1. government departments: this is the official civil service unit referred to in the civil service law, including government departments that are very close to people's lives, such as organs, finance bureaus, development and reform bureaus, education bureaus, agricultural and rural bureaus, natural resources bureaus, and cultural and tourism bureaus. Government departments are administrative agencies, and cadres use administrative personnel, civil servants and workers as auxiliary personnel. The number of government departments varies with different levels of government. There are at least 23 county-level administrative departments, and the largest provincial capital city has more than 50 administrative departments. There are generally 60 provincial government departments, and there are many ministries.
2. Party committee organs: Party committee organs are managed according to the Civil Service Law. Like civil servants in government administrative organs, cadres are prepared by administration and workers by work-study. Cadres of party committees and organs are also civil servants, and they can be freely transferred among civil servants in government administrative organs, which is also one of the characteristics of civil servant units managed by reference. The organs of the Party committee include the office of the county party committee, the organization department, the propaganda department, the discipline inspection commission and the United Front Work Department.
3. The organs of the National People's Congress and the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference: Like the Party Committee, they are also managed according to the Civil Service Law. Cadres are civil servants who use administrative establishment, and they can also be transferred to civil service posts freely. Its institutions are only the NPC office and the CPPCC office.
4. Group organizations: The so-called people's organizations mainly refer to workers' and young women's organizations, namely trade unions, women's federations and youth league committees. Like the party Committee, it is managed in accordance with the civil service law. Cadres use administrative establishment, and they are civil servants. They can freely change jobs in the civil service posts of the party and government organs. There are 28 league organizations, but at the county level, only workers and young women generally use administrative organizations, and others include the Association for Science and Technology, the Federation of Literary and Art Circles and the Disabled Persons' Federation. They are all institutions, and other group organizations are established according to needs, mostly listed institutions, or their functions are undertaken by other units. Due to the reasons of job functions, as well as the limited number of administrative agencies, there are many administrative agencies, and the number of group organizations using administrative agencies at or above the municipal level is gradually increasing.
5. Public Security Department: Public Security Bureau, courts, procuratorates, judicial bureaus, and political and legal committees. The Political and Legal Committee is a party committee department, and the Judicial Bureau is a government department, representing the party committee and the government respectively and in charge of political and legal work. The public security bureau can also be regarded as a local government work department, and the court procuratorate is a provincial vertical management department. In the composition of local party and government departments, the public security law is generally listed separately. The reason why the Political and Legal Committee and the Judicial Bureau are brought in is that according to the Regulations on the Administration of Organizational Establishment, these five departments all use the "special establishment of politics and law" set up separately for the political and legal departments in their administrative establishment.