Li Qingzhao's growth is also inseparable from her natural environment. Li Qingzhao spent most of her childhood in Licheng, a picturesque and humanistic hometown. When she was about five or six years old, because her father Li entered Beijing as an official, she also moved to the capital (now Kaifeng City, Henan Province) with her parents. She grew up in Tokyo. At that time, the ruling class in the Northern Song Dynasty enjoyed themselves, and Tokyo was still very prosperous on the surface. Li Qingzhao, as an aristocratic family of the scholar-bureaucrat class, could not go out of the house like a man because of the imprisonment of feudal ethics. Contact the whole society. But after all, she was born in the city, not as withdrawn as the women of rural landlords. She can not only go boating and play in the depths of the lotus, but also follow her family to the streets of Tokyo to see fancy lanterns and bustling street scenes, which have cultivated her temperament. Enriched her spiritual life. Li Qingzhao's love for nature and her ability to describe nature show that she was educated in her hometown of Shandong. However, her indifference in love description shows the influence of urban social atmosphere and literary atmosphere on her.
One day, Zhao Mingcheng and Li Qingzhao went out to play with their brother Li Jiong, and met Li Qingzhao while enjoying the lanterns at Suoguo Temple during the Lantern Festival. Zhao Mingcheng had already read Li Qingzhao's poems and was already admiring them. At this time, when he saw them, he had a feeling of admiration. Zhao Mingcheng returned home and talked to his father about it euphemistically by using the crossword puzzle mode of "the word and the company are closed, the clothes are removed and the grass is pulled out". Tingzhi Zhao suddenly realized that he sent someone to inquire for Li Qingzhao's relatives and friends.
After marriage, the two had a harmonious relationship and took pleasure in collecting stone calligraphy. Later, due to political factors, Zhao's relatives were forced to live in seclusion, and Zhao Mingcheng and Li Qingzhao came to settle in Qingzhou. Zhao changed from a powerful person to an ordinary person. For them, every dark cloud has a silver lining. They put all their energy into stones, calligraphy and paintings and antiques. Every time Mr. and Mrs. Zhao get a wonderful book, they jointly sort out and proofread the title, properly match the calligraphy and painting equipment, carefully play with it and evaluate each other. At the same time, the couple often sit in the cloister to make tea after dinner. Two people pointed to a room full of books and tortured each other. They guessed right first and drank tea. Enjoy it. Zhao and Li are also more talented than each other. Li Qingzhao once wrote the word "Drunken Flower Yin", with the most classic sentence "People are thinner than yellow flowers". Zhao Mingcheng looked at it and was amazed. But he wanted to win, so he closed the door and forgot to eat and sleep for three days. Finally, he got a 50-word evaluation. After tasting, his friend said, "Only three sentences are excellent." Zhao Mingcheng asked which three sentences. After the friend answered, Zhao Mingcheng was speechless. It turned out to be Li Qingzhao's "Don't worry, the curtain rolls west wind, and people are thinner than yellow flowers." Zhao Mingcheng admired his wife's talent even more.
In March of the second year of Jingkang, Zhao Mingcheng went south to Jinling to see his mother off. Ren Jiangning magistrate. At this point, Li Qingzhao has returned to Qingzhou, sorting out the stone relics in the Home Returning Hall, and preparing to make peace with Zhao Mingcheng. Finally, after being selected and loaded into the 15 carriage, other things that were not taken away were locked in many rooms in 10. However, the situation has changed. Not long after she left, there was a mutiny in Qingzhou, and the family was ruined and it was sad.
Zhao Mingcheng was only a magistrate in Jiangning for one year, but he was dismissed for dereliction of duty. In February (1 129), Wang Yi, the ruler of the royal camp, rebelled. This matter was noticed and reported by his subordinates, and he didn't take it to heart or take any action at that time. Subordinate self-deployment, on the night of the 10th, successfully defeated Wang Yi. At dawn, the subordinates went to Zhao Mingcheng. Only to find that he had escaped from the wall with a rope.
Soon, Zhao Mingcheng was ordered to take office in Huzhou. When Zhao and Li broke up, the situation was even worse. Li Qingzhao also knows that the husband and wife are separated and may encounter military disasters at any time. And her husband's cowardice in the mutiny also left a shadow in her heart. So she was more worried that she couldn't protect so many objects, so she asked Zhao Mingcheng what to do if something really happened. At that time, Zhao Mingcheng said that if anything happened, the trench should be thrown away first, then the clothes should be thrown away, then books, scrolls, antiques, and the most precious "Zhao Shen Miao Tie" collected by the couple should not be thrown away, except as a last resort, and they can only share life and death with Li Qingzhao.
1 129, Zhao Mingcheng died in Huzhou, ending a happy marriage that lasted nearly 30 years.
At the age of eighteen, Li Qingzhao married Zhao Mingcheng. After the marriage, Qingzhao and her husband hit it off as if they were inseparable. "Couples are good at winning friends." After marriage, Li Qingzhao and her former student Zhao Mingcheng studied epigraphy and calligraphy together and lived a happy and beautiful life. It is said that lovers who like to collect epigraphy and cultural relics often play a game when drinking tea after dinner: one person tells an event in an ancient book, and the other person has to answer which book, which volume, which page and which line it is recorded in. Even if it is right, you can have tea first, and even if it is wrong, you should serve tea to the other party. When the questions and answers are warm, they often pour tea, and the two of them are laughing.
Zhao Fu was a famous politician at that time. After marriage, she devoted herself to the further study of literature and art and the collection and research of epigraphy. She and Zhao Mingcheng encouraged each other to create ci, and their techniques became more and more mature. One year on the Double Ninth Festival, Li Qingzhao wrote the famous "Drunken Flowers" and gave it to her husband who was an official outside: "The fog is thick and the clouds are always sad, and the brain sells golden beasts. Double Ninth Festival, lying in bed, in the middle of the night, the cold on my body has just been soaked. Dongli drinks until dusk, and faint chrysanthemum fragrance overflows his sleeves. Mo Tao does not forget me, the curtain rolls west wind, and people are thinner than yellow flowers. " The loneliness of the autumn boudoir and the melancholy of the boudoir are vividly on the paper. According to the record of the Cape Ring Record, Zhao Mingcheng was amazed and unwilling to give in after receiving it, so he closed the door and forgot to eat and sleep, and wrote fifty poems for three days and three nights. He incorporated this poem by Li Qingzhao into it and asked his friend Lu Defu to comment on it. Lu Defu played it over and over again and said, "Only three sentences are excellent." Zhao asked which three sentences it was, and Lu said, "It's not charming. The curtain rolls west, and people are thinner than yellow flowers."
However, the good times did not last long, and the struggle between the old and new parties in North Korea intensified. A pair of mandarin ducks are separated alive, and Zhao Li faces each other across the river, suffering from lovesickness.
In A.D. 1 127, Northern Nuzhen (Jin) conquered Bianjing, and Qin Zong was captured and fled to the south. Li Qingzhao and his wife also fled to Jiangnan with the refugees. Wandering in a different place, the loss of the stone calligraphy and painting collected for many years brought her a deep blow and great pain. Later, the Jin people moved south, and the Southern Song Dynasty was corrupt and incompetent, destroying the Great Wall.
Zhao Mingcheng was covered in blood, but before he could conquer him, he was dead. The following year, Zhao Mingcheng died in Jiankang (now Nanjing), which added unbearable grief to her. When Li Qingzhao was lonely, Zhang Ruzhou took the opportunity to defraud Li Qingzhao of her money and showed her kindness in every way. Li Qingzhao was very helpless at that time and married Zhang Ruzhou against the secular trend. After marriage, both of them found themselves cheated. Zhang Ruzhou found that Li Qingzhao was not as rich as she thought, and Li Qingzhao also found Zhang Ruzhou's insincerity, and even later punched her. Later, Li Qingzhao discovered that Zhang Ruzhou's official position came from accepting bribes and sued Zhang Ruzhou. In the social environment at that time, the wife reported her husband, and even if the husband was found guilty, the wife would be imprisoned. After Li Qingzhao went to prison, her family bribed the jailer. She stayed in prison for nine days and was released. This marriage, which lasted less than 100 days, ended.
Li Qingzhao, who witnessed the destruction of the country, was "bitter, poor and indomitable". In her later years of "searching and being cold and clear", she tried her best to compile "The Story of the Stone" and completed her husband's unfinished business. Nomads from the rampage aroused her strong patriotic feelings, and she actively advocated the Northern Expedition to recover the Central Plains. However, the decadent and incompetent Southern Song Dynasty made Li Qingzhao's hopes go up in smoke. Li Qingzhao also wrote a bold and unrestrained "Summer quatrains" in the early days of Nandu: "Life is a hero, and death is a ghost hero. I still miss Xiang Yu and refuse to cross Jiangdong. " He used Xiang Yu's unyielding death to satirize Hui Zong's father and son's loss of power and humiliation, and expressed his indignation at the Song Dynasty.
After leaving her hometown for many years, her broken heart was vilified and rendered worse by the literati because of remarriage. She was helpless, helpless, poor, wandering around, and finally died alone in Jiangnan.