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Su Wu's Life and Translation
Biography of Su Wu (original and translation)

1 Wu, word. Don't be a father, brother.

& lt Su Wuzi was self-cleaning. When he was young, his brothers became the attendants of the emperor because his father was appointed. Su Wu was gradually promoted >

Slightly moved to Jizhong. In the Han Dynasty, even when Hu was beheaded, how many envoys got a glimpse. Xiongnu ambassador to China

& lt He is the official in charge of the stable in Han Palace Garden. At that time, the Han court continued to crusade against the Huns and sent envoys to spy on each other many times. Huns detain China envoys >

, land, etc. There are more than ten generations before and after. The Huns gave it to me, and the Han people kept it. In the first year of Tianhan, Lvhou Mountain was first built.

More than ten groups of people before and after & lt, Lu, etc. Hun envoys came, and Han Ting also detained the same amount. In the first year of tianhan, the newly established >:

He was afraid that the Han people would attack him, so he said, "The emperor of the Han Dynasty is my husband." They were all returned to Ambassador Han Lu and others.

& lt Khan was afraid of being attacked by Han and said, "Han Di is my elder." These cultural relics were returned to Lu, the messenger of the Han Dynasty. & gt

Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty respected his righteousness, so he sent his troops to the corps commander to observe the festival and sent the Xiongnu to stay in Han.

& lt Emperor Wu praised him for this reasonable practice, so he sent Su Wu as a corps commander to escort the Xiongnu emissary detained in the Han Dynasty back to the city;

Generosity means kindness. Wu and deputy corps commander and fake official Chang Hui, etc.

China, at the same time, gave Khan a generous gift to thank him for his kindness. Deputy corps commanders Su Wu and John Zhang, as well as temporary envoys, are officials.

There are more than 100 scouts, who not only sent to Xiongnu, but also bought money (wèi) Khan;

Huideng , together with 100 more than recruited infantry and reconnaissance personnel. When I arrived in Xiongnu, I prepared some personal belongings for Khan. Khan is arrogant, but he does not expect it.

& lt Khan's arrogance is not what Han expected. & gt

2. If Fang wants to send troops, Wang (gūu) and Chang (cháng), Shui Yuchang and others will rise up against the Huns.

When Han Zheng wanted to send Su Wu and others and the Xiongnu emissary who had been detained before away, it happened that Yue Wang Gou and Changshui Yuchang and others were inside the Xiongnu.

Kun (Hun) evil (y) king's sister-in-law Gou Wang, surrendered to Han with Kun evil king; Later, after Yehou didn't get involved,

The son of Yue Wang Gou's sister, together with Yue Wang Gou, descended to the Han Dynasty, and later returned with Zhuo Yehou, becoming a member of the Wei legal system.

& lt And Wei Law Firm will surrender, and Yin Xiang will murder Khan's mother (y ā nzh: and) and return it to Han. When the Huns were dying and the Han Dynasty was in danger,

Among the surrenders, Khan's mother E Shi was secretly planned to kidnap him. Just met Su Wu and others to the Huns. Yu Chang in Hanshu is:

Sue met his assistant and waited for victory in private. They said, "I heard that the emperor of the Han Dynasty was very dissatisfied with upholding the law and often shot him for Han Fu Nu.

Hou, who had frequent contacts with Zhang Shengyou, an envoy, made a private visit and said, "I heard that Emperor Gaozu hated Wei Law, and he was afraid that he would often ambush crossbowmen for the Han Dynasty.

My mother and my brother are both in Han, and we are lucky to get their rewards. "Xu, with money and often.

& lt He was shot. My mother and brother are both in Han, hoping to be taken care of by Han Ting. "John Zhang promised him and gave the property to Yuchang. & gt

After more than three months, Khan went hunting, and the children in E Shi were alone.

More than 70 people, including Yu Chang, became rich, and one of them died at night.

& lt After more than a month, Khan went out hunting, and only E Shi and Khan's children were at home. More than 70 people, including Yu Chang, began to have accidents, and one of them fled at night. >

Tell me. Khan's children sent troops to fight. Zhou Wang and others are all dead, but Yu Changsheng.

& lt They reported their plan to E Shi and his children. Khan's children sent troops to fight against him, and King Gou Jian died. I am often captured alive.

Khan told Lv Wei to deal with his affairs, but John Zhang heard about it and was afraid that the previous words (Y incarnation) would be made.

& lt Khan sent Wei Law to hear the case. John Zhang heard the news and worried that what he and Yu Chang said privately would be exposed. >

Use adverbial (Yu) to force. Wu Shuo, "if so, it will affect me. If I think crime is death,

& lt He told Su Wu what had happened. Su Wu said, "If things come to this, we will definitely be dragged into trouble. Die of humiliation, >

A country with heavy burdens. "Want to commit suicide, win and benefits. Take the lead. Khan got angry and called all the nobles to discuss.

& lt More sorry for the country! "So want to commit suicide. John Zhang and Chang Hui stopped him together. For John Zhang, danger always exists. & gt

Khan was furious and summoned many nobles to kill the Han ambassador. Zuo Yi said, "Even if you are looking for a simple solution, why add it?" It is appropriate to put it down. "

& lt clan to discuss, want to kill Han. Zuo Yizhi said: "If it is murder, what more severe criminal law should be used?" They should all be called >

Khan forced Wu to resign. Wu said to Hui and others, "If you are born, how can you return to Han?"

Surrender. "Khan sent Lv Wei summoned Su Wu to stand trial. Su Wu said to Chang Hui, "If you lose your integrity and disgrace your mission, even if you are alive, what is your face?"? "

Draw your sword and stab yourself. Wei Lu got a fright, grabbed his arm and called the doctor.

Go back to the cold pavilion! "Said the sword to commit suicide, Lv Wei was surprised, hold yourself, hold Su Wu, send someone to ride a fast horse to find a doctor.

Dig the ground as a barrier, set a fire, cover it, and jump on its back to bleed.

The doctor dug a hole in the ground, lit a small fire in the hole, then put Su Wu face down on the hole, patted his back gently, and let the blood flow out. He gave up and rested for half a day. When you cry, you go back to the camp.

& lt Come out. Su Wu was dead, so it took him a long time to recover. Chang Hui and others cried and carried Su Wu back to the camp.

Khan was powerful in his festivals. He sent people to wait for martial arts day and night. He took over John Zhang.

& lt Khan admired Su Wu's moral integrity, sent someone to ask Su Wu in the morning and evening, and arrested and imprisoned John Zhang. 》

Wu Yuyi, who is good at making friends with Xiao Wu, is in danger at this time and wants to surrender.

Su Wu's injury is improving. Khan sent messengers to inform Su Wu that they came to the trial hall together, hoping to take this opportunity to make Su Wu surrender.

Invulnerability, the law said, "Han Shi killed Khan, so he should be punished. Khan forgives the sins of the surrenders. "

After the sword killed Yu Chang, Wei Lv said, "John Zhang, an envoy of the Han Dynasty, murdered a minister who was closely related to Khan and should be put to death. Forgive those who surrender. "

Raise your sword and attack it. If you win, please surrender. The law said that Wu said, "The lieutenant is guilty and should sit together." Wu Shuo: "I have no plan,

John Zhang raised his sword to kill, and John Zhang demanded surrender. Wei Lu said to Su Wu, "The deputy envoy is guilty and should sit with you." Su Wu said, "I didn't.

What is it to sit together if you are not a relative? "After the sword to, wu motionless. The lawyer said, "Soviets,

It's not his relatives who are involved in the planning, so how can we sit together? "Lv Wei and raised his sword at Su Wu, Su Wu untouched. Wei Lv said, "Su Jun!

Before the law, Han was returned to the Huns, worshipped his great kindness and made him king. Thousands of people,

I turned my back on the Han Dynasty and surrendered to the Huns. Fortunately, Khan gave me a knighthood and made me king. There are thousands of slaves,

Horses, livestock and mountains, so rich! The Soviet army fell today and will return tomorrow. Empty frost grass field,

Horses and other livestock are all over the mountain, so rich! Soviets, you surrender today and tomorrow. Use your body to fertilize the grass for nothing,

Who knows! "Wu should not. The law says, "You are brothers because of me; If you don't listen to me today,

Who knows you! "Su Wu didn't respond. Wei Law said, "If you surrender after me, I will be your brother. "Don't listen to my arrangement today,

Although you want to see me again later, can you get it? Wu scolded: "You are a courtier, regardless of kindness, you are the master."

If you want to see me again in the future, will there be another chance? "Su Wu denounced Wei Law and said," You are a slave of others, and you betray the emperor regardless of benevolence and righteousness.

Betraying relatives is surrendering to barbarians. Why do you think so? Khan believes in you, so people can live and die,

I abandoned my relatives and became a surrendered slave in a foreign country. Why do I want to see you? Besides, Khan trusts you to decide other people's lives.

If you are unjust, you will be upright and upright. If you want to be enemies of the two masters, you will see that it never rains but it pours.

You don't uphold justice, but you want the Emperor Xian of Han Dynasty to stand against the Huns and watch the disasters and losses of the two countries!

If you know that I don't surrender to the Ming Dynasty and want the two countries to attack each other, the disaster of Xiongnu will begin with me. "

You know perfectly well that I will never surrender and try to make Han and Xiongnu attack each other. The disaster of Xiongnu, starting from me! "

The law knows that the army can't threaten in the end, and it's for nothing. Khan is getting ready to fall, and you are put in a big cellar.

Wei Law knew that Su Wu could not intimidate and surrender after all, so he reported Khan. The more Khan wanted him to surrender, he imprisoned Su Wu and put him in jail.

Don't eat or drink. It's raining and snowing, and you can't die for a few days if you lie down biting the snow and swallowing hair. Xiongnu thought god.

In the big cellar, he has no food or drink. When it snowed, Su Wu lay chewing the snow and swallowed it with felt wool to satisfy his hunger. He would not die for several days. Huns think so.

Because there is no place on the North Sea, the shepherd (dθ) and the milk can come back.

God was helping him, so he moved Su Wu to an uninhabited place near Beihai, let him graze the ram, and said that it would not be returned to Han until the ram gave birth to a lamb.

Don't be an official, Chang Hui, etc.

At the same time, his subordinates and his entourage Chang Hui were placed in other places.

Since Wu went into the sea and couldn't eat any more, he dug wild rats to eat grass. Zhang Han Shepherd Festival,

After Su Wu moved to Beihai, the grain could not be sent out, so he had to dig out the wild fruits stored by the wild rats to eat. He relies on Jeff in the cold pavilion to herd sheep.

Lie down and exercise, and the knot (máo) will drop. After five or six years, Khan was shot by his brother Wang Yi at sea.

Hold it when you sleep and get up, so that the yak tail hair tied to the joints can be taken off. Five or six years later, Khan's younger brother Yu Wang went to Beihai.

Wuneng Turn the crossbow, give it to Wang Aizhi, give him food and clothes. More than three years old,

Hunting on the beach. Su Wu is good at weaving silk ropes tied to the tail of arrows and correcting crossbows. Wang Yu values him very much and provides him with clothes and food. After more than three years,

When the king was ill, he got military horses and livestock, clothes and hiding places, and a vault. After the king died, many people moved.

Yu Wang got sick and gave Su Wu horses and livestock, clay pots for wine and cheese, and dome felt tents. After the king died, all his men moved away.

Ding Ling steals cattle and sheep in winter, and Five Blessingg is poor.

This winter, Ding Ling stole cattle and sheep from Su Wu, and Su Wu fell into poverty again.

At the beginning of July, both Wu and Li Ling were servants. The Huns will be forced by force, and they will fall next year, and they dare not ask for force. For a long time,

At first, Su Wu and Li Ling served as attendants. In the second year of Su Wu's mission to Xiongnu, Li Ling surrendered to Xiongnu and was afraid to see Su Wu. Over time,

Khan's mausoleum is in the sea, and music is the wine of martial arts. He said, "Khan Wenling and Qing Zi are very simple,

Khan sent Li Ling to Beihai to arrange banquets and songs and dances for Su Wu. Li Ling took the opportunity to say to Su Wu, "I only heard that you and I have always had a deep friendship.

Therefore, treating each other with an open mind is Ling's first step. In the end, I will not return to Han, and I will die in vain.

So I was sent to persuade you to treat you with humility and sincerity. After all, you can't go back to this dynasty and suffer in a deserted place for nothing.

What did Xin Yi 'an see? In order to serve the car, the former commander set out from Yong Yang Palace to help the chariot get rid of it.

How can we show our trust in Hanting? In the past, your eldest brother Su Jia was a captain in a car, followed the emperor to Yongyang Palace, and held the emperor's hand.

Touching the pillar and breaking the axis, violating the law and disrespectful, Fu Jian committed suicide and gave 2 million yuan for burial.

He drove down the steps of the temple, crashed into a pillar and broke the axle. He was convicted of blasphemy and committed suicide with a knife, but gave him 2 million yuan for burial.

Ruqing fought with Huangmen Ma Xu from the east of the ancestral temple, and pushed him into the Ma Xu River and drowned.

Your brother Ruqing followed the emperor to sacrifice to the land god of Hedong, and the eunuch riding a horse competed with Xu for a boat and pushed Xu into the river and drowned him.

When an official rides to death, he is ordered to catch one by one, but he can't, and he will die for fear of drinking medicine.

The eunuch on horseback escaped. The emperor ordered Ruqing to kill him, but he couldn't catch him. He committed suicide for fear of taking poison. When I left Chang 'an,

Unfortunately, Taifuren came and was buried in Yangling. Qing Zi's wife is very young, and she is married. There are only two female brothers, two women and one man.

Your mother died and I was sent to Yangling. Your wife is still young. I heard that she has remarried, with only two sisters, two daughters and.

More than ten years have passed, and life and death are unknown. Life is like morning dew, why bother? When the mausoleum began to sink,

A boy, who has been more than ten years now, is unknown. Life is like morning dew, why torture yourself for a long time! I just surrendered.

Suddenly, like a madman, I feel sorry for myself, and my mother is guarding the palace. Qing Zi didn't want to surrender,

Sometimes, if you lose things all day, you will go crazy. You feel sorry for Hanting. Your mother is detained in Baogong, and you don't want to surrender.

Why do you want to cross the mausoleum? Moreover, your majesty's age is high, laws and regulations often die, and dozens of ministers have died and died, and their safety is unknown.

How could I surpass me at that time, Li Ling! Moreover, the emperor is old, laws change at any time, ministers are innocent, and dozens of families have been killed. Is it safe?

Who cares if Zi Qing is still recovering? I'm willing to listen to Ling's plan, without clouds. "Tao:" Wu and his son lost their merits,

Predictable. Who else are you going to keep this festival for? I hope you will take my advice and stop talking! Su Wu said: "My father and son Su Wu have no credit."

Because of your majesty's achievements, you were named general, knight and brother.

All three brothers are close ministers of the emperor.

I often wish my liver and brain were everywhere. I'm going to kill myself today. Although I was hit by an axe and soup,

Often willing to sacrifice everything for the court. Now I have the opportunity to sacrifice myself to serve my country, even if I am executed by axe and soup.

Sincerely happy. I serve the king, and the son of Judah serves the father. There is nothing to hate when a son dies for his father. I hope I don't say anything more! "

I'd love to. A minister's loyalty to the king is like a son's loyalty to his father, and his son died for his father. There is nothing to regret. I wish you would stop talking about it! "

Ling and Wu drank for a few days, and then said, "Listen to Ling Yan!" Wu said, "I have been separated from you for a long time!

After drinking with Su Wu for a few days, Li Ling said, "You must listen to me." Su Wu said, "I knew I was dead.

Wang wants to surrender, please finish today's embarrassment and die! "Ling see its sincerity,

People! You must force me to surrender, then please end today's joy and let me die in front of you! "Li ling see Su Wu so sincerely to the court.

With a sigh, he said, "Oh, just! The crime of Ling Weifa is heaven! " I decided to go with Wu because I was wet with tears.

I sighed sincerely: "Ah, the righteous! I, Li Ling and Wei Law, have committed heinous crimes! " Then, with tears streaming down her face, she soaked her skirt and said goodbye to Su Wu.

Emperor Zhao ascended the throne, and for several years, Xiongnu and Han were close relatives. Han asked for martial arts, etc., and Xiongnu bullied him.

Emperor Zhao of Han Dynasty ascended the throne, and a few years later, Xiongnu and Han reached a peace agreement. Hanting looked for Su Wu and others, and Xiongnu lied that Su Wu was dead.

The envoys of the later Han Dynasty returned to Xiongnu, and Chang Hui invited them to keep pace with the defenders, so as to meet the envoys of the Han Dynasty at night and come from Chen Dao.

Later, the Han envoy went to Xiongnu again, and Chang Hui asked the guards to accompany him. He met the ambassador in the evening and told the truth for several years.

The messenger called Khan and said, "The son of heaven shot in the forest and got geese, full of books and cloth.

As far as the Huns are concerned. Tell the envoy of Korea to tell him, "The son of heaven shoots geese in the forest garden, and there are silks on his feet.

Wu Yan is waiting in a jersey. "Yu Hui angel exultation, such as to let khan. Khan looked around in surprise,

It says that Su Wu and others are in Beihai. "Korea's angel is very happy, according to the teaching of Chang Hui to blame khan. Khan looked at the people around him in surprise.

Ambassador Xie Han said, "Military strength equals reality."

Apologize to Ambassador China and say, "Su Wu and others are really alive."

10 Khan belongs to the military attache of the church. Before that, he surrendered and nine people came back with arms.

& lt Khan told Su Wu's men, plus those who surrendered and died before, a total of nine people followed Su Wu back. & gt

In the spring of six years, Wuyi went to Beijing. /kloc-the 0/9-year-old Wuliu Xiongnu began to grow strong and came back with white hair.

& lt In the spring of the sixth year of Emperor Hanzhao (8 1 BC), Su Wu returned to Chang 'an. Su Wu was detained in Xiongnu for 19 years, in the prime of his life.

I came back with a white beard and hair. & gt