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Brief introduction of Liu Cecheng, librarian of the Central Museum of Literature and History
Chinese name of modern figure: Liu Cecheng

Alias: Liu Wu

Nationality: China.

Ethnic group: Han nationality

Place of birth: Xinshao, Hunan

Date of birth: 1883

Date of death: 1957

Men's life in Liu Ce.

19 13, principal of Shaoyang Middle School in Hunan Province.

19 14 in the spring, he interacted with teachers and students Kuang, opposed Yuan Shikai's claim to the emperor, advocated revolution and stored bullets, and was arrested by Tang Xiang Chrome. Li Dongtian was killed. Liu Ce was sentenced to 15 years' imprisonment for protecting Cai E from the death penalty. Yuan Shikai was released from prison after his death and returned to school to resume his post.

19 16, recommended by dean Fang, was hired by President Kong Zhaoshou as a history teacher of Hunan First Normal University, and among the students he taught were * * *. He gave his students his first lesson, wearing a coarse gown, a cloth belt around his waist, a shaved head and cloth shoes on his feet, just like a rural farmer. When he stepped onto the platform, he announced his name: "My name is Liu Wu, and my words are successful." He is also the first normal school in Hunan Province. I have taught the history of * * *, and I am deeply respected by my classmates because of my wide knowledge. Everyone says that he is a living history and doesn't need to take the teacher to class.

1920 abandoned religion and went into politics, and served as the county magistrate of Liuyang, Chenxian and Hengyang in Hunan. The following year, Ren Hengshan county magistrate. At that time, * * * founded a cultural bookstore in Changsha, and Liu Zeng responded by taking a stake and actively supported the establishment of the bookstore. Liu Zaiheng Mountain, because of his honesty and love for the people, when he left office, the masses gave him two "national umbrellas" and called him "Liu Qingtian". At that time, there was a folk song: climb Zhu Rongfeng, Xiushan is also green; A good official is Liu Cecheng.

1923 was transferred to the post of Director of Hunan Provincial Public Security Department, and the Tianxin Pavilion in Changsha was restored, attracting many tourists. Liu Ce has become a symbol of "Tianxin Pavilion, pigeons fall, pigeons fly or not". Liu Nai posted a couplet: "Land and water continents, continents berth boats, and boats don't flow." At that time, it was called Miaodui, which was widely circulated. According to Liu Jiaoshou of Changsha, "I once praised this couple as' a perfect match made in heaven'." Liu Ce served as the police chief for three years, then resigned because he was dissatisfied with the domineering of the soldiers, and still returned to the teaching circle.

1929 to 1930, secretary of the Hunan provincial autonomous office. After that, he devoted himself to social relief for many years. 1937 was elected as "deputy to the National Congress". But in the election of party and government leaders, it is not allowed to be listed as a candidate.

From 65438 to 0938, Jiang Jingguo carried out the "New Deal" and was established as a typical "model county magistrate".

(History of lishixinzhi.com) 194 1 year, he was a professor at Hunan Institute of Technology and began to write a book "Collation of Zhuangzi Neijing".

1946, went to Nanjing to attend the National Congress. After attending the meeting, I realized that the National Congress was purely a sham democracy. Everything is arranged by * * *, and there is no public opinion at all. It was empty and complicated, and I didn't go to the meeting much. I chose to live in the library and concentrate on my work, so I completed the supplementary school of Zhuangzi Collection and delivered it to Shanghai Commercial Press for printing. Wang Li, a professor in Peking University, said in his "Ancient Chinese" (revised edition): "In ... Liu Wu's" Zhuangzi Ji Jie Bu "has many corrections and supplements to Wang Xianqian's Ji Jie."

After the founding of New China, he served as a librarian of the Central Museum of Literature and History.

Anecdotes of Liu Ce's success.

He was a hero who opposed Yuan Shikai's claim to the country at that time, so the students applauded warmly. Some people even raised their hands and asked, "What is your doctor's major?"

He replied: "Zhuangzi also."

Another student raised his hand and asked, "Why did Miss Wang go to Zhuangzi?"

He replied: "Zhuangzi is the study of life, and Zhuang Zhou is the teacher of all ages."

At that time, progressive students strongly opposed Yuan Shikai's attempt to restore feudal monarchy and advocated "worshipping Confucius and reading classics". His concise answer was warmly applauded by the students. His profound knowledge, especially his study of Zhuangzi, was deeply influenced by Zhuangzi's democratic thoughts such as "taking evil as enemy", "indifferent to fame and fortune" and "sharing wealth". He lectures, with clear love and hate, quoting classics and reaching both ends. Also, he is very serious in class, memorizing the teaching contents and never reading textbooks. He is called "living history" and is deeply respected by students. Especially * * *, in addition to listening carefully after class, I still feel dissatisfied. I often ask him for individual advice and discussion after class, forming a deep friendship between teachers and students.

After liberation, Liu Ce wrote to Chairman Mao in 1950, asking for a job. Chairman Mao wrote back personally: > Mr. Cai Cheng: Thank you for your letter. Mr. Wang wants to contribute to the cause of the people, and he admires him very much. The location seems to be in Changsha, where there are many people familiar with Mr. Wang, which is more convenient to discuss. Please consider it carefully and pay tribute.

* * * August 29th

Liu Ce became the main work.

His works include Midnight Case (Drama), How to Be a Model County Magistrate, and Zhuangzi's Annotated Works. Zhuangzi's Collection and Correction is one of the most authoritative works in Zhuangzi's studies. Together with Wang Xianqian's Zhuangzi's Collection and Correction, it was included in New Edition Integration published by Zhonghua Book Company.

Liu Ce's evaluation of success.

Liu Wu is one of the most famous Zhuangzi scholars in modern times. He is also an intellectual with strong patriotism and the spirit of democratic revolution. Cai E called him, "I'm stuck in prison, but my heart is in the wind and rain. I will always miss the anti-imperialist struggle, and I have an indomitable will to die. My patriotism is beyond words. "