Ma Zhanshan was born in Qinglin and made his fortune in Feng Department. 193 1 In the "September 18th Incident", Ma Zhanshan took office as acting chairman and military commander-in-chief of the government of Heilongjiang Province in Qiqihar, Heilongjiang Province, leading patriotic officers and soldiers to rise up against the Japanese aggressors. The Jiangqiao Anti-Japanese War under his command fired the first shot of China people's anti-Japanese war.
After the July 7th Incident, Ma Zhanshan returned to the anti-Japanese front and insisted on armed resistance. During the War of Liberation, he also ran for peace and contributed to the peaceful settlement of the Peiping issue. 1950165438+1On October 29th, Ma Zhanshan died at the age of 65.
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1932 In February, after the Japanese captured Harbin, Ma Zhanshan surrendered to Japan and became the governor of the puppet Heilongjiang Province, and later served as the military and political minister of the puppet Manchukuo. In April of the same year, he got rid of Japanese surveillance. Anyway, in "Sending Troops to Heihe River", he continued to electrify the anti-Japanese, exposed the inside story of Manchuria, and served as the commander-in-chief of the Northeast National Salvation Anti-Japanese Coalition.
1936, participated in the An Incident initiated by Zhang Xueliang and Yang Hucheng, and later served as the commander-in-chief of Northeast Ting. From 65438 to 0940, he served as the chairman of Heilongjiang Province, and was later elected as an alternate executive member of the Kuomintang Central Committee. 1946 served as deputy commander of northeast security. 1949 1 China, Fu, Deng Baoshan and others accepted the conditions for the peaceful liberation of Peiping and declared an uprising.
During his stay in Harbin, Ma Zhanshan actively developed the local economy, especially in culture, charity and education, while sticking to the river defense. 1944 donated 15000 yuan to build Zhongshan Central School (now the predecessor of Ha Town School in Fugu County), and built Xiufang Library and Zhongshan Hall in the school.
In order to change the feudal custom of preferring boys to girls, girls are encouraged to go to school and each girl is given a uniform. Xiufang Library, which has been preserved to this day, is a two-story building with a north-south direction and a square meter. It is now a key protected cultural relic building in Fugu County and a youth moral education base under the jurisdiction of Harbin Town.
At the same time, Ma Zhanshan saw that Halazhai had a strong feudal ideology and often abandoned babies, so he took out money to set up a nursery (the former site was in Huijiagou, Harbin Town) to take in abandoned babies and hire nannies to raise them.
Ma Zhanshan also actively mobilized officers and men to help local repair bridges and roads, repair river banks, and set up paper mills, oil mills and military shoe factories. Develop local economy, establish market and strengthen material exchange between Mongolia and China.
General Ma Zhanshan is serious about running the army. He has always been strict with officers and men and has strict military discipline. Those who violate military discipline and harm the vital interests of ordinary people will be resolutely punished.
Baidu Encyclopedia-Ma Zhanshan