The next morning, he took the money to the place where he found it. He saw a man looking for it and asked him. The number of answers and the sealed marks were consistent with what he found, so he returned it to him. The man wants to take some money out of it as a reward. I said, "If you find money and no one knows it, it's all mine (I don't even want these). How can you covet the money? " The man thanked him and left.
He once taught in an official family. The official had something to go to Beijing, so he left a box with several hundred taels of silver in it. (official) said, "I'll come back later to get it." Many years have passed and I haven't heard from you. It was heard (later) that the official's nephew went to the south for other things, not to get the box.
I can ask the official's nephew to take the box back to the official. I did, a scholar, just a poor scholar. If he finds the money and returns it, he can encourage himself not to be greedy in a short time. Money has been put on him for several years, but he is not tempted at all. This shows that he is far more than ordinary people.
2. The banquet is luxurious. Banquet luxury
In my spare time, when people treat me, it's just five colors of fruit and five tastes of food. Today's ordinary banquet, you must use ten dishes, and the land and water are complete, otherwise you will find Yuanbao to win. A scholar (3) asked Zhao Xunzhai to kill more than twenty geese, and then it was shaped like a letter. Recently, a gentleman invited Yuan Zemen. He heard more than 100 kinds of dishes, including pigeons and turtledoves. The smell of being an official. Although it is effortless, it is the blood of the people. In the future, I would rather not be afraid of heaven and earth to condemn!
(Selected from He Ming Liang Jun's "Four Friends Zhai Cong said")
[Note] ① Five-color fruit: refers to five kinds of dried fruits and vegetables. ② Five categories: Five categories. (3) Scholar-officials: namely, scholar-officials and bureaucrats. Foreign officials: local officials.
Classical Chinese knowledge
In ancient times, "ordinary" was said, and eight feet was a search; Find one of the two. This size is not too short or too long, it is very common, so "ordinary" has a common meaning. The above-mentioned "today's ordinary banquet" refers to today's ordinary (ordinary) banquet, and Liu Yuxi's "Wuyi Lane": "In the past, Wang Xietang flew into the homes of ordinary people." In addition, Xin Qiji's "Ode to Yule": "Ordinary alleys, humanity sends slaves to live."
[Thinking and Practice]
1. explanation: ① blindness-
And the land and water are perfect. 2 I would rather be fearless!
3. There are several understandings about "thinking is playing", which one is correct? (1) Let people use written records; (2) until impeached; (3) to personally explain to the emperor; (4) It was not until he was impeached that his true colors were revealed.
3. Translation of Classical Chinese At first, I served as a post-military meritorious service, and I found Yang and had a good relationship with him.
Later, Yan Yanzhi was transferred to Shi 'an County, passed by a Taoist priest, visited Tao Qian every day, drank, and got drunk every time. When he left, he left Tao Qian and Tao Qian 20,000 yuan to go to the restaurant to drink again and again.
Once there was no wine on September 9, I went out and sat in the chrysanthemum bushes for a long time. As it happens, Wang Hong brought wine, so I immediately started drinking and went back when I was drunk. Tao Qian doesn't know the tune, but he has a lute without strings. Whenever he drinks it happily, he touches it to express his feelings.
No matter who visits him, as long as there is wine, Tao Qian will be served. If he gets drunk first, he will say to the guests, "I'm drunk and want to sleep, so go." His frankness has reached such a point.
The magistrate (official name) went to Tao Qian to inspect, and the wine he brewed was just ripe, so Tao Qian took off the kudzu towel on his head, filtered it and put it on him again.
4. Qiu Yi Classical Chinese Translation 1) Let Qiu Yi teach two people to play: (Let) Teach: (Teach)
A swan is coming: (coming)
(3) Thinking and archery assistance: (Introduction)
(4) As far as its wisdom is concerned, it is full of wisdom: (wisdom)
Explain the usage and meaning of "zhi" in the sentence.
(1) It is also (good) to know the country.
I want to go to the South China Sea
(3) Although one listens to it (pronoun)
(4) Shoot at the thought of bow (pronoun)
Reason:
It means that you should concentrate on your study, don't concentrate on it, or you will learn nothing.
5. Liu translated the ancient prose Liu, the word Jing, from Yongxin County. He was extremely clever since he was a child. His father taught him to read and recite thousands of words every day. Seeing that he was eager to learn, his father forbade him to write articles. One day, my father came across his "Kitchen Sacrifice" and was very surprised.
Liu won the first place in the first year of the orthodox examination after he was awarded the juren in the examination, and palace examination also won the ranking. The emperor made him an editor. Liu is honest and upright, but he is also very modest and diligent, especially in literature.
The emperor once ordered him to write "Yuanxiao Poetry", but the eunuch stood by and waited. Liu Yi unfolded the paper and immediately wrote down a hundred seven-character quatrains. On another occasion, Liu drafted nine proclamations in one day and kept writing. Someone asked the name of the Song Dynasty, and he immediately arranged the birth families (in fact, genealogy). As soon as the genealogy was checked, people marveled at his agility and erudition.
There are droughts in Jiangxi and Huguang, but local officials still collect taxes from the people. Liu advised the emperor: "At present, the national grain depot is sufficient and the reserves are thick, but people in Jiangxi, Huguang and other places have to pay rent and pay taxes because of disasters. This is not the original intention of the emperor to love the people. Please be merciful. " The emperor was moved by his words and immediately ordered to stop collecting taxes.
Extended data:
Liu is honest and upright, but he is also very modest and diligent, especially in literature. He is quick-witted, knowledgeable, magnificent and unpredictable. Although most of the engine shafts came from Susan, he managed to dispose of them. It is implicit in poetry; Worrying about the country and people is often revealed between the lines. In the middle of Ming Dynasty, Liu became famous all over the world, and he was the best among a generation of literary giants. Although warriors are brave, they all admire biographies.
On one occasion, the emperor ordered him to write "Yuanxiao Poetry", while the eunuch in charge stood and waited. According to Liu's case, there are hundreds of quatrains in seven words, which is amazing. On another occasion, Liu drafted nine letters in one day, and he kept writing. Since he joined the cabinet, the court has produced many famous works.
Someone once asked him the name of the minister of the Song Dynasty, and Liu immediately published their genealogy. Just like the family genealogy, everyone admired his intelligence and erudition.
Liu (1409-1469 September 15), a native of Yongxin, Jiangxi. Ministers and writers of the Ming Dynasty.
The first year of orthodoxy (1436), Jinshi. After two years of editing, horse washing and Chenghua (1466), Li Guan joined Zhiwenyuan Pavilion and became the right assistant minister of the Ministry of Industry and a bachelor of Hanlin. In the fourth year of Chenghua (1468), he was transferred to the left assistant minister of the Ministry of Rites. In the fifth year of Chenghua (1469), Liu died at the age of 6 1 year. Posthumously awarded does history, posthumous title "Wen An".
Liu is knowledgeable and good at the art of poetry and prose, and he has written Illustrations of Zhouyi, Wu Tai Lu, Dai Zhai Ji and so on.
Later, Liu, Liu and Liu jointly wrote a letter saying, "The Queen Mother is the opponent of my late emperor, and she is in the palace. Your majesty honored her as the empress dowager and declared the world by imperial decree. The relationship between the first emperor and the whole husband and wife, your majesty's love for mother and son, have a sense of justice. Now the Empress Dowager Zi Gong is going to be buried with Yuling, and her god is going to attach a sacrifice to the ancestral temple, which is an unchangeable gift.
Recently, I heard that the Empress Dowager was going to be buried somewhere else. I really doubt it. Privately, we think that your majesty is hesitant, because considering that today's empress dowager should be honored as the first emperor after her death, she is worried that the system of matching the two empresses with the first emperor is not our ancestors. However, in ancient times, Emperor Wen of China respected his mother, Empress Bo, and Lv Hou still held sacrifices in Changling.
Song Renzong paid homage to his birth mother, while Empress Liu still offered sacrifices to the ancestral temple. Now the mausoleum temple system is slightly improper, so it has the beauty of predecessors and is laughed at by future generations. Ninety-nine courtiers, including Li Bing, the official minister, and Yao Kui, the official minister, also agreed that Queen Mother Qian and Yingzong should be buried together. Xianzong was still worried about violating the wishes of Queen Zhou, and later issued a decree to choose another burial place for Queen Qian.
Yao Kui and more than 200 courtiers cried and begged at Wenhua Gate. Xianzong ordered the courtiers to stop crying and retreat. The courtiers kowtowed and refused to listen, saying, "I would never dare to abdicate without the will of the Queen Mother." Kneel from the fourth hour (9: 00 am ~11:00 am) to the angel (3: 00 pm ~ 5: 00 pm). Tang Xianzong and Zhou had no choice but to listen to the suggestions of Liu and others.
6. Classical Chinese translation [original]
Someone asked Wei Zhi, "What is man's master and his secret?" Yes, I said, "Listen to everything clearly, and be partial to it. Yao Qing asked the people yesterday, so Miao's evil was heard in the newspaper. Shun ming has four eyes and four clusters, so the general manager, gun and pocket can't be covered. Qin Ershi believes in Zhao Gao, which is a disaster; Liang Wudi believed that yi zhu took the shame of Taicheng; Emperor Yang Di was partial to Historical Records, which led to the change of Pengcheng Pavilion. If the old gentleman listens to everything and accepts everything, then your minister can't get asylum, but the next situation is more reasonable. " Above: "Good."
[Interpretation]
Emperor Taizong asked Wei Zhi, "How can a monarch be called light and darkness?" Wei Zhi replied, "Listening to everything makes you clear, but favoritism makes you dark. Once upon a time, Emperor Yao clearly understood the situation from the following people, so Sanmiao grasped the evil things in time. Emperor Shun listened to all directions and saw all directions. Therefore, Gong, Gun and Sui can't fool him. Qin Ershi believed in Zhao Gao and was killed by Zhao Gao in Wang Yigong. Liang Wudi believed Zhu Yi and was put under house arrest and starved to death in Taicheng. Emperor Yang Di was partial to Historical Records and died in the mutiny of Pengchengge in Yangzhou. Therefore, you listen to opinions widely, and the nobles dare not bully, and their feelings can be reached. " Emperor Taizong said, "Good!"
7. Crossing the Dagushan Dagushan Original Text and Translating the Original Text Crossing the Dagushan Dagushan August 1 Day, I crossed the beacon tower. During the Southern Dynasties, there were beacon towers from Wuchang to Jingkou, and this mountain was one of them. Seen from the boat, the mountain is just a little abrupt. It is strange to throw the river under it. It is embedded in a rock cave. The color is bright and smooth and different from other rocks. It's quite late for the ship to sail, and autumn is shrinking deeply, so you can have a panoramic view. Du Lao's so-called "fortunately, the boat trip was late, which was wonderful." He also crossed Penglangji and Xiaogu Mountain, which face each other from east to west. Xiaogu belongs to susong county, Zhou Shu, and has a garrison. The lonely mountain in the river, Jinshan, Jiao Shan and Luoxing are all world-famous, but they are all beautiful. I believe in the beauty of nature However, this temple is extremely barren. If you decorate it with pavilions, it will be higher than Jinshan. The temple is in the west of the foot of the mountain, and it is called "Huiji", and the name of God is "Lady Anji". At the beginning of Shaochu, Zhang Weigong returned from Hunan, tried to build a camp and built a monument. Peng Longji also has a temple, which belongs to. Beggars' Sect got its name from this. There used to be a poem that said, "My sister-in-law married Lang Peng the year before last." It is said that there is a portrait of Lang Peng in the small ancient temple and a portrait of her sister-in-law in Lang Peng Temple, but there is not. At night, a mile away from the valley in the bunker, it is still raining lightly. Then I swam around the temple by boat, looking at Pengze and Duchang Mountain in the south, misty and rainy. Less than 20 miles, the wind and cloud suddenly rose and tied the rope. Russia resumed its trip, and it was endless. It's wonderful to know Taibai's phrase "sail into the sky mirror" At first, I saw Lushan Mountain and Dagu Xiliang. Although it is impossible to imitate my sister-in-law's beauty, there are quite a few sandbars and reeds beside the little orphan, but the big orphan is. The Southern Tang Dynasty was the Fenghua Army Festival, and now it is the General Army. The shore is red and stands on the wall. As Mr. Dongpo said, "the boat people are like the shore." The water is also very clear, and it is not chaotic with the river. From July 26th to June, there were only six days from beginning to end, during which the wind couldn't stop for a day. In fact, it was popular for four and a half days. Lu You (660) was born in Yinshan, Yuezhou (now Shaoxing, Zhejiang), and his father Lu Zai was an official and scholar with high national integrity. After the imperial court crossed the south, he returned to his hometown to write a book. Lu You received patriotic family education since childhood, and determined to take revenge in War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression. At the age of 29, he took the Jinshi exam and was removed from the list because he violated Qin Gui, the minister of the Ministry of War. Filial piety gave the scholar a background and served as an heir. Counselors Wang Yan and Fan Chengda served as military advisers, and later became doctors in the imperial court instead of doctors. Dismissed at the age of 65, that is, returned to his hometown to live in seclusion in the mountains, and died at the age of 86. Lu You insisted on resisting gold all his life. Although he was hit by capitulationists many times, his patriotism never wavered, and he still remembered the reunification of the country until his death. He was a great patriotic poet in the Southern Song Dynasty. He edited this passage to explain that the title "Crossing Xiaogushan Dagushan" was added by the editor. It's two diaries written by the author when he passed through Xiaogushan and Dagushan on August 1st and 2nd, 2006 on the main road of Song Xiaozong (1 170). At that time, Lu You, as an official of Kuizhou (now Fengjie, Sichuan), started to work from his hometown of Yin Shan (now Shaoxing, Zhejiang). All the way to the upper reaches of the Yangtze River. The East Yangtze River in Susong, Anhui, is opposite to Penglangji on the south bank, commonly known as Xiaogushan and Dagushan. It is far away from Xiaogushan at the exit of Panyang Lake in the south of Jiujiang, Jiangxi. Background Lu You advocated resisting Jin and restoring the Central Plains, and was dismissed from office. To 1 169, as Kuizhou (now Fengjie, Chongqing) for the general judgment. On the way, the author kept a diary, and integrated the diary-style travel note "Entering Shu" to remember his victory. Crossing Xiaogushan Dagushan is a translation of two diaries written by the author when passing through Xiaogushan and Dagushan: August 1 day, and (the ship) passed the beacon tower. Since the Southern Dynasties, from Wuchang (now Hubei) to Jingkou, many alarms have been set up in turn. I just saw the towering peaks. When I anchored and stopped the boat, (I) walked down the mountain, and (I saw) the rocks embedded in the cave were strange, bright and wet, different from other stones. There is another boulder, which is not connected with the bonfire rock. It is majestic, about 100 feet high, covered with red vines and green vines, like a screen inlaid with jewels. On this day, so we can see all the beautiful scenery here, (just like) Du Fu said, "Fortunately, the ship came late, which is wonderful." After Penglangji and Xiaogushan, the two mountains face each other from east to west. Xiaogushan belongs to susong county, Zhou Shu, and is guarded by soldiers. Isolated mountains in the river, such as Jinshan, Jiaoshan and Luoxing Mountain, are world-famous. Towering into the sky is no longer comparable to other mountains. The more you look at it, the more beautiful it is. It's sunny in winter and summer, and the posture changes greatly. It is indeed the most beautiful place in nature. It's just that the temple is too desolate and broken. Adding more pavilions and pavilions is naturally more beautiful than Jinshan. The temple is at the foot of Xishan Mountain, and the plaque says that the deity (enshrined in it) is called "Mrs. Anji". In the early years of Shaoxing, Wei Gong Zhang Jun came back from Hunan and renovated it. A monument recorded this. There is also a temple in Penglangji, pengze county, Jiangzhou. The reflection of the mountain is reflected in the water, and it is also a famous mountain and place of interest. The ship passed Penlange, that is.
8. Qiu Yi Classical Chinese Translation Notes
(1) or: the same as "confused". ② Pu: Same as "exposure" and sun exposure. Ben: Go ahead. (4) number: technology, skill. ⑤ Honghu Lake (Hu): Swan. (6) Zhuo: the rope tied to the arrow means arrow.
translate
Mencius said, "The indiscretion of a king is incomprehensible. Even if there is a kind of plant that grows most easily in the world, if it is dried in the sun for one day and frozen for ten days, nothing can grow. I seldom see your majesty. As soon as I left the king, those who' frozen' his evil spirits went, and even if he had the slightest bud of kindness, they killed him. what can I do? For example, playing chess as a skill is only a small skill; But if you don't concentrate on your studies, you won't learn. Benqiu is a famous chess expert in China. He asked Benqiu to teach two people chess at the same time. One of them was absorbed and only listened to Qiu Yi. Although the other one was listening, he always felt that a swan was coming, thinking about how to shoot it with a bow and arrow. Although this person studies with dedicated people, he can't compare with that person. Is it because he is not as clever as that man? The answer is clear: of course not. "
9. Peng Yi Zhan Ben translated classical Chinese Peng Yi and Zhan Ben are both from Yichun, Yuanzhou, and their wives are Zhan Yi. He raised the first scholar, and Zhan was a county magistrate. At the wedding reception, my wife and family were all officials and celebrities, living on the right side of the guests, and one of them was exhausted. Zhan Zhi, the life meal is in the back cabinet, and Zhan Wu's face is reluctant. His wife said angrily, "A man can't encourage himself. What can he tolerate if he feels embarrassed and humiliated? " Zhan felt his words, studied hard, and didn't get the first place in the exam for several years. He often insults it. Once, he swam over his ears in the suburbs. Suddenly, he reported to Zhan Lang that he lost his voice. So Yuan people teased and said, "Zhan Lang and Ji, Peng Heng got off the donkey."
Peng Heng and Zhan Ben are both from Yichun, Yuanzhou, and Peng Heng's wife is Zhan Ben's aunt. Peng Heng passed the imperial examination and was promoted to Jinshi. Zhan Ben is still a small official in the county. Relatives on the wife's side held a celebration banquet for Peng Heng. (Participants) are officials and celebrities. Peng Heng sat at the head of the guest table, and everyone present admired him. Qian Ben arrived and ordered him to eat in the attic at the back. Qian Ben doesn't look embarrassed. His wife scolded him angrily: "A man is not self-motivated, so embarrassed and humiliated, what can he do to save face?" What face? "Zhan Ben was moved by his wife's words and devoted himself to his studies. A few years later, he passed the imperial examination. Pahang often insults Zhan Ben. At that time, Peng Heng was riding a donkey and enjoying himself in the suburbs. Suddenly, a boy came to report that Zhan Ben had won the imperial examination. Peng Heng was speechless and fell off the donkey's back. Therefore, Yuanzhou people joked: "As soon as Zhan Lang passed the imperial examination, Peng Heng fell off the donkey's back. ".
10. Is there this article in the translatable classical Chinese? Or translate the sentence "big guest"
According to Baidu Encyclopedia:
"Big guest" is a popular saying in southern Shandong (mainly Linyi). Guest, read kē i. It means that when a man and a woman get married, the woman's home is called Fujian, which is generally called a big guest. Requirements are higher than the woman's seniority, such as her uncle, uncle, uncle, aunt, aunt and so on. The big guest represents the woman's face, and it is also a symbol of the woman's family background status, which is a very important role. Similarly, the man also has big guests, only one of whom is a big guest, and the others are accompanying guests. The number is generally six, eight or ten.
Hope to adopt, (* _ _ *) hee hee ...!