under him, and Su Zhang accepted the task to verify his old friend's corruption. Knowing that Su Zhang was his boss, he held a banquet. During the dinner, the Qinghe magistrate stated their lifelong friendship and said, "Every man has his day, and I only have two days" (meaning that Su Zhang is his umbrella). Su Zhang said: "Today, I am catching up with your old friend. This is a personal relationship; I will handle the case in Jizhou Secretariat tomorrow, and I will act according to law. " The next day, he took his old friend to court and punished him according to law. So everyone in Jizhou knows that Su Zhang is an upright and selfless man, and they all fear him. Later, Su Zhang communicated in different places and became the secretariat of Bing State, which offended the local dignitaries and was immediately dismissed because he violated the will of the emperor. Su Zhang lived in seclusion in the countryside, far away from officialdom. Later, he was recruited by the court as Henan Yin and refused to take office. At that time, the world was increasingly turbulent and people were miserable. Some critics recommended Su Zhang to the imperial court because he had the ability to govern the country, but the imperial court never appointed him. Su Zhang finally died in his hometown.
7. Wu Shidao is clever and capable in classical Chinese (1283— 1344). Yuan Wuzhou Lanxi (now Zhejiang) was born. In the first year of Emperor Zhi, he was named a wizard of gaoyou county, and later transferred to Ningguo Road as a clerk. Move to Yin, Chizhou, Jiande County. Known as the teaching assistant of Guo Zi, seeking a doctorate. In order to teach a book about Zhu, he followed Xu Heng's method. Later, due to Ding's internal worries, he returned to his hometown to serve as a doctor and a doctor of rites, and finally returned to China. As a weak teacher, because I read Song Ruzhen's suicide note, I am determined to study for myself. Taste the quality of Xu Qian in the same county with respect and harmony, and humbly answer with a different purpose, thus creating a deep benefit. Generally speaking, his learning is to give full play to righteousness and reason and put aside heresy as the first task. He is the author of 20 volumes of Miscellaneous Notes on the Book of Changes, Notes on Hu Biography in the Spring and Autumn Period, Notes on the Warring States Policy, Records of Respect for Hometown and Selected Works.
Wu Shidao is intelligent and memorable, and his poems are beautiful. /kloc-at the age of 0/9, reciting Zhen's suicide note is dedicated to reason.
Study and study, trying to exclude other theories. Without Lu Xiang with Xu, he has close contacts with Liu Guan, Wu Lai and Xu Qian. He also made peace with Huang Cheng, Liu Guan and Wu Lai. In the first year of Yuan Dynasty (132 1), he was admitted to the examination of Jinshi. Grant Gaoyou County Cheng to preside over the construction of Cao Canal for good luck. Transfer Ningguo to record. During the drought, Li advised rich households to donate 3,700 stones to buy rice for sale at a fair price, and used the official reserve and stolen money of more than 38,400 ingots to help the victims, so that 300,000 people could survive, and the people praised his virtue. At the beginning of the Yuan Dynasty, he served as Yin in Jiande County, forcing him to quit the school field for 700 mu. Jiande lacks tea, but the tea tax is particularly heavy. After repeated statements, the tax on tea has been reduced. Because of his honesty, he was recommended as a teaching assistant in Guo Zi, and served as a doctor in Guo Zi in Yanzhou. All the students in the sixth hall thought that he had a teacher. Then consult a doctor. Working as a doctor, I finally got home. I have been in charge of Taoism all my life, and I am good at learning and rigorous in analysis in my later years.
work
Those who used the words and deeds of Lanxi past dynasties to study law for future generations wrote a record of their admiration for their hometown. He also wrote "after respecting the hometown" in the words and deeds of Jinhua County people. In addition, his works include Collation of Warring States Policy, Notes on the Book of Rites, Volume 20 and Appendix 1, Yi Za Shuo, Volume 6 of Shu Za Shuo, Volume 2 of Shi Za Shuo, Volume 12 of Hu Chuan Bian in the Spring and Autumn Period, and Lanxi Fang Shan Class Draft, all of which are in parallel with the world.
8. When Fan Zhongyan was appointed as the satrap of Tonglu, he first built Mr. Yan's ancestral hall at Diaoyutai (memorial) and wrote a note in his own hand, which read: Yunshan is grey and the sea is boundless. The virtue of a gentleman, the mountain is high and the water is long; (Fan Zhongyan) Write the biography and lyrics and show them to Li Taibo of Nanfeng. After reading it many times, Li Taibo stood up and said: After this article is written, it will be famous all over the world, so I will change a word at will to make the lyrics more perfect; Gong Fan was glad to hold his hand for advice. (Li Taibo) said: The sentence "Yunshan River" is very meaningful and profound. It seems a bit awkward to use it to modify the word "de". I want to change the word "Germany" to "Feng". what do you think? Gong Fan sat there nodding and almost bowing!
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